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Bali Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25490095     EISSN : 25490109     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37466/bdj.
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The topics covered by the Bali Dental Journal include all fields of basic and clinical dentistry. Some manuscripts focusing on the study of certain endemic diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases in particular regions of any country as well as oral pre-cancers, oral cancers, and oral submucous fibrosis related to betel nut chewing habit are also considered for publication. Besides, the Bali Dental Journal also publishes articles about the efficacy of a new treatment modality on oral verrucous hyperplasia or early oral squamous cell carcinoma. In addition, we also publish the scientific researches evaluating the use of new biomaterials, new drugs and new methods for treatment of patients with different kinds of oral and maxillofacial diseases or defects, the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases with new methods, etc. Moreover, researches on the quality of life, psychological interventions, improving disease treatment outcomes, the prevention, diagnosis and management of cancer therapeutic complications, rehabilitation, palliative and end of life care, and support teamwork for cancer care and oral health care for old patients are also welcome, due to remarkable increase of elder patients above 60 years old in the north-east region of Asia. In short, the Bali Dental Journal publishes the scientific dental articles that bring new knowledge, new observations, new techniques, new diagnosis and treatment modalities, and new clinical trials to all the readers of this journal. The target audience of the Bali Dental Journal includes researchers, dental practitioners or clinicians, oral and dental policy-makers, dental educators, hard-tissue scientists, dental students, and other health professionals. The Bali Dental Journal accepts Perspectives, Review articles, Original articles, Case reports, Short communications, Research letters, Correspondence and Letters to the Editor.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kebersihan Gigi
Articles 113 Documents
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Hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap karies pada anak Sekolah Dasar 1 Astina Kabupaten Buleleng, Singaraja-Bali Putu Eka Mery Utami Putri Sari; Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri; Ni Wayan Arya Utami
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.127

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries in children is a very important issue and a major of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia. Caries is caused by multifactorial, four main factors including Host, Substrate, Microorganisms, and Time. The most influential of the high prevalence of caries is the behaviour. Behaviour of dental and oral health care has an important role to influence the dental and oral health status. Behaviour of dental and oral health care such as toothbrushing behaviour, consumption of food, and dentist visits. The purpose of this study was describing the relationship between behaviour of dental and oral health care against caries among student of SD 1 Astina Singaraja. Method: This study was an observasional analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. Sample number were 102 students who selected by Simple Random Sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire and screening with sonde and mouth mirror sterile. Result: Chi square test result showed p value = 0.005 (p<0.05) at the behaviour of dental and oral health care both in def-t and DMF-T categories. Conclusion: It can be cocluded that there were relationship between behaviour of dental and oral health care against caries among student of SD 1 Astina Singaraja p=0.005 (p<0.05).
Studi deskriptif karakteristik masalah peserta badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial kesehatan di Poli Gigi Klinik Karya Prima selama bulan Januari-Juli 2016 Mia Ayustina Prasetya
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.128

Abstract

Introduction: Health insurance is insurance that covers the whole or a part of the risk of a person incurring medical expenses, spreading the risk over a large number of persons. Klinik Karya Prima is one of the 24 hour medical clinic in Denpasar which provides health care for 18.000 insurers of Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS). The aim of this study is to describe about oral health problems of the BPJS insurers whose came to Dental Department of Klinik Karya Prima from January to June 2016. Method: This study is a descriptive study and was conducted on 2828 patients. All data grouping variable were based on age, gender, diagnosis, and dental treatment.Result: The result shows that most of the patients were women (53.3%), the most diagnosis was pulp necrosis (42.3%), and it leads to the most dental treatment which was mummification (22.6%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the caries incidence in our community especially the BPJS insurers at Dental Department of Karya Prima Dental Clinic is pretty high and those people might not consider it as a priority since the Pulp Necrosis diagnosis was often reported.
Resin komposit glass ionomer lebih menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans daripada resin komposit konvensional secara in vitro Sari Kusumadewi
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.129

