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PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099745     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid
Core Subject : Health, Science,
About the Journal PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) is an international, modern, general medical publication that publishes research on all aspects of medicine, from fundamental research to significant clinical trials and cost-effectiveness analyses. We generally publish human research that contribute to our understanding of medical epidemiology, etiology, and physiology; the development of prognostic and diagnostic technologies; clinical trials that evaluate the efficacy of particular therapies and comparative trials; and systematic reviews. We want to encourage the conversion of fundamental research into clinical trials and clinical evidence into therapeutic practice. When studies in animal models produce remarkable research findings that are extremely clinically relevant, we publish them on occasion. The international medical community, as well as educators, policymakers, patient advocacy groups, and other interested parties, are among our target audiences. The online edition of COMORBID is updated on a regular basis. Medical Informatics, Basic Science, Clinical Science, Case Report, Brief Communication, Public Health, Public Policy, and Review Articles from all branches of medicine and associated subjects are published in PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)
Articles 89 Documents
ANALYSIS OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS CONTENT IN RICE FIELD STREAM WATER CONSUMED BY PANTE KUYUN VILLAGE COMMUNITY ACEH JAYA DISTRICT Nurdin, Ambia; Jannah, Rauzatul; Putri, Rossalia
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i3.1111

Abstract

Water is vital to life and ecosystems on Earth. It supports important ecological functions, such as providing resources for flora and fauna, regulating climate, and various biogeochemical processes that affect the environment as a whole. All living organisms, including humans, depend on water for their survival and well-being. This research is a descriptive analysis that aims to reveal the content of suspended solids in the water of rice field streams in Pante Kuyun Village. Conducted since November 2023, this research took place in Aceh Jaya District, with the analysis of suspended solids levels carried out at the Aceh Health Research and Development Center Laboratory. The research subjects included the people of Pante Kuyun Village and the water of the rice fields in the area. The sampling method was representative, where one sample was taken from the water of the Pante Kuyun Village rice field. The results showed that the level of suspended solids (TSS) in the rice paddy stream water reached 6.4 mg/L. These findings provide an important snapshot of the water quality in the area, which can serve as a foundation for further policies and actions to maintain the sustainability of the ecosystem and the health of local communities.
SPATIAL MODELING IN TRADISONAL GOLD MINING HG (MERCURY) POLLUTION IN GORONTALO Prasetya, Ekawaty; Makkulawu, Andi
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v3i1.1113

Abstract

This study focuses on spatial modeling, ecological risk analysis, and human health risk analysis concerning mercury (Hg) pollution in traditional gold mining areas in Gorontalo. The research aims to safeguard both ecological balance and the health of gold mining workers exposed to mercury in wet and dry deposition, as well as dug well water, particularly in burning areas where amalgam gold mining occurs. The study comprises four main stages: sampling and coordinate determination, THg level examination in water and deposition samples, spatial analysis, and ecological and health risk assessments. Unlike previous studies, this research primarily focuses on mercury intake through inhalation of dry deposition and oral ingestion of dug well water from burning amalgam, excluding other exposure routes such as food and skin contact. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using electronic databases such as ScienceDirect, JOVE, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink. The search employed keywords like "Spatial Model," "Hg Pollution," and "Unlicensed Gold Miners," yielding ten relevant articles published between 2016-2022. Findings from previous research highlight different aspects of mercury pollution, including its presence in various environmental mediums and associated health risks. Studies in locations like Indonesia, Mexico, New York, Ghana, and China have explored mercury contamination in water, soil, air, and food, stressing the importance of ecological and health risk assessments. Additionally, spatial modeling techniques have been crucial in mapping mercury distribution, analyzing spatial variations, identifying pollution causes, evaluating health risks, planning environmental management, and guiding monitoring efforts.
LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALYSIS OF HOSPITAL READINESS IN FACING STANDARD INPATIENT CLASS (KRIS) Sidiq Himawan, Noor Syam
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v3i1.1116

