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Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage
Published by Mahesa Research Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27463265     DOI : 10.34007
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage is Published by Mahesa Research Center since February 16, 2020. This Journal publishes articles on local and national, academic, and general topics related to history and cultural heritage. THis Journal Publishes Three times a year April, August and December
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kajian Budaya
Articles 111 Documents
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Masjid Raya Datuk Badiuzzaman Surbakti: Sejarah dan Arsitekturnya Khoiriyah, Fitri; Naldo, Jufri; Azhar, Anang Anas
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i1.1890

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the history and architecture of Masjid Agung Datuk Badiuzzaman Surbakti. This research adopts a qualitative research design with a descriptive approach and employs historical methods in the data collection and analysis process. There are four stages conducted in this research, namely heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings indicate that Masjid Agung Datuk Badiuzzaman was established in 1885 AD by Datuk Badiuzzaman Surbakti, the eighth king of the Sunggal Kingdom, also known as the King of Serbanyaman. Furthermore, the study also demonstrates that until the present day, the mosque stands firmly as a symbol of history and the community's beliefs. The architecture of this mosque reflects the beauty of past architectural art, which combines traditional and spiritual values within its structure. This research provides a significant contribution in understanding the role of Masjid Agung Datuk Badiuzzaman Surbakti in the context of local history and architecture, enriching insights into the cultural and religious heritage of this region.
Studi Historis dan Analisis Arsitektur Masjid Jamik Silalas Sei Deli, Kecamatan Medan Barat Batubara, Muhammad Aziz; Asari, Hasan; Faishal, Muhammad
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i2.1924

Abstract

The integration of Islamic and cultural values, as well as local values in the Medan Barat Subdistrict, is marked by the emergence of new architectural representations in mosque design within the sacred realm of religious activities. This article examines the historical trajectory and architectural development of Jamik Silalas Sei Deli Mosque in the Medan Barat Subdistrict, encompassing its historical establishment, construction, and changes in the orientation of Islamic architectural styles over time. This study falls under the purview of Islamic architectural history and is a qualitative research endeavor employing historical research methods, including source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, with a specific focus on the Islamic architectural arts. The study reveals that the evolution of Islamic architecture at Jamik Silalas Sei Deli Mosque is influenced by the changing eras and local values in determining the mosque's development model. Furthermore, from a sociological perspective, the values embodied in this architectural art serve as a representation of the social and religious climate, which tends to be integrative within the community.
Sejarah Asal-Usul Penamaan dan Perkembangan Kawasan “Okura” di Pekanbaru pada Abad ke-20 Amanan, Amanan
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i3.1983

Abstract

This research explores the History, Origin, and Development of the Okura Area, which originated from Okura Estate (plantation) in Pekanbaru in the 20th Century. The study employs a historical method, relying on toponymic analysis. The method includes heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography steps. the techniques for collection the data are archival study, literature review, and interview. Okura Estate is one of the relatively large rubber plantations established by Baron K. Okura during the Dutch Colonial period. The existence of Okura Estate in Pekanbaru during the Dutch colonial period (in the 20th century) reflects life on plantations during that time, the role of the Japanese in the region, the involvement of external labor and the local community, and how these elements intertwined in the past, contributing to the cultural heritage in the Okura area that persists to this day. The research reveals the complexity behind historical, toponymic, environmental, and cultural aspects to uncover the evolution of Okura Estate over time.
Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Tradisi Pernikahan Masyarakat Etnis Melayu di Tanjung Balai Lubis, Siti Nurhaliza; Siregar, Yusra Dewi; Yasmin, Nabila
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i2.1925

Abstract

Marriage customs serve as a tangible manifestation of the confluence of Islamic values and local culture, combining into a unified sacred process. This study explores the wedding traditions of the Malay ethnic group in Tanjung Balai, including their historical roots, customary rituals, and their correlation with Islamic values. The research aims to provide a comprehensive description of the marriage culture commonly practiced by the people of Tanjung Balai, while also expanding scholarly insights into the integration of Islam and Indonesian culture. Remarkably, these traditions have endured for a significant duration and have ties to the spread of Islam from the Sultanate of Aceh. This qualitative research, utilizing anthropological and historical research methods, involves four phases: heuristics (source collection), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The study concludes that Islamic values incorporated into the wedding traditions of the Malay ethnic group in Tanjung Balai have influenced the orientation of local cultural values towards an Islamic context. Furthermore, the evolution of this culture over time represents a gradual adaptation to changing societal dynamics, drawing inspiration from the local indigenous community.
Riwayat Surat Kabar Lokal Aman Makmur Berliani, Riyona
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v3i3.1713

Abstract

Reporting on the fight against communism is important to restore the dignity of the Minangkabau people because the Minangkabau ethnic group has felt powerless since the PRRI's defeat. Aman Makmur is one of the short-lived newspapers in the midst of the political turmoil during the Guided Democracy period. However, his presence from 1963 until 1965 had more or less had an impact on the Minangkabau people who at that time felt powerless after the PRRI. In addition, Aman Makmur was not afraid to compete with the communist press, even though it was banned several times. The banning of Aman Makmur along with several other newspapers in 1965 was followed by the end of the Guided Democracy period.
Pendudukan Jepang di Pontianak, 1941-1943 Yafi, Reyhan Ainun; Darmadi, Yusri
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i3.1991

