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Law Development Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27472604     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The focus and scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; International Law; Constitutional Law; Administrative Law; Agrarian Law Criminal Procedural Law Civil Procedural Law Constitutional Law Islamic Law; Akhwalus Syakhsyiyah Law; Munakahat Law; Faraidh/Mawaris Law; Army/Military Law; Sea Law; Economic Law; Medical Law; Custom Law; Environmental Law, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026" : 7 Documents clear
The Role of the Land Deed Officials in the Implementation of Electronic Land Certification in Indonesia Wanda Desvira Putri, Adelia; Sunardi, Sunardi; Siboy, Ahmad
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.13-20

Abstract

Land registration is a series of continuous governmental activities, encompassing the collection and maintenance of physical and juridical data, as well as the issuance of proof of land rights and the recording of other rights attached thereto. The purpose of land registration is to provide legal certainty and protection through the issuance of certificates as valid evidence. The Land Deed Official (PPAT) is authorized to draw up land deeds as the basis for the issuance of certificates, thus playing an essential role in ensuring the validity and security of transactions. In order to modernize public services and support national progress in the land sector, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) has implemented a policy on the issuance of electronic land certificates.Based on this background, the formulation of the problems in this research is as follows: first, how is the role of the Land Deed Official (PPAT) in maintaining the validity of land certificate data within the electronic land service system; and second, what are the authority and responsibilities of the Land Deed Official (PPAT) in the process of electronic land rights services in accordance with the applicable regulations. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. The legal materials consist of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations related to land certificate registration and Land Deed Officials, secondary legal materials in the form of legal literature and previous research, and tertiary legal materials as supporting sources. The analysis is conducted qualitatively through interpretation and legal construction of statutory regulations and relevant doctrines. The results of this study affirm that the Land Deed Official (PPAT) possesses juridical authority to draw up authentic deeds related to the registration of electronic land certificates. The Land Deed Official (PPAT) ensures the security and transparency of the process, thereby reducing land disputes. The Land Deed Official (PPAT) is responsible for ensuring the validity of data through the integrated system of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) by requiring the submission of electronic documents.
Corporate Social Responsibility Law and the Prevention of MSMEs Bankruptcy in the Digital Era Sunarto, Atika; Gulo, Nestiani; Anggraini, Putri; Ali Adnan, Muhammad
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.21-35

Abstract

The digital era poses bankruptcy risks for MSMEs in Medan City due to low digital literacy, weak financial management, and limited market access. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implemented by Bank Sumut Berkah plays a strategic role in preventing bankruptcy and enhancing the competitiveness of MSMEs. This study analyzes the implementation of CSR, the challenges encountered, and the impact of the program on business resilience in the digital era using a normative juridical method through literature review, policy document analysis, and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility by Bank Sumut Berkah significantly contributes to improving managerial capacity, financial literacy, business digitalization, and market access for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. The program is able to reduce bankruptcy risk and strengthen business competitiveness in the digital era. The main challenges identified include limited understanding of digital technology, the short duration of mentoring, and uneven access to program information. Therefore, continuous assistance, broader program dissemination, and the establishment of business networks or communities are necessary to enhance program effectiveness.
The Role of the Medan City Legal Aid Institute in Providing Pro Bono Legal Aid to the Community Martua Nainggolan, Yedija; Simamora, Janpatar; Sihotang, Januari
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.36-52

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Legal Aid Institute (LBH) in Medan in providing free legal services to low-income communities. This service aligns with Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, which emphasizes the importance of access to justice for those who utilize these services. However, the lack of public understanding and information about LBH is a major obstacle. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach coupled with an empirical approach, which includes regulatory analysis and interviews with various stakeholders. The results of this study indicate that LBH in Medan plays a crucial role in supporting the community through both litigation and non- litigation processes. Some challenges faced include limited workforce, low public awareness, and inadequate government support. Therefore, collaboration between the government, the community, and LBH is crucial to improve the effectiveness of free services for communities in need.
Legal Perspectives on Underage Marriage in The Dayak Customary Society: Challenges and Human Rights Protection Hayati, Mulida; Septian Noor, Rico
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.53-70