Abstract

Introduction: Composite resin is one of the most common materials used in dentistry. Some modifications have been done to the resin matrix and fillerin order to solve the secondary caries problem. A recent development is resin composite containing glass ionomer filler particles. The purpose of this study is to examine the antibacterial activity of composite resin containing glass ionomer filler particles to Streptococcus mutans compared with conventional composite resin in vitro. Method: This study was an experimental study with randomized post test only control group design. This study has been done in Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The subjects of this study were Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668, conventional composite resin and composite resin containing glass ionomer filler particle. Some composite resins were placed in Mueller Hinton Agar, then incubated for 24 hours. Datas were tested normality by Shapiro-Wilk test and homogenity by Levene’s test, then tested using One Way ANOVA and continued with post-hoc test to seek the differences between in pair between group.Result: The result showed the formation of clear zone around each sample, with diameter in control group was 4.23 mm, conventional resin composite group was 8,31±0,10 mm and glass ionomer resin composite was 11.77±0.16 mm. The diameter in glass ionomer composite resin seemed wider than conventional composite resin. Conclusion: It is concluded the difference in diameter were resulted from four factors such as type of filler, size of filler, the amount of fluor, and the initial fluoride burst effect.
Efek Mengunyah Mentimun (Cucumis sativus) terhadap Laju Alir dan pH Saliva Sischa Ramadhani; Shanty Chairani; Tyas Hestiningsih
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i2.130

Abstract

Saliva terstimulasi dengan laju alir yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kandungan buffer di saliva sehingga dapat meningkatkan pH rongga mulut. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan laju alir adalah dengan mengunyah makanan kaya serat seperti mentimun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek mengunyah mentimun terhadap perubahan laju alir dan pH saliva. Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group ini melibatkan 20 subjek yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan yang mengunyah mentimun dan kelompok kontrol yang mengunyah Arabic gum. Pengunyahan dilakukan selama 30 kali. Saliva dikumpulkan sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah dengan metode spitting selama 5 menit. Laju alir saliva didapat dengan mengukur volume saliva dalam ml/menit. pH saliva diukur menggunakan pH meter. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T, Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengunyah mentimun, terjadi peningkatan yang bermakna dari laju alir dan pH saliva (p<0.05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara laju alir dan pH saliva setelah mengunyah pada kedua kelompok (p>0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengunyah mentimun dapat meningkatkan laju alir dan pH saliva.
Pengaruh durasi pemberian air susu ibu terhadap intercanine distance dan intermolar distance pada anak usia 4 - 5 tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak Handayani Denpasar AA B Dasta Budawangsa; Louise Cinthia Hutomo; Luh Wayan Ayu Rahaswanti
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.131

Abstract

Introduction: Some studies have reported that breastfeeding duration can affect the growth and development of the children’s jaws. It happens because the oral motion of the baby during breastfeeding is actually a combination of sucking, chewing, swallowing and breathing which can stimulate the growth and development of the jaw arch including the arch width and the occlusion pattern of the child. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of breastfeeding duration towards the arch width by measuring the Intercanine Distance (ICD) and Intermolar Distance (IMD) in 4 to 5 years old children at Handayani Kindergarten Denpasar. Method: This is an analytical research with cross-sectional approach on 40 children whom selected with total sampling technique. The arch width data was collected by measuring ICD and IMD from each maxillary arch study model using a caliper, while breasfeeding duration data was collected by using questionnaire, and those data was analized with Fisher’s Exact Test. Result: the results of this study shows that there are significant differences in ICD in children with breastfeeding duration less than 6 months and children with breastfeeding duration is 6 months or more (p<0.05), and no significant difference in IMD (p>0.05). Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is the duration of breastfeeding affect the size of ICD, but it does not affect the size of IMD.
Prevalensi bottle feeding caries dan faktor risiko pada anak usia 3 sampai 5 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III Badung Made Dena Pramita; L W Ayu Rahaswanti; Ni Luh Putu Ariastuti
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.133

