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PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099745     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing
About the Journal PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) is an international, modern, general medical publication that publishes research on all aspects of medicine, from fundamental research to significant clinical trials and cost-effectiveness analyses. We generally publish human research that contribute to our understanding of medical epidemiology, etiology, and physiology; the development of prognostic and diagnostic technologies; clinical trials that evaluate the efficacy of particular therapies and comparative trials; and systematic reviews. We want to encourage the conversion of fundamental research into clinical trials and clinical evidence into therapeutic practice. When studies in animal models produce remarkable research findings that are extremely clinically relevant, we publish them on occasion. The international medical community, as well as educators, policymakers, patient advocacy groups, and other interested parties, are among our target audiences. The online edition of COMORBID is updated on a regular basis. Medical Informatics, Basic Science, Clinical Science, Case Report, Brief Communication, Public Health, Public Policy, and Review Articles from all branches of medicine and associated subjects are published in PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION CHALLENGES OF EMERGING HOSPITALS IN DIGITAL DISRUPTION Bawazier, Nisma; Sulistiadi, Wahyu
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i4.1025

Abstract

In the era of Industry 4.0, hospitals face numerous obstacles when it comes to embracing digital disruption. One of the major challenges is dealing with big data. With the increasing amount of data being generated in healthcare, hospitals struggle to effectively manage and analyze this vast amount of information. This paper highlights the challenges faced by hospitals in adopting digital disruption in the era of Industry 4.0. Some of the challenges include big data, scalability, data management, security and privacy, standardization, interoperability and regulation, human factors, implementation costs, networking, integrated IT infrastructure, skills, and device/system heterogeneity. The study suggests that immediate implementation of information technology is required to achieve optimal data integration on a national scale. Various recommendations have been formulated, including improving knowledge management of big data analytics and systems, as well as empowering human resources within the organization. The study calls for more research in Healthcare 4.0, addressing key barriers and identifying trends and gaps that require further exploration.
DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS AND BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS OF DOMESTIC TOURISTS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA: AN INVESTIGATIVE STUDY Lande, Ni Putu Grace A.; Krisna, I Wayan Duta
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i4.1089

Abstract

This research aims to examine the demographics and behavioral patterns of domestic tourists in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study utilized a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach, employing online questionnaires to collect data from respondents who have traveled within the country since March 20, 2020. The collected data were analyzed to gain insights into the demographic characteristics, travel frequency, travel motivations, modes of transportation, and types of tourist attractions visited by the respondents. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents were aged between 19 and 25, primarily originating from Bali, East Java, and Yogyakarta provinces. The main reasons for travel were family invitations, recreation, and stress relief, with private vehicles being the preferred mode of transportation. In conclusion, this study highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourists' travel intentions and preferences. By understanding the demographics and behavior of tourists, destination managers can develop effective marketing strategies to enhance customer satisfaction and strengthen the competitiveness of tourism destinations in the current pandemic era.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM ON STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 24-36 MONTHS IN KUTA BARO SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT Kala, Pasyamei Rembune; Jannah, Rauzahtun
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i3.1103

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem facing Indonesia, especially Aceh. This is important because it concerns the quality of Aceh's human resources in the future. Efforts to prevent and reduce stunting cannot be done only by the health sector, but by involving cross-sectors and of course from within the family itself.  One of the health problems facing the community, especially the poor, is nutritional problems that can cause stunting in children. Children who come from poor families are certainly at great risk of stunting, because they have the potential to experience long-term malnutrition. One of the government programs that has been implemented in order to reduce the problem of stunting is the Family Hope Program (PKH).   This study aims to determine how the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program on stunting in children aged 24-36 months in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive analysis approach.   Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of PKH in preventing stunting includes preventive efforts including encouraging changes in KPM behavior through agreed commitments, with the assistance funds provided by PKH can help KPM in fulfilling nutrition for family members. The technical implementation of PKH in Kuta Baro District is in accordance with government regulations in efforts to eradicate poverty and prevent stunting. The amount of PKH assistance funds is based on the criteria met by the Beneficiary Family (KPM).
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING RED BEET JUICE (BETA VULGARIS L) AND CUCUMBER JUICE (CUCUMIS SATIVUS) ON REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS Wahyuni, Srie; Wati, Rahma; Hidayatullah, Mhd.
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i4.1104