Abstract

This study examines the conflict between state law and Dayak customary law regarding underage marriage practices. Using a legal pluralism framework and a socio-legal approach, this study analyses the customary rationality that legitimises these practices and their impact on human rights, particularly for women. The method used is empirical legal research, which fundamentally examines law in its social context. This choice is based on the research objective to understand how state law, particularly the Marriage Law, interacts and often conflicts with Dayak customary law that is alive and practised by the community. The results of this study show that customary marriage, driven by socio-economic factors and efforts to avoid communal sanctions, creates legal dualism that hinders children's access to fundamental rights to education and health. This study concludes that repressive law enforcement is ineffective and recommends an accommodative protection model.
Law Enforcement for the Crime of Insulting the Government in Relation to the Principle of Ultimum Remedium in the Perspective of the Right to Freedom of Expression Pinem, Shelma Shetty; Sulistiani, Lies; Arta Atmaja, Budi
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.71-84

Abstract

This study examines law enforcement practices or state responses to the crime of insulting the government and how this principle of ultimum remedium works in law enforcement of the crime of insulting the government in Indonesia. Through comparative study methods with countries outside Indonesia, literature studies, and interviews with law enforcement officials to see their law enforcement practices from the perspective of law enforcement. The results of the study show that although the 2023 Criminal Code has regulated insults against the government as an absolute complaint, the norm still leaves room for multiple interpretations between criticism and insults. Law enforcement practices in Indonesia show a tendency to use criminal law as the primary instrument (primum remedium), although normatively recognizing ultimum remedium so that clearer limits, strengthening non-criminal mechanisms, and procedural safeguards are needed to be in line with freedom of expression in a democratic country. This study aims to find out the practice of law enforcement and how this principle of ultimum remedium is present in law enforcement.
Enforcement of Law Against Violations of Dedicated Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Lanes in the Legal Systems of Indonesia and the United States Tambunan, Daniel; Prasetyo, Handoyo
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.1-12

Abstract

This article examines the legal framework and law enforcement mechanisms addressing violations of exclusive Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) lanes, with a primary focus on the TransJakarta system in Indonesia and a comparative perspective with practices in Minneapolis and Austin, United States. The misuse of dedicated BRT lanes by unauthorized vehicles remains a persistent urban transport problem that undermines service efficiency, travel time reliability, and public trust in mass transportation systems. Despite the existence of clear legal norms, weak compliance and inconsistent enforcement continue to challenge the effectiveness of BRT operations. This research applies a normative juridical method using statutory and comparative approaches. Primary legal materials include national traffic and transportation laws, regional regulations of the Jakarta Provincial Government, and municipal ordinances in selected U.S. cities. Secondary legal materials consist of academic journals, policy reports, and official government publications related to public transportation and traffic law enforcement. The findings indicate that Indonesia relies heavily on a centralized regulatory framework supported by police enforcement and electronic traffic law enforcement (ETLE), while enforcement consistency and technological coverage remain limited. In contrast, cities in the United States emphasize localized regulation, automated enforcement systems, and administrative sanctions designed to create a deterrent effect. This study concludes that strengthening inter-agency coordination, expanding evidence-based automated enforcement, harmonizing sanctions between national and local regulations, and enhancing public legal awareness are essential to improving compliance and ensuring the sustainability of BRT systems as a backbone of urban mobility.
Legal Analysis of Criminal Liability of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) for Land Document Engineering (Study of West Jakarta District Court Decision Number 248/Pid.B/2022) Debataraja, Rahmat Tri Andika; Simamora, Janpatar; Sihotang, Januari
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.%p

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in the fabrication of land documents as well as the supervision and prevention efforts based on the West Jakarta District Court Decision Number 248/Pid.B/2022. The issues studied include the form of criminal liability of PPAT involved in falsification or manipulation of land documents and the effectiveness of the supervision mechanism by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach, and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that PPAT can be held criminally responsible if proven to have intentionally participated in the act of authentic deeds. In addition, administrative supervision of PPAT still faces various obstacles, so it is necessary to strengthen the supervision system, increase professionalism, and enforce strict sanctions to prevent the recurrence of the practice of fabricating land documents.

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