Abstract

This study aims to analyze whether the socio-economic conditions of Pontianak people at the time of the arrival of Japanese troops were a factor in their unpreparedness to face attacks. The method used in this study is the historical method. The sources used were newspapers, among others, West Borneo Shimbun, Akcaya Daily, and Evening Post. The results showed that Pontianak society at the beginning of the arrival of the Japanese was very diverse in terms of war preparedness. Some of the residents of Pontianak City at that time were traders. They were busy trading and were unaware of the changing political situation of Asia in general and the Dutch East Indies in particular. The Japanese landing in Pontianak caused the destruction of the social and economic infrastructure of trade due to the mistakes of the Japanese army in dropping bombs on target targets. However, the destruction was also triggered by the lack of preparation of the Dutch colonial government for the arrival of Japanese troops in Pontianak.
Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung (KRT) Sumadiningrat bukan Habib Hasan bin Thoha bin Yahya: Analisis Kritis di Balik Kesalahpahaman Sejarah M. Yaser Arafat
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i2.1929

Abstract

This article critically examines the claim made by Majelis Taklim Darul Hasyimi that KRT Sumadiningrat, a Yogyakarta Palace figure who died during the Geger Sepehi incident in 1812, is Habib Hasan bin Thoha Bin Yahya. Despite historical primary sources not supporting this assertion, the claim persists. Utilizing primary sources from historical documents, chronicles, and national booklets at the Yogyakarta Palace, the article thoroughly investigates the identities of both KRT Sumadiningrat and Habib Hasan bin Thoha Bin Yahya. Analyzing crucial human aspects such as birth, parentage, marriage, and death, the research concludes that KRT Sumadiningrat is not Habib Hasan bin Thoha Bin Yahya, and vice versa. The article argues that the claim represents a distortion of history orchestrated by certain religious groups in society. In the context of Indonesia's post-212 Movement era characterized by heightened religious sentiments, this distortion may gain more credibility than historical accuracy.
Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Tradisi Adat Budaya Suku Alas di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Pinem, Radiyah Hanum; Batubara, Abdul Karim; Ali, M. Nasihudin
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i3.1997

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out the Islamic values in the cultural traditions of the Alas tribe in Southeast Aceh district. It aims to find out the history of the early entry of Islam in the Alas tribe, Islamic values in the customary traditions of the Alas tribe, and the social order in the life of the Alas tribe. The type of research conducted uses descriptive qualitative methods of analysis, with an ethnographic approach.  The analysis technique used is good data collection that can be obtained with data through the implementation of observations and interviews. Overall, this research raises theoretical implications, namely the existence of cultural fusion, multicultural communication contained in social situations, as well as Islamic religious values in every traditional ceremony of the people of Southeast Aceh district. The role of Islamic values in fact has an influence on the social and cultural situation of the people in Southeast Aceh district. The three aspects (social, cultural, and Islamic) in the Southeast Aceh district can be said to be Local Wisdom. So that Islamic values in the Southeast Aceh region are able to influence the culture and social of the local community, thus creating Islamic culture and customs.
Kontribusi Perpustakaan Islam terhadap Era Renaisans di Eropa: Perspektif Historis Sholihah, Husna Amalina; Sari, Khairunnisa Etika
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i2.1921

Abstract

This article explores the vital role of Islamic libraries in transmitting scientific knowledge during the European Renaissance, contributing to Europe's modern-era advancement. Utilizing a qualitative approach with a historical literature review, the study analyzes data from various historical documents through heuristics, criticism, verification, interpretation, and historiography. It identifies three main channels for knowledge transfer from the East to the West: Andalusia, Sicily, and the Crusades. Andalusia, in particular, became a hub of scholarship and civilization, resulting in the translation and dissemination of diverse books, ultimately leading to the establishment of European universities. A parallel transformation occurred in Sicily, where an Islamic system persisted under Christian rule. The introduction of paper and the printing press facilitated the widespread dissemination of knowledge. Averroism, influenced by these developments, played a pivotal role in catalyzing the Renaissance, shaping Europe's trajectory towards exploration and global leadership in modern civilization. Islamic libraries' contributions in transmitting scientific knowledge significantly influenced the Renaissance, laying the foundation for Europe's subsequent achievements and leadership in the modern world.
Tipologi Batang Tubuh Pisau Tumbuk Lada: Sebuah Analisis Makna pada Pusaka Melayu Amelia, Pidia; Lukitaningsih, Lukitaningsih; Purnamasari, Ika
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i3.1986

Abstract

This article discusses the meaning contained in the body of a Malay heritage weapon called the "Pisau Tumbuk Lada". In the past, pisau tumbuk lada were weapons that were very close to the lives of Malay people. Because it not only functions as a marker of social status, but also as a component of customs, traditions, religion, and completeness of daily life. Therefore, this weapon was used by everyone from kings, nobles, traditional leaders to ordinary people. The pisau tumbuk lada is also considered a symbol of the glory of the pepper trade in the Malay world which existed in the 15th – 20th century AD. The body of the pisau tumbuk lada consists of the upstream, karah, blade, and sheath. Each part of the body has a special meaning related to aesthetic, functional, and philosophical aspects. The manufacturing materials and decorative motifs contained therein also have great philosophical values.

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