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INDONESIA
Law Development Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27472604     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The focus and scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; International Law; Constitutional Law; Administrative Law; Agrarian Law Criminal Procedural Law Civil Procedural Law Constitutional Law Islamic Law; Akhwalus Syakhsyiyah Law; Munakahat Law; Faraidh/Mawaris Law; Army/Military Law; Sea Law; Economic Law; Medical Law; Custom Law; Environmental Law, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 414 Documents
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Land Acquisition for Public Interest Reviewed from the Principle of Social Function and the Principle of Justice at TPST Batargebang Melnia, Nur Fitri
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.230-239

Abstract

Land acquisition for public interest in Indonesia has limited land so the author will examine the government's considerations in determining areas for land acquisition reviewed from the principle of social function and examine the implementation of land acquisition for public interest against land rights reviewed from the principle of justice with the study area at TPST Batargebang. The writing is compiled using a normative legal research method that refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations. The data processing method used is a qualitative method. Land acquisition for public interest at TPST Batargebang has implemented the principle of social function and the principle of justice by collaborating between the DKI Jakarta City Government and the Bekasi City Government.
Legal Protection for Victims of Phishing Schemes for Buying & Selling Vehicles On OLX Gunawan, Rafy Akmal; Nugroho, Andriyanto Adhi
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.162-171

Abstract

This study discusses the legal protection of consumers who are victims of phishing schemes in vehicle buying and selling transactions on the OLX digital platform. In the digital era, phishing is one form of cybercrime that is rampant and threatens consumer rights, both as sellers and buyers. Phishing schemes that occur on OLX are generally carried out by impersonating sellers or buyers in order to steal sensitive information and harm other parties financially. This study aims to examine the impact of phishing schemes on consumer rights and analyze the form of legal responsibility of OLX as a platform organizer if consumers experience losses. The method used in this study is normative juridical, with a relevant legal approach such as the Consumer Protection Law, the ITE Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law. The results of the study show that weak identity verification and the lack of monitoring mechanisms from the platform open up loopholes for cybercrime, and put consumers in a vulnerable position. Therefore, there needs to be regulatory updates and strengthening of the legal responsibility of digital platforms to ensure consumer protection in electronic transactions.
Legal Implications of The Notary’s Position in Relation to Conflict of Interest Involving Client Kamila, Amalia; Rasji, Rasji
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.313-326

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal implications for Notaries who draft deeds for the benefit of clients but contain conflicts of interest that violate the law and the notarial code of ethics, as well as the role of the Regional Supervisory Council (in overseeing such violations. Conflicts of interest in notarial practice may arise when a Notary has personal, financial, or professional ties with one of the parties, thereby compromising neutrality and threatening the validity of the authentic deed. The results of the study indicate that the legal implications include the legal nullification of the deed, the imposition of administrative sanctions such as written warnings, temporary suspension, and even permanent dismissal, as well as potential criminal liability if there is evidence of intent or bad faith. These provisions are regulated under the Notary Law (UUJN), the Notarial Code of Ethics, and relevant provisions of civil and criminal law. In certain cases, deeds executed without the presence of the parties or outside the notary's office without lawful justification are declared legally defective and lose their authenticity. In this context, the Regional Supervisory Council plays a crucial role as a supervisory body authorized to conduct clarification, investigation, and recommend sanctions for Notaries proven to have committed violations. Pursuant to Article 70 of the UUJN, the Regional Supervisory Council is also empowered to receive public complaints and prevent violations through periodic evaluations. Thus, the Regional Supervisory Council serves as an essential instrument in upholding the integrity of the notarial profession and maintaining public trust in authentic deeds as valid legal evidence.
The Artificial Intelligence: Implication for The Identification and Protection of Child Victims of Deepfake Musofiana, Ida; Virdaus, Saivol; Nur, Abdul Kholiq; Wicaksono, Dida Satria
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.240-250

