cover
Contact Name
Elvi Rusmiyanto PW
Contact Email
elvi.rusmiyanto@fmipa.untan.ac.id
Phone
+6281522519199
Journal Mail Official
protobiont@untan.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Tanjungpura Jalan Prof. Hadari Nawawi Pontianak
Location
Kota pontianak,
Kalimantan barat
INDONESIA
Protobiont: Jurnal Elektronik Biologi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23387874     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.
Jurnal Protobiont merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed dan open access journal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian biologi tropis yang berkaitan dengan bidang: 1. botani, 2. zoologi, 3. ekologi, 4. mikrobiologi, 5. genetika, 6. ilmu lingkungan, dan 7. biologi konservasi. Jurnal Protobiont terbit setahun 3 kali, yaotu bulan Maret, Juli, dan November. Jurnal Protobiont diterbitkan dan dikelola oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tanjungpura
Articles 358 Documents
Kajian Pemanfaatan Buah Edibel Suku Dayak Banyadu Di Hutan Tembawang Desa Setia Jaya Kecamatan Teriak Kabupaten Bengkayang Irwan Lovadi, Tri Esti Kurniawati, Masnur Turnip,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.8706

Abstract

Dayak Banyadu tribe were people who live in Setia Jaya Village, sub-district of Teriak in Bengkayang Regency. Dayak Banyadu settlements in Bengkayang Regency scattered in several places, one of them was in forest area of Tembawang, Setia Jaya Vllage, Sub-district of Teriak. Setia Jaya Village communities stillused forest plant fruits that can be consumed to meet their needs of fruits. The study aimed to determine the type, use and processing of edibel by Dayak Banyadu tribe community in Setia Jaya Village, sub-distric of Teriak, Bengkayang Regency. This study was conducted over three months from May to August 2014. In collecting data, survey method and semi-structured interviews were applied and the data were presented descriptively. To recruit respondents, purposive sampling method was applied and 15 people were willing to involve. The result showed that 25 species of edibel belonging to 15 families consumed by villages of Setia Jaya. The most widely consumed fruit comes from the family of Moraceae by 5 species and 25 species of fruit, particularly their pulp were the most widely consumed. Counsuming the fruits directly was the most favourite way among the villagers
PENGARUH TUMBUHAN KABOMBA (Cabomba aquatica Aubl.) TERHADAP KADAR TSS, DO dan COD LIMBAH CAIR LABORATORIUM KIMIA FMIPA UNTAN Afriza, Hanafi; Mukarlina, Mukarlina; Rousdy, Diah Wulandari
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v8i3.36721

Abstract

Laboratory is one of the producers of waste water with a high content of hazardous materials before being discharged into water bodies. One effort to process laboratory waste with phytoremediation is to use Kabomba plants (Cabomba aquatica Aubl). This study aims to determine the ability of Kabomba (Cabomba aquatica Aubl.) To see the influence of plants on the levels of Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Dissolved Oksigen (DO) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) from the Untreated Chemistry Laboratory Liquid Waste of FMIPA. This study used a Completely Randomized Design consisting of five treatments of waste concentration: control, 25, 50, 75, 100%. Based on the results of the study, Cabomba plants (Cabomba aquatica, Aubl.) able to reduce TSS values by 37.67% and increase DO values by a percentage of 77.5% on day 5 of treatment but not yet able to reduce COD values and increase pH values.
Struktur Komunitas Makrofita Akuatik di Sungai Embau Kecamatan Hulu Gurung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Tri Rima Setyawati, Irvan Fitra Jayadi, Riza Linda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v6i2.20803