Abstract

Hypertension is a serious health issue worldwide, leading to cardiovascular diseases like heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease. To prevent hypertension, a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods is necessary, including adopting a healthy lifestyle and consuming herbal plants. For instance, cucumber juice therapy and a mix of beetroot and pineapple juice are commonly used. This study aims to compare the effects of red beet juice and cucumber juice on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Drien Tujoh Village, Tripa Makmur District, Nagan Raya Regency in 2023. The research involved 30 hypertensive patients over 35 years old, divided into two groups. The results showed a significant difference in blood pressure before and after the intervention with beetroot juice and cucumber juice. This indicates that both interventions can help lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
ANALYSIS OF THE HEAVY METAL CONTENT OF LEAD AND MERCURY IN FRESHWATER SEA SHELLS IN THE RIVER KRUENG SABEE ACEH JAYA Wahyuni, Srie; Yanti, Nova; Idroes, Ghazi Mauer
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i3.1105

Abstract

Gold mining in Aceh Jaya, specifically in Gunong Ujeun, results in the discharge of waste water containing heavy metals into nearby rivers. This can negatively impact the environment, particularly through contamination by lead and mercury. These heavy metals can be toxic to aquatic life, potentially disrupting the food chain. Kijing clams, a type of shellfish commonly found in freshwater rivers, are particularly susceptible to metal accumulation due to their filter feeding behavior. This research aims to assess the impact of lead and mercury levels in the Krueng Sabe river on the accumulation of these metals in shellfish, exceeding the threshold set for the river in Aceh Jaya Regency. The study will use Atomic Absorption spectroscopy (AAS) to measure the heavy metal content. The results show that the lead content in shellfish meat is 0.191 mg/kg, while the mercury content is 0.255 mg/kg. These levels are below the maximum limits set for heavy metals in food.
CHARACTERISTICS OF DISEASE SYMPTOMS EXPERIENCED BY COMMUNITIES AROUND MINE SITES AND GEOTHERMAL MANIFESTATION AREAS IN DRIEN MANGKO VILLAGE, WOYLA DISTRICT, ACEH BARAT DISTRICT Wahyuni, Srie; Lensoni, Lensoni; Meilisa, Rima
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i3.1106

Abstract

According to WHO, mercury is a metallic element that occurs naturally and is classified into 3 main groups, namely liquid and gas, inorganic mercury such as mercury chloride, mercury acetate, mercury sulfide, and organic mercury. The research was conducted in November involving 32 respondents from gold mining communities and the research location was in Drien Mangko Village, Woyla District, West Aceh Regency. Samples were taken from communities around gold mining in the gold mining area and around the mine. Sample measurement by providing a prepared questionnaire. The results of the research showed that the acute clinical symptoms of the community were that the majority of respondents experienced symptoms of headache and swelling of the salivary glands (18 respondents), vomiting (14 respondents), chest tightness and bloody urine (12 respondents), numbness in the mouth (10 respondents), loose teeth. easy to fall out (9 respondents), difficulty breathing (8 respondents), pelvic pain (6 respondents), nausea (5 respondents), loss of sense of smell (2 respondents) and dark gums (1 respondent). Meanwhile, chronic toxicity symptoms recorded include somatosensory disorders in gold processing workers. The majority of workers experience hearing loss (18 respondents), irritability (5 respondents), and headaches (3 respondents).
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ROLE OF DRUG SWALLOWING MONITORS (PMO) TO COMPLIANNCE WITH DRUG DRINKING IN PULMONARY TB PATIENTS IN THE KUTA BARO HEALTH CENTER, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT 2023 Kala, Pasyamei Rembune; najikhah, Nur; Wati, Serlina
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v3i1.1107