Abstract

The Indonesian government introduced the National Health Insurance (JKN) program to ensure basic health coverage for its citizens. However, challenges emerged during its implementation, including difficulties in accessing adequate healthcare services. To address this, the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) concept was introduced in select Indonesian hospitals, aiming to deliver equitable services by standardizing rates and quality of care. This narrative literature review assesses the readiness of various hospitals in adopting KRIS. A search was conducted using Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed with keywords related to hospital readiness for KRIS policy. Screening using the PRISMA method resulted in the inclusion of 4 out of 15 articles. Findings reveal variations in hospital preparedness, with Hospital A, B, C, and D demonstrating readiness levels of 75%, 74%, 75%, and 70%, respectively. Hospital A excelled in criteria 6 and 7 (95%), while struggling in criterion 1 (64%). Hospital B demonstrated strong readiness in criterion 7 (85%) but lacked in criterion 8 (49%). Hospital C performed well in criterion 5 (90%) but poorly in criterion 11 (34%). Hospital D exhibited high readiness in criterion 3 (88%) but lacked in criterion 4 (50%). On average, hospitals displayed 73% readiness, with criterion 3 (87%) achieving the highest readiness, particularly in room lighting, while criterion 4 (55%) showed the lowest readiness, specifically in bed completeness. These findings underscore the need for further improvements to enhance hospital readiness for KRIS implementation.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY IN LAMME VILLAGE, JAYA DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Karma, Taufiq; Yurianda, Zuhra
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v3i1.1123

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 mmHg and diastolic pressure ≥ 80 mmHg. Hypertension is a worldwide health problem that continues to increase. Physical activity is any body movement produced by skeletal muscles and requires energy expenditure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and the degree of hypertension in residents of Lamme village, Jaya sub-district. The research design is using analytical observations, using a Cross Sectional approach. The sample was 44 respondents who were taken with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected from respondents using the NCD questionnaire sheet. The results showed that there was a relationship between history of hypertension, age, and physical activity. However, there is no relationship between gender, indicating that gender has a risk of developing hypertension, it's just that its occurrence depends on age.
IDENTIFICATION OF COMMUNITY DISEASE SYMPTOMS AROUND COMMUNITY GOLD MINES IN TERMS OF LENGTH OF STAY (>5 YEARS) IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE UPTD PUSKESMAS UJUNG PADANG RASIAN, SOUTH ACEH DISTRICT Lensoni; Nurdin, Ambia; In Erosida
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v3i2.1124

Abstract

Mercury (Hg) is a toxic material widely used in gold mining to refine the metal. The amalgamation process in gold processing has been shown to damage the environment and human health. Natural sources of mercury include volcanic gas and seawater evaporation. Mercury can enter the human body through skin contact, vapor inhalation, and consumption of contaminated fish. The study was conducted in June 2023 on 47 residents around gold mines in the Working Area of the UPTD Puskesmas Ujung Padang Rasian, South Aceh District, Aceh Province. The majority of respondents were male (97.10%) with an age range of 26-35 years (37.10%). The majority had S1 education (45.70%) and lived there for 17-25 years (22.80%). Common acute clinical symptoms included cough, nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Chronic symptoms included somatosensory disturbances, headaches, muscle cramps, tremors, erythema and weight loss. The majority of respondents experienced symptoms such as cough (31 respondents), nausea (30 respondents), vomiting (25 respondents), headache (24 respondents), and diarrhea (18 respondents) due to mercury exposure.
ANALYSIS OF FILARIASIS CASES IN PAYA LAOT VILLAGE, SETIA BAKTI SUBDISTRICT Lensoni; Mushaithir
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v3i2.1125

Abstract

Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by Mansonia, Anopheles, Culex, Armigeres mosquitoes. One of the Filariasis endemic areas is in Paya Laot Village, Setia Bakti Regency, therefore all residents in Paya Laot Village are required to take Filariasis prevention drugs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the elephantiasis control program in Setia Bakti district. This research is descriptive research, data collection is done by in-depth interviews. The results showed that the implementation of the elephantiasis control program was optimal because all the main tasks in the program had been carried out and achieved the set targets, but for vector control there was no special supervision and there were still many people who were afraid to take elephantiasis prevention drugs because they could cause side effects. The elephantiasis control program is carried out from 2019 to 2023, the coverage of drug administration achieved in Paya Laot Village, Setia Bakti Regency is 89% of the target number who took the drug and 83% who took the drug from the population in 2019, 90% of the target number who took the drug and 82% who took the drug from the population in 2023. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the Health Office of the loyal bakti Regency will supervise vector control and socialization to people who are still afraid to take elephantiasis prevention drugs.
ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF THE INCIDENCE OF GOUT (URIC ACID) DISEASE FACTORS THAT AFFECT JOINT HEALTH IN INDRA JAYA SUB-DISTRICT IN 2023 Ismi, Rozatul; Mhd. Hidayattullah; Kala, Pasyame Rembune
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v3i2.1126