Abstract

Aquatic macrophyte is one of macro plants that grows in or in near that water. The study aimed to know structure of aquatic macrophyte community plants in Embau river district of Hulu Gurung, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The research sample were taken in april 2016 using cover area transect. There are 15 species from 12 families of aquatic macrophytes found in the research site. Thirteen types of these plants are emergent such as Calla sp., Cyperus pilosus L., Chiloscypus polyanthos L., Dichodontium sp., Donax canniformes, Eleocharis pervula R.Br, Fissidens toxifolius L. Vhal, Fluminea festutacea, Eleusine indica (L) Gaertn, Homalomena sp., Monosolenium terenum, Polygonum sp. dan Rosmarinus sp. The two types of submerged plants found in the sampling site are Glossostigma sp., and Elodea sp. Species of F. toxifolius L. Vhal is one of aquatic macrophytes that had the highest cover area transect (CAT) with 18,1% while Eleusine indica (L) Gaertn had the lowest CAT with 1,39%. According diversity index aquatic macrophyte in Embau river was moderate (H’= 1,18-1,8), Index of dominace was low (C= 0,21-0,44) and high level of evenest index (E= 0,44-0,69). The Embau river is the highest polluted heavy metal of Plumbum (Pb2+) in sediment with 13,4 mg/l.
Karakteristik Populasi dan Habitat Kelelawar Hipposideros cervinus (Sub ordo Microchiroptera) di Gua Bratus Kecamatan Air Besar Kabupaten Landak Irwan Lovadi, Fetronius Piter, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9477

Abstract

Population characteristics is one of the efforts made to determine the presence of Hipposideros cervinus in a particularhabitat. This study aims to investigate the population characteristics of H. cervinus and physical characteristics ofBratus cave in Air Besar District, Landak Regency. The study was conducted by using Capture Mark Release Recapture method. Bats were caught in the web were marked with red oil paint on their digiti then released and recaptured again after 24 hours. The morphometrics of H. cervinus measured in this study are body length, wing span length, forearm length, fibula length, ears length, tail length, tarsometatarsus length, tarsometatarsus diameter, hind legs length without claws, hind legs length with the longest claws. The results show that the population of H. cervinus in the Cave of Bratus is 120 ind. Total number of H. cervinus found are 54 individuali consisted of 18 males and 36females with sex ratio of 1: 2. The temperature, humidity, light intensity, and wind speed at the Cave of Bratus ranging from 26o to 27oC, 87-94%, 8-12 lux, and 0 m/s respectively. Hence, environmental characteristics of the Cave of Bratus are suitable as habitat of H.cervinus.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA DI KAWASAN IUPHHK-HTI PT. MUARA SUNGAI LANDAK KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH KALIMANTAN BARAT Ricco, Fredicus; Kustiati, Kustiati; Riyandi, Riyandi
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v8i3.36965

Abstract

Insect is a dominant group of animals on earth with the most common number of species and individuals compared to other animal groups. Research about insect diversity in the forest area of IUPHHK-HTI PT. Muara Sungai Landak in swamp peat forest should be done to know its role. The research was aimed to determine the species of insects and to know the effect of environmental factors to insects in the area of PT. Muara Sungai Landak. Insects collected from five different age groups of plants with trapping methods using pit fall trap, yellow pan trap, and light trap. Insects found in the area of PT. Muara Sungai Landak counted as many as to 282 individuals consisting of 18 species, 15 families, and 6 orders. The most widely found number of individuals was the species of Condylostylus longicornis. The highest diversity value was found in the two-year plant age group with a diversity value of H' = 1,69654, while the lowest diversity value was found in the three-year plant age group with the value H ' = 1,20751
Toleransi Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) Terhadap Cekaman Salinitas Garam NaCl Irwan Lovadi, Eti Dwi Asih, Mukarlina,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9764

Abstract

High levels of salt in the soil may cause the disruption of plant growth, especially the crops. Mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) as the main vegetable commodity in West Kalimantan, is grown on soil with normally salinity level. The purpose of this research was to determine the growth response of mustard greens (B. juncea) against the exposure to the NaCl. The research was carried out from August to Oktober 2014. Research was carried out using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of six treatment concentrations of NaCl i.e., 0 ppm, 2,000ppm; 4,000 ppm; 6,000 ppm; 8,000 ppm; 10,000 ppm respectively. The results showed real effects of the treatment onthe leaf area, length of the root, wet and dry weight, but had no real effect on the parameter of the number of chlorophyll. The whole treatment began to to affect the growth of mustard greens on the concentration of 4,000 ppm of NaCl. The range of tolerance of mustard green toward NaCl salt concentration was between 2,000 ppm – 10,000 ppm of NaCl.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kulit Garcinia mangostana Linn. Terhadap Pertumbuhan Flavobacterium dan Enterobacter Dari Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren Farah Diba, Yayang Maliana, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v2i1.1347