Abstract

Indonesia is the only nation that adheres to the Pancasila ideology, therefore it is natural to uphold human ethics and morals. However, the development of Artificial Intelligence technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the emergence of deepfake technology. This technology allows realistic manipulation of digital content, including the creation of illegal content such as child pornography. This phenomenon raises serious challenges in law enforcement, especially in Indonesia which is facing increasing cases of digital child exploitation. This research aims to examine legal aspects related to deepfake child pornography in Indonesia, identify challenges to law enforcement, and provide recommendations for strengthening legal regulations and implementation. This research aims to analyze law enforcement and tracking child victims of crimes using artificial intelligence. The analytical data processing in this research uses normative juridical studies, the results of secondary data processing are then analyzed as to how the phenomenon is in today's society. So appropriate analysis is expected to be produced to answer legal challenges facing current developments. The results show that it is essential to regulate a clear legal system regarding the protection and tracking of victims as well as legal ethics that are relevant to a civilized nation. This research presents a cross-disciplinary approach that combines artificial intelligence technology, cyber-criminal law, and child protection ethics, an area that has not been previously studied in an integrated manner in Indonesian legal literature. The focus on children as victims of deepfake content places this issue within the framework of protecting vulnerable groups based on cutting-edge technology.
Analysis of Challenges of Enforcing International Humanitarian Law in the Asymmetric War in Aleppo Wibowo, Rayhan Zaki; Azaria, Davilla Prawidya
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.172-181

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the problems that arise in asymmetric warfare, which are different from the challenges in conventional warfare. The main focus of this study is the challenges of implementing International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in the context of asymmetric warfare, involving state and non-state actors. This study identifies the challenges in implementing IHL principles, such as the principles of distinction, proportionality, and humanity that are often violated. In addition, this study also highlights global political constraints, especially the veto power in the UN Security Council and the involvement of foreign countries, which hinder the enforcement of international law. The results of the study show that although the international legal framework has been established, its application in asymmetric warfare such as in Aleppo requires in-depth evaluation and strengthening of fairer and more independent accountability mechanisms.
The Role of E-Commerce Platforms in Resolving Breach of Contract Disputes Related to the Delivery of Goods Not in Accordance with Consumer Orders by Business Actors Fikri, Muhammad; Sugiyono, Heru
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.%p

Abstract

This research discusses the role of e-commerce platforms in resolving default disputes in e-commerce transactions with a focus on the case of delivery of goods not according to order as the object of research. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for consumers as well as the role of the platform in resolving such disputes. This research uses normative juridical method with statutory approach and case study. The results show that although there is a legal basis in the form of the Consumer Protection Law and its implementing regulations, implementation in the field is still not optimal. The obstacles faced include low consumer legal literacy, lack of transparency in the dispute resolution mechanism in the platform, and the lack of connection between the platform's internal system and the official dispute resolution institution. In addition, e-commerce platforms have not fully carried out their responsibilities as organizers of the digital transaction ecosystem. This research concludes that strategic steps are needed in the form of strengthening regulations, integrating dispute resolution systems with official institutions, and increasing legal education for consumers in order to create a fair, fast and sustainable dispute resolution mechanism.
The Urgency of Expanding Victim Assistance Funds for Child Victims of Crime Arthur Hulu, Samuel; Kholiq, Abdul
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.251-265

Abstract

A child who is a victim of a criminal offense needs both material and immaterial recovery. Unfortunately, to date, both restitution and compensation have not been able to provide material reparation to child victims of crime. Both mechanisms are considered to have weaknesses that hinder the fulfillment of material rights for victims in order to restore their condition. The implementation of victim assistance funds as a mechanism that functions if the confiscated assets of the convicted person are not sufficient to fulfill the value of restitution. Currently, victim assistance funds can only be applied to victims of sexual violence crimes. However, currently the victim assistance fund cannot be utilized by all children who are victims of any criminal offense. Therefore, this research will discuss in depth the urgency of expanding victim assistance funds for child victims of criminal acts.
An Analysis of the State’s Role in Regulating and Supervising E-Money Providers as a Form of Digital Consumer Protection Wibowo, Andi Wisnu; Hariansah, Syafri
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.182-195