Abstract

The incidence of gout in the world is estimated at 47.2% which varies in various populations spread throughout the world. The prevalence of gout in the population aged> 15 years according to the district of Aceh Jaya based on the highest doctor's diagnosis is in several gampong (12.62%), therefore the Indarajaya Health Center working area was chosen as the location of this study. This study aims to determine the predictors of gout in communities in coastal areas. This study used a case-control study design. The population in this study were people living in coastal areas of the Indra Jaya Health Center working area with a total sample of 106 samples (53 cases and 53 controls). Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire and the data that has been collected is statistically analyzed using the chi-square test at a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) which aims to analyze predictors of uric acid. The results showed that genetic factors with a value of (p = 0.004: OR = 3.559: CI = 1.483-8.539) and purine consumption patterns with a value of (p = 0.02: OR = 3.103: CI = 1.162-8.288). It can be concluded that genetic factors and purine consumption patterns are predictors or risk factors for the incidence of gout in coastal communities in the Indrajaya Health Center working area. We recommend that coastal communities limit food.
DETERMINANTS OF PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE INCIDENCE IN PANGA SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT Wahyuni, Srie; Khatimah, Husnul
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v3i2.1127

Abstract

Peptic ulcer is one of the health problems in the community with a high prevalence. According to WHO in 2019 the incidence of gastric ulcers in the world reached 1.8 million to 2.1 million people each year. From the results of an initial survey conducted in the community of Panga sub-district, Aceh Jaya district. out of 10 people who had been interviewed, 8 people stated that they experienced gastric ulcers such as pain in the stomach. Research was conducted to determine the determinants of the incidence of gastric ulcers. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The independent variables are diet, coffee consumption, sleep patterns, stress levels, while the dependent variable is the incidence of gastric ulcers. The research was conducted in 2023. The population in the study was the community of panga sub-district, aceh jaya district as many as 156 people, while the sample was 112 students. The sampling technique used in the study was random sampling. The results of this study showed that diet and coffee consumption had a significant relationship with the incidence of peptic ulcers, while sleep patterns and stress levels had no significant effect. Regular coffee consumption can reduce the risk of peptic ulcer in the community of Panga District, Aceh Jaya Regency.
PHYSICAL EXERCISE REDUCES INSULIN HORMONE SECRETION AND INCREASES GLUCAGON HORMONE SECRETION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Wibawa, Junian Cahyanto; Fudin, Muhammad Soleh
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v3i2.1188

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate and quantify the impact of exercise on insulin and glucagon levels. Employing a systematic approach, this research delves into various journal databases including Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Criteria for inclusion in this study encompass articles on physical activity, insulin, glucagon, their mechanisms, and publications from the past five years. Only articles from anonymous journals are considered for inclusion. A total of 12,380 articles were identified from Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases. Approximately ten articles meeting the criteria for this systematic review were thoroughly examined and analyzed. The study adhered to the reporting guidelines outlined in the PRISMA checklist for Systematic and Meta-Analysis. Findings from this systematic review analysis reveal a decrease in insulin secretion and an increase in glucagon production following physical exercise. This is associated with enhanced insulin sensitivity and increased glucose absorption by glucagon post-exercise. Incorporating physical exercise into one's routine is recommended as a proactive measure to enhance insulin sensitivity, elevate glucagon levels, promote glucose synthesis, mitigate energy imbalances, and uphold overall health.
ESSENTIALS OF PRE- AND POST-OPERATIVE EVALUATION OF TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY Ahmed, Ahmed Faydhullah; Abdulkareem, Makwan Mohammed
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v3i3.1340

Abstract

Total Hip Arthroplasty is one of the most successful surgical interventions in the history of orthopedic surgery. Multiple factors affect Total Hip Arthroplasty stability such as soft tissue tension, component position, surgical approach and patient compliance. Most common indication of Total Hip Arthroplasty is end-stage, symptomatic osteoarthritis. This study aimed at defining detailed evaluation of total hip joint Arthroplasty before and after surgery. This review article was conducted by using deferent previously published articles considering effective preoperative and postoperative assessment of total hip Arthroplasty. Preoperative detailed history, examination along with preoperative radiographic assessments and postoperative CT and/or plain radiographic assessments are mandatory for successful outcome. Total Hip Arthroplasty could be performed by different surgical approaches with the posterior one being the most commonly applied.