Abstract

Kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) mengandung senyawa kimia yang bersifat sebagai antibakteri. Senyawa ini dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengendalian bakteri simbion Flavobacterium dan Enterobacter pada usus belakang rayap pekerja Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari kulit manggis (G. mangostana Linn.) terhadap pertumbuhan Flavobacterium dan Enterobacter yang diisolasi dari usus belakang rayap pekerja C. curvignathus Holmgren. Ekstrak kulit manggis diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumur Kirby-Bauer dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40% b/v (g/ml), kontrol positif antibiotik kloramfenikol dan streptomisin masing-masing 10% (g/ml). Analisis fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit manggis mengandung senyawa bioaktif dari golongan flavonoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, polifenol, kuinon, dan tanin. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri, menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Flavobacterium dan Enterobacter yakni masing-masing pada 35% dan 30%.
PERTUMBUHAN KEDELAI (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) VARIETAS ANJASMORO DENGAN PEMBERIAN BIOURIN KAMBING (Capra aegagrus hircus) Hamid, Abd.; Linda, Riza; Mukarlina, Mukarlina
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i1.40677

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) Anjasmoro variety is one of the superior soybean varieties widely cultivated in West Kalimantan. The growth of soybean can be increased by applying liquid organic fertilizer namely goat biourine. The purpose of this study was to determine the goat biourine quality and the effect of the application of goat biourine on the growth of Anjasmoro variety soybean plants. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments, namely without biourine/control, 100 mL/L biourine, 200 mL/L biourine, 300 biourine mL/L and  400 mL/L biourine. Each treatment was repeated 5 times to obtain 25 experimental units. The analysis of goat biourine showed the value of C-Organic 2.03%, pH 4.83, N 0.72%, P 0.004% and K 0.234%. The results showed that apply of goat biourine had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, shoot wet of weight, shoot dry of weight, number of branches, number of root nodules and the number of effective root nodules, but it had not a significant effect on root wet of weight and root dry of weight.
Inventarisasi Jamur yang Diisolasi Dari Daun Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Bergejala Sakit Di Desa Rasau Jaya,Kalimantan Barat Rahmawati, Nela Amanda, Mukarlina,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v6i3.22480

Abstract

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) often faces problem with presence of pest organism causing symptoms of disease progression. One of the most symptomatic part is the leaf. This research was conducted to find out the types of fungi isolated from the leaves of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) symptomatic of disease in Rasau Jaya village, West Kalimantan. Isolation of fungi from symptomatic cucumber leaves was done by direct planting on the media of PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar). The result of this research indicate that three genera of fungi: members of the genera Aspergillus, Colletotrichum and Rhizomucor.
Kemampuan Isolat Bakteri Selulolitik Asal Tanah Gambut Sebagai Pendegradasi Limbah Kulit Buah Jagung (Zea mays. L) Riza Linda, Erin Nurlia, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i2.10872

Abstract

The aim of this research was to cognize capability of cellulolytic bacteria isolated from peat soil in degradation cornhusk waste. The research was conducted from March to April 2014. The celluloytic bacteria used in this research were Acetobacter (Ab), Acidomonas (Ad), and Cellvibrio (Cv). This research utilized Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consist of 5 treatments, which were treatment A (control), B {2g of cornhusk with 10% bacterial liquid culture (2.6ml Cv and 2.6ml Ad) added}, C {2g of cornhusk with 10% bacterial liquid culture (2.6ml Ad and 2.6ml Ab) added}, D {2g of cornhusk with 10% bacterial liquid culture (2.6ml Cv and 2.6ml Ab) added}, and E {2g of cornhusk with 10% bacterial liquid culture (1.8ml Cv, 1.8ml Ab, and 1.8ml Ad) added}. The combination of Cellvibrio, Acidomonas, and Acetobacter bacteria on each treatment were capable of decomposing the cornhusk waste with decrease in the substrateweight about 19,3-21,63%, with 2.452-2,965% protein contents, 1.254-1.864% fat contents, and 3.176-4.543% carbohydrate contents. The combination of Cellvibrio and Acetobacter bacteria were faster than the other combinations in decomposing the corn husk waste measured by substrate decomposition rate valuewhich was 3.090% in 7 days.