Abstract

Introduction: Bottle feeding caries is multifactorial tooth decay in infants due to the high consumption of refined carbohydrates, and poor oral hygiene. Risk factors for bottle feeding caries include parent socio-economic status, knowledge of parents, experience of dental caries of parents, certain diseases, and the habit of drinking poor formula milk.The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence and risk factor of bottle feeding caries in children aged 3 to 5 years old at Puskesmas Mengwi III Badung work area. Method: This study is a cross sectional observational descriptive study, and used multistage random sampling technique on 93 children aged 3 to 5 years old. Result: The prevalence of of bottle feeding caries was 40.9%, and the incidence of bottle feeding caries had tendency to happen in children aged 3 to 5 years old who had her/his first tooth eruption at the age of 8 to 12 month, and had poor pattern of bottle feeding. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the prevalence of bottle feeding caries in Puskesmas Mengwi III Badung work area is relatively high. Most of those children came from poor socio-economic family, parents with caries history and have low level of knowledge about oral hygiene maintenance.
Prevalensi dan determinan pencabutan gigi permanen di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut Puskesmas Klungkung I tahun 2015 Komang Hendra Supradnyana; Louise Cinthia Hutomo; Ni Wayan Septarini
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.134

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth extraction is a routine action performed by a dentist for years. The cause of tooth extraction is different for each region and is influenced by the local culture. In general, the causes of tooth extraction are dental caries, periodontal diseases, fracture, impacted teeth or malposition, orthodontic care, persistence, prosthesis condition, dental supernumerary and preparation of patients who will undergo radiotherapy. This study was conducted to determine prevalence and determinant of primary tooth extraction in Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut Puskesmas Klungkung I. Method: This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach in Dental Clinic Primary Health Care Klungkung I. This study used secondary data from detailed dental care report on 2015, in a total of 114 teeth extracted with 103 teeth of them included the inclusion criteria. Result: The results are based on age, with the age group 46-55 years is the highest. By sex, women are more than men (50.5%). Based on residence, the subjects in rural area are more frequent than in the urban area with 68%. The most common causes of permanent tooth extraction are periodontal disease with 55 teeth of 103 teeth (53.4%) followed by caries 23 teeth (22.3%), retained dental roots 22 teeth (21.4%), and periapical abscess 3 teeth (2.9%). Conclusion: The main reason of primary tooth extraction is periodontal disease.
Gambaran kebiasaan buruk dan kejadian maloklusi pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 19 Pemecutan Helda Cecilia Susanto; Putu Ika Anggaraeni; Ni Kd Fiora Pertiwi
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.135

Abstract

Introduction: Dental malocclusion is a deviation of teeth disposition and malrelation of dental arches and jaw beyond acceptable limit of conformity. Malocclusion is formed as a result of multifactorial interactions, either external or internal. Suspected external factors as the cause of malocclusion are oral habits, such as thumb or finger sucking, putting foreign objects into the oral cavity (biting pencils, pens and nails), tongue sticking or tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, and lip sucking or lip biting. The purpose of this study is to evaluate correlation of bad habits towards malocclusion in students of SDN 19 Pemecutan. Method: Descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design was used as the study method. Sampling technique used was total sampling with total of 87 samples of children. Data of bad habit and the incidence of malocclusion were obtained by using questionnaires and HMAR (Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record) index. Data was analyzed using chi square test. Result: The results of this research exhibited that respondents conducted bad habits were 23 students (26.4%). Respondent who conducted bad habits and had malocclusion was as many as 13 students (16.7%). Based on statistical test using chi square, p-value = 0.002 (p <0.05) was obtained, which mean there was relationship of bad habits towards incidence of malocclusion in SDN 19 Pemecutan. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is relationship between bad habits towards incidence of malocclusion in students of SDN 19 Pemecutan.
Uji efektifitas antibakteri ekstrak buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans in vitro Putu Wiswananta Parama; I Dewa Made Sukrama; Steffano Aditya Handoko
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.136

