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JURNAL GEOGRAFIKA (GEOGRAFI LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH)
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 27462161     EISSN : 27468194     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jgp.v1i1
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
JURNAL GEOGRAFIKA (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) adalah jurnal geografi yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada periode Juni dan Desember sebagai wahana komunikasi ilmiah dalam geografi, berupa gagasan konseptual, penerapan teori, artikel penelitian, dan pedoman sistem dengan disiplin ILMU GEOGRAFI.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 83 Documents
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Spatial Analysis of Tourist Attractions for Geographic Information System-Based Tourism Development in Sijunjung Regency Sari Fatul Hasana; Elvi Zuriyani; Arie Zella Putra Ulni
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.16775

Abstract

The study utilized a quantitative descriptive methodology alongside GIS-oriented spatial analysis. Data gathering entailed conducting field surveys to obtain coordinates for 76 recognized tourist sites utilizing Global Positioning System (GPS), in addition to conducting interviews and secondary data collecting from the Sijunjung Regency Tourism Office. Spatial configurations were examined via the nearest neighbor analysis technique to ascertain distribution types, while accessibility was assessed through buffering methods within a radius of 300–800 meters from primary access points. The results indicate that nature tourism constitutes a significant majority of tourist attractions in Sijunjung Regency at 69.7%, with cultural attractions at 17.1% and man-made attractions at 13.2%. The allocation of these locations is disproportionate, with a notable concentration (exceeding 55%) in the districts of Sijunjung, Silokek, and Sumpur Kudus. Nearest Neighbor Analysis validated a clustered spatial configuration (R index < 1), suggesting that attractions are inclined to congregate, especially near the urban core and prominent natural centers. In terms of accessibility, although significant natural landmarks are often within a 400-meter proximity to primary thoroughfares, numerous cultural and constructed sites experience poor accessibility, with distances beyond 800 meters and insufficient infrastructure. The research determines that GIS serves as a valuable instrument for recognizing the opportunities and limitations of regional tourism advancement. The clustered arrangement aids in the development of trip packages, although the limited accessibility of cultural places hinders the optimization of visitor numbers. Local authorities are advised to focus on enhancing infrastructure for promising yet inadequately reachable locations and to engage local populations in governance to guarantee fair economic advantages and sustainable progress.
Banjarmasin City's Readiness Strategy to Become a Fishery Buffer Ellyn Normelani; Rizki Perdana Salan; Aida Rahmawaty; Galuh Bayuaji; Ariane Mariati; Annisa Mursyidah; Miftahani Zakiati; Emmy Maulida
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.17470

Abstract

This research aims to obtain strategies for increasing regional capacity, potential, and investment expansion; obtain strategies for strengthening the IKN buffer function; obtain strategies for strengthening collaboration/cooperation between IKN buffer regions, provinces, and the center; and compile an action plan for the readiness of Banjarmasin City as a buffer for IKN. The research method that is used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis method using the SWOT analysis technique to describe and analyze the readiness of Banjarmasin City to become a buffer for the IKN. The analysis shows that Banjarmasin City's position as a buffer zone for the new capital city (IKN) is strong enough to face significant challenges to its development. The recommended strategy is 'diversification,' meaning that Banjarmasin City, as a buffer zone for the new capital city (IKN), is in an ideal situation but faces difficulties in continuing to grow if it relies solely on existing strategies. Based on the analysis, it is recommended that Banjarmasin City maximize its role by choosing to act as both a buffer zone and a sub-buffer zone for the new capital city, supported by an aggressive strategy to maximize the utilization of available opportunities.
Multidimensional Analysis of Community Vulnerability to Flood Risks in West Jakarta Devinta Dwi Insani; Juhadi Juhadi
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.16159

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level and determinants of multidimensional community vulnerability to flooding in West Jakarta, an area with high exposure to flood risk due to natural and anthropogenic factors. The analysis is based on four main dimensions: social, economic, physical, and environmental, using a quantitative descriptive approach. The assessment method refers to BNPB Number 2 of 2012 through weighting and scoring techniques. Data was obtained from field observations, questionnaire surveys, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies from relevant agencies. The results of the study show that Tambora Subdistrict has the highest vulnerability score compared to other subdistricts. Social vulnerability is characterized by high population density and the dominance of vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. The economic aspect reflects the community's dependence on the informal sector and the limited availability of productive assets. Physical vulnerability is evident in the presence of vital infrastructure in flood-prone zones. Meanwhile, the environmental aspect highlights a significant contribution to vulnerability due to the scarcity of green open spaces and the area's low absorption capacity. The findings of this study underscore the necessity of enhancing both structural and non-structural capacities via cross-sectoral collaboration in adaptive, contextual, and evidence-based planning for disaster risk reduction.
Post-Flash Flood Disaster Management in Limo Kaum Village, Tanah Datar Regency Widya Lolita; Erna Juita; Rika Despica
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.16779