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic, infectious disease that remains a public health problem in the world, including Indonesia. The rate of compliance with taking medication for TB sufferers at the Kuta Baro Community Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency has not yet met the national target. Taking medication for TB sufferers can be done with several combinations of drugs which are intended to eradicate germs. WHO recommends a DOTS treatment strategy, namely that sufferers take medication by supervising drug swallowing monitors (PMO). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between PMO (Drug Swallowing Monitor) with the presence of taking medication in Tuberculosis patients. The type of research used is analytical descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The results of 11 respondents who were active in the role of monitoring medication swallowing (PMO) and the majority of respondents adhered to taking medication, 9 (64%). Of the 5 who were not active, it was influenced by the role of the PMO.) From the results of the statistical test, P Value = 0.009 means P Value < 0.05, that there is a relationship between the role of supervisor in taking medication and compliance with taking pulmonary tuberculosis medication at the Kuta Baro Community Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency. From the results of the analysis, it was obtained that the OR value = 13,000, that an active PMO role has a 13 times chance of medication adherence compared to an inactive PMO role.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT CROSS-INFECTION IN THE DENTAL CLINIC DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC AT THE PATEK HEALTH CENTER, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Junita, Putri; Raisah, Putri; Zahara, Hafni
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i2.1108

Abstract

In the context of healthcare, the principle of prevention plays an important role in minimizing the risk of infection. Infections can be caused by various factors, including accidents such as being pricked by sharp instruments, contamination from unsterilized hands, or respiratory transmission. Therefore, infection control becomes a key strategy for dentists to avoid the risk of cross-infection that could potentially harm patients and medical staff. The role of dental nurses in avoiding or preventing cross-infection cannot be ignored, especially in pandemic situations such as Covid-19. Sterilization of dental medical devices is a crucial step that must be carried out appropriately and correctly to ensure the safety of patients and medical staff. This study aims to explore the understanding of ways to prevent cross-infection during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the context of the dental clinic at the Patek Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency. The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study approach, where data were collected simultaneously at one point in time. The study population consisted of two dental nurses and patients visiting the dental clinic. The sample taken was the total population available. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and a checklist sheet to record the actions taken.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE WITH THE INCIDENT OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLER IN THE BATOH HEALTH CENTER, KOTA BANDA ACEH Zahara, Hafni; Putri, Rosalia; Destry, Ririn
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i4.1109

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal knowledge and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers within the jurisdiction of the Batoh Community Health Center in Banda Aceh City. Diarrhea is identified as the leading cause of death in infants and toddlers, leading to poor nutritional status and growth failure. Accidental sampling was utilized as the method for selecting participants in this study. The findings revealed that out of the total participants, 8 individuals (33.3%) had low maternal knowledge regarding the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while 14 individuals (27.5%) had high knowledge in this area. On the other hand, 16 individuals (66.7%) had low knowledge regarding the absence of diarrhea in toddlers, while 37 individuals (72.5%) had high knowledge in this area. To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers, the Chi-Square test was conducted. The test yielded a p-value of 0.803, which indicates that there is no significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers within the Batoh Community Health Center's jurisdiction in Banda Aceh City. These findings suggest that maternal knowledge alone may not be the sole determinant of the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers. Other factors such as hygiene practices, access to clean water, and proper sanitation may also play a significant role in preventing diarrhea in this population. Further research is needed to explore these factors and develop comprehensive interventions to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in infants and toddlers in this community.
ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METAL CADMIUM (CD) CONTENT IN THE IE SEU’UM HIT WATER AREA IN ACEH BESAR Wahyuni, Srie; Idroes , Ghazi Mauer; Natasya, Natasya
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v3i1.1110

Abstract

The Ie Seu'um hot springs area is located in Ie Seu'um Village, Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency which has hot springs which are visited and used by the local community and tourists as a place for recreation with the family, a bathing place, and a place to boil food. Egg. The aim of this research is to determine and test heavy metals, namely Cadmium (Cd), which may be contained in the Ie Seu'um hot springs. The research used the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) method. This research method uses a purposive sampling method, while the samples in this study were taken at spring points, namely places where people carry out egg-boiling activities and in holding tanks before the water flows into the bathing tubs. The results obtained for Cadmium (Cd) metal contained in hot springs (A) Ie Seu'um were <0.0005#) and reservoirs (B) were 0.0005#). Based on the maximum standard for Cadmium (Cd) content according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2023 in the Clean Water Requirements for heavy metals, this heavy metal does not exceed the threshold and is below the detection limit of the test method. It is hoped that the results of this research can become basic information for the public and tourists to always protect the ecosystem of the Ie Seu'um hot spring area and preserve local wisdom.

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