Abstract

This research analyzes the state's role in regulating and supervising e-money providers in Indonesia as a form of digital consumer protection. The rapid development of financial technology has introduced various digital payment innovations, but also creates regulatory challenges and risks for consumers. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the regulatory framework implemented by Indonesian financial authorities in supervising e-money providers and identifies gaps in digital consumer protection mechanisms. The research employs a normative juridical approach with a comparative analysis of e-money regulations in other countries. The findings indicate that despite various regulations governing e-money, weaknesses remain in transactional supervision, consumer education, and digital dispute resolution. The research recommends strengthening the supervisory capacity of financial authorities, establishing integrated complaint handling mechanisms, and enhancing consumer digital literacy. These findings contribute to the development of a more adaptive regulatory framework centered on consumer protection within the evolving digital financial ecosystem.
Cartal Money Restrictions: A Critical Analysis of Combating Corruption in Digital Indonesia Syam, Muhamad Auza; Kholiq, Abdul
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.266-283

Abstract

The use of banknotes in high-value transactions increases vulnerability to corrupt practices that open legal loopholes for corrupt actors. Thus, the need for restrictions on banknotes can be considered as a preventive policy.  This research has two main objectives: first, to identify the factors that affect the effectiveness of restrictions on the use of banknotes in preventing corruption, and second, to analyze the legal construction related to restrictions on the use of banknotes in Indonesia.  This research uses normative legal research methods, with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. Primary data source materials are used in the form of Law Number 20 of 2001 amending Law Number 31 of 1999, concerning the Eradication of Corruption (Anti-Corruption Law), and secondary materials in the form of related books and journals are used to enrich the analysis. The results of this study show that the limitation of banknotes is an effective solution as a means of preventing corruption, considering that banknotes are the main means of corrupt practices. Currently, regulations on limiting the use of currency notes in Indonesia's legal system are still at the planning stage. For this reason, political commitment and public support are needed to realize a comprehensive regulation. This regulation is expected to encourage the transition to cashless transactions and strengthen the integrity and accountability of the national financial system. The Bill on Limiting Cartal Money Transactions (PTUK) is an important step to limit cash transactions, encourage financial digitization, and improve transparency, efficiency, and accountability. The passage of this bill can reduce the space for corruption and strengthen efforts to realize clean government.
Legal Position of Selling - Buying Confisced Land in the Framework of Implementing the Public Housing Program Arifia, Cikal; Rizkianti, Wardani
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.196-211

Abstract

Utilization of confiscated land as a source of land for public housing development programs is a strategic solution in dealing with land limitations in urban and semi-urban areas. However, the legal status of confiscated land originating from the results of confiscation for criminal acts presents its own challenges in the process of buying and selling and land conversion. The urgency of this study is to analyze the legal position of confiscated land in the sale and purchase agreement and the mechanism of land conversion in the context of civil law and collaboration between ministries in the realization of the national housing program. The study utilizes a normative legal method with a statutory approach and case studies, examining the provisions of Law No. 5 of 1960, Law No. 2 of 2012, and their implementing regulations. The study findings show that the transfer of rights to confiscated land is only valid through an auction mechanism based on a court decision that has permanent legal force and is evidenced by auction minutes as an authentic deed. In addition, cooperation between agencies such as DJKN, ATR/BPN, and the Ministry of PUPR must be based on a valid agreement and carried out with the principles of legal certainty, accountability, and justice. The use of confiscated land for public housing needs to be equipped with clear administrative and regulatory mechanisms to prevent disputes and protect the rights of affected communities.

Page 38 of 42 | Total Record : 414

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