Abstract

This research is motivated by the flash flood disaster that occurred in Nagari Limo Kaum, Tanah Datar Regency. This study aims to analyze: 1) Spatial distribution after the flash flood which includes the affected areas and the severity of the impact, as well as accessibility conditions. 2) Post-flash flood disaster management system which includes aspects of preparedness, mitigation, rehabilitation, and recovery. This type of research uses a mixed method that combines quantitative and qualitative. The population includes all jorong in Nagari Limo Kaum, with samples from four affected jorong. Informants were selected using Purposive Sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and spatial mapping. The results of the study show 1) the distribution of flood impacts is uneven, with the highest level of damage occurring in Jorong Dusun Tuo at 7.36% of the total area. Impacts include damage to houses, agricultural land, public facilities, and disruption of accessibility between jorong. 2) the post-disaster management system has not been running optimally. Preparedness and mitigation efforts remain low, and rehabilitation focuses more on physical infrastructure, while social and psychological aspects remain largely unaddressed. Community capacity building, improved early warning systems, and better cross-sector coordination are needed for sustainable disaster management.
Analysis of Infrastructure Conditions Following the Flash Flood (Galodo) Disaster in Lima Kaum Vilage, Lima Kaum District, Tanah Datar Regency Elga Mayu Hendra; Erna Juita; Elvi Zuriyani; Dasrizal Dasrizal
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.16404

Abstract

The high susceptibility of West Sumatra to hydrometeorological disasters, particularly galodo (flash floods), necessitates comprehensive assessments of post-disaster infrastructure conditions to support effective recovery and disaster risk reduction. This study aims to evaluate the extent of infrastructure damage caused by the galodo flash flood that struck Nagari Lima Kaum, Lima Kaum District, Tanah Datar Regency, in May 2024. A quantitative research approach was employed using a survey design. The study population comprised households located in the affected areas, with 200 respondents selected from 797 households through proportional random sampling across four villages (jorong): Dusun Tuo, Balai Labuah Atas, Balai Labuah Bawah, and Piliang. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and field observations, while secondary data were obtained from the Nagari Lima Kaum Office and the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Tanah Datar Regency. The level of infrastructure damage was analyzed using a Likert-scale-based assessment. The findings reveal that the overall infrastructure damage was classified as high, with a damage index of 80.56%. The most severe impacts were observed in residential buildings and public infrastructure, particularly bridges and places of worship, whereas educational and healthcare facilities experienced relatively lower levels of damage. These findings underscore the urgent need to strengthen resilient infrastructure, improve post-disaster recovery strategies, and integrate disaster risk reduction measures into regional development planning in flash-flood-prone areas.
Tidal Flood Mapping with a Simple Bathtub Model in Sungai Kakap District, Indonesia Andin Maulana Yusuf Farhan; Joko Sampurno; Irfana Diah Faryuni
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.16880

Abstract

Sungai Kakap District, located in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, is a low-lying coastal region highly exposed to tidal dynamics, making it susceptible to recurrent tidal flooding (rob). Accurately mapping spatially explicit flood extents is a vital foundation for vulnerability assessment, disaster preparedness, and mitigation planning. This study aims to map the tidal flood extent during a significant event in December 2024 in Sungai Kakap District using a static inundation approach known as the Simple Bathtub Model. The research methodology integrated historical water level data from the BMKG Pontianak Maritime Station with a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) derived from SRTM data. By setting a maximum water level threshold of 1.8 meters based on peak tidal records, the inundated areas were identified and mapped using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. To ensure reliability, the resulting flood map was validated against field observations using a confusion matrix. Validation results demonstrated an overall accuracy (OA) of 0.74 and a Kappa coefficient of 0.43, indicating that the model provides a moderate but acceptable representation of flood patterns in low-lying deltaic plains. Spatial impact analysis revealed significant socioeconomic consequences: the flood inundated approximately 150,000 meters of the road network, submerged between 900 and 1,000 buildings, and affected an estimated 16,000 to 17,000 residents. These findings highlight the high vulnerability of coastal communities in West Kalimantan and demonstrate that the Simple Bathtub Model is a practical and effective tool for supporting local governments in developing data-driven mitigation strategies and enhancing long-term coastal resilience.
Social Community Characteristics Indigenous people in the Capital City of Nusantara, Indonesia Rosalina Kumalawati; Astinana Yuliarti; Wisnu Putra Danarto; Inu Kencana Hadi; Jany Tri Raharjo; Rijanta Rijanta; Erlis Saputra; Ari Susanti
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.16416