Abstract

Introduction: Lime fruit has been used by the society in order to prevent and cure many disease that caused by bacteria, fungus and virus infection. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) contain some active compounds such as alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, saponin, tannin and phenolic that can inhibit the growth of bacteria. Streptococcus mutans is a Gram-Positive, facultative anaerobe bacteria that caused dental caries. The aim of this study is to know whether lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extract has an effect on Streptococcus mutans growth in vitro. Method: An experimental research has been done using Post Test Only Control Group Design method with lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extract that its antibacterial effectivity was tested on Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668. The test method used was Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion on Muller Hinton blood agar media. The lime extract on this research obtained using maseration method with methanol 98% as the solvent. The concentration created was 40%, 60%, and 80%. Positive control used was Vancomycin and the negative control used was methanol 98%. Result: The result is inhibition zone that formed around the extract disc was increased with enchancement of the extract concentration. The average of inhibition zone in 40%; 60%; 80% concentration is 14,2; 19,6; 22,6 mm. Statistical test One Way ANOVA showed that p<0.05 that mean there is a significant difference in every extract concentration that inhibit Streptococcus mutans growth in vitro. Conclusion: Lime fruit extract (Citrus aurantifolia) with a concentration of 40%, 60%, and 80% can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans in vitro.
Uji daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun kamboja putih (Plumeria acuminata) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus sanguinis secara in-vitro Made Laurentina; I Gusti Agung Sri Pradnyani; Ni Kadek Fiora Rena Pertiwi
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i1.139

Abstract

Introduction: Streptococcus sanguinis has role to initiate dental plaque formation and contribute the development of caries. Bacterial growth can be inhibited by utilizing herbs such as white frangipani leaves (Plumeria acuminata) which are contained antibacterial compounds, namely saponins, phenols, tannins, steroids, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The aim of this study was to know the inhibitory power of ethanol extract of white frangipani leaf on the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis (in-vitro). Method: A true experimental research has been done using post-test only control group design. White frangipani leaf extract was made by maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. The number of samples used in this study was 30, which were divided into 3 treatment groups and 2 control groups. Treatment groups were given white frangipani leaf extract with 25%, 50%, and 75% concentrations. Control groups were given 0.2% chlorhexidine as positive control and aquadest as negative control. The inhibitory test method used in this study was disc diffusion method. Result: Phytochemical test results of white frangipani leaf extract showed the presence of saponins, phenols, tannins, steroids, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The inhibitory test results showed the average diameter of the inhibition zone of 25%, 50%, and 75% concentrations were 7.17 mm, 9.17 mm, and 12 mm respectively. The result of Kruskal-Wallis comparative test was p<0.05, it was mean the average diameter of the inhibition zone between the three treatment groups and the two control groups were significantly different. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of white frangipani leaf (Plumeria acuminata) with concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75% are able to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis (in-vitro). Latar Belakang: Streptococcus sanguinis berperan menginisiasi pembentukan plak gigi dan berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan karies. Pertumbuhan bakteri dapat dihambat dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam seperti daun kamboja putih (Plumeria acuminata). Daun kamboja putih diketahui mengandung senyawa antibakteri seperti saponin, fenol, tanin, steroid, flavonoid dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun kamboja putih terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus sanguinis secara in-vitro. Metode: Penelitian true experimental dilakukan dengan post-test only control group design pada bakteri Streptococcus sanguinis. Ekstrak daun kamboja putih dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan dan 2 kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan ekstrak etanol daun kamboja putih dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75%. Kelompok kontrol diberikan klorheksidin 0,2% sebagai kontrol positif dan aquades sebagai kontrol negatif. Metode uji daya hambat yang digunakan adalah metode difusi cakram. Hasil: Hasil uji fitokimia ekstrak etanol daun kamboja putih menunjukkan terdapat senyawa saponin, fenol, tanin, steroid, flavonoid dan alkaloid. Hasil uji daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun kamboja putih terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus sanguinis menunjukkan rerata diameter zona hambat sebesar 7,17 mm pada konsentrasi 25%, 9,17 mm pada konsentrasi 50%, dan 12 mm pada konsentrasi 75%. Hasil uji komparatif Kruskal-Wallis diperoleh nilai p<0,05 yang menunjukkan rerata diameter zona hambat pada ketiga kelompok perlakuan dan kedua kelompok kontrol memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol daun kamboja putih (Plumeria acuminata) dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus sanguinis secara in-vitro.

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