Abstract

The planned relocation of Indonesia's national capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan, particularly to Penajam Paser Utara and Kutai Kartanegara Regencies, is expected to substantially transform the region's social, economic, and cultural landscape. This study examined the baseline characteristics of local and indigenous communities within the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) development area, focusing on education, livelihoods, language, economic conditions, and land ownership. A mixed-method approach combining qualitative description and quantitative analysis was employed. Data were collected through documentation and surveys involving 200 purposively selected respondents from Sepaku, Pemaluan, Teluk Dalam, Babulu Darat, and Babulu Laut, all of whom had resided in the area for at least five years. The findings reveal a socioeconomically diverse community, with 45% of respondents completing senior high school and only 5% holding bachelor's degrees. Agriculture remains the dominant livelihood, employing 45% of respondents, while Indonesian serves as the primary lingua franca among Javanese, Bugis/Makassar, and indigenous Paser/Bali communities. Sepaku recorded the lowest average monthly expenditure (IDR 345,000), indicating limited purchasing power and potential vulnerability to marginalization. Emerging challenges include land ownership disputes, social tensions, theft, flooding, and limited access to clean water. These findings highlight the importance of culturally sensitive policies, community empowerment, and infrastructure development to ensure that indigenous and local communities benefit equitably from the IKN transformation.
Investigation of Urban Community Lifestyle Carbon Footprint: A Case Study of Balikpapan Regency Housing Rahmat Aris Pratomo; Ariyaningsih Ariyaningsih; Riyan Benny Sukmara; Nadia Nur Mahardhika; Muthya Karina Amalia; Berly Gizela Pramesti
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.17495

Abstract

Human activities, particularly those related to energy consumption, mobility, and dietary patterns, are primary contributors to carbon emissions. Previous research indicates that the global composition of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is predominantly influenced by food (approximately 20%), housing (19%), and mobility (17%). In Indonesia, the transportation and housing sectors are recorded as major contributors to emissions. Balikpapan City, as an economic growth center in East Kalimantan, is experiencing rapid urbanization, marked by the development of large-scale residential areas. One such example is the Balikpapan Regency Housing Complex, where the community tends to exhibit high household energy consumption patterns, dependence on private transportation, and urban dietary consumption trends. This study aims to identify the extent to which lifestyle factors, particularly in the domains of mobility, housing, and food, contribute to carbon emissions. The research involves primary data collection through the distribution of questionnaires. A quantitative approach is employed, analyzing the carbon footprint over the past year across the domains of mobility, housing, and food. The results indicate that the housing domain is the highest contributor to the carbon footprint in the Balikpapan Regency Housing Complex
Analysis of Conservation-Based Tourism Potential at Pulo Tareba in Ternate City Lely Adriani Nasution; Irfanto Umasangaji; Syarifuddin Adjam; Eva Marthinu; Vrita Tri Aryuni; Andi Tenri Pada Agustang
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 7, No 1 (2026): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v7i1.18783

Abstract

Tourism development in small island areas requires an integrated approach that balances economic benefits with environmental protection to ensure ecological sustainability. Conservation-based tourism has become a strategic framework to minimize environmental degradation while supporting local livelihoods. Pulo Tareba, located in Ternate City, possesses significant ecological attributes, including a lake ecosystem, unique coastal landscapes, and biodiversity characterized by several endemic fauna species. However, pressure from poorly managed tourism activities that have not followed conservation principles has led to a decline in the population of endemic fauna such as the maleo bird, white cockatoo, Ternate lory, and blue-eyed cuscus. These four species play a vital role in the island's ecosystem balance. This study aims to analyze the potential of Pulo Tareba as a conservation-based tourism destination, with a focus on mitigation efforts to address the decline of endemic fauna populations. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that establishing protected status for Pulo Tareba and strengthening community participation in tourism management are essential to curb the rate of endemic species population decline and to achieve sustainable conservation-based tourism development in Pulo Tareba.
Socio-Cultural Dynamics of the Subak System: A Comparative Study of the Impact of Regional Development in Kabupaten Buleleng Rifka Pasaribu; I Putu Sriartha; I Gede Astra Wesnawa
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 7, No 1 (2026): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v7i1.19128

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of regional development on socio-cultural changes in the Subak system in Buleleng Regency. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a comparative case study design at two locations, namely Subak Sekumpul (representing a low development area) and Subak Banyumala (representing a high development area). Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, which were then analyzed based on the three aspects of the Tri Hita Karana (THK) philosophy: parahyangan, pawongan, and palemahan. The research results show that the intensity of socio-cultural changes is uneven across each aspect. The aspect of Palemahan is experiencing high-intensity changes, characterized by the massive conversion of rice fields into residential or plantation areas, a decrease in irrigation water flow, and an increase in the use of modern agricultural technology. The pawongan aspect shows a moderate intensity of change, evident from the shift in social relationship patterns from the traditional gotong royong system to a wage-based work system, as well as the decreasing participation of members in subak meetings. Meanwhile, the parahyangan aspect has a low intensity of change because religious values and the performance of main rituals are still maintained as the sacred foundation of community life, although the involvement of the younger generation is starting to decrease. Overall, regional development encourages a shift in societal orientation from collective-religious values to more economic-individualistic ones. This process of change occurs gradually, starting from the physical aspect of the environment (pabelasan), which then influences the social aspect (pawongan) and religious activities (parahyangan). In conclusion, strategic efforts are needed to maintain a balance between modernization and the preservation of cultural values so that the Subak system remains sustainable amidst rapid regional development.

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