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Moch Thariq Shadiqin
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
ISSN : 26220822     EISSN : 26140004     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM is an international journal published by Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI) / Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Lecturer and Researcher Association. It specializes in Indonesia Islamic Economic Law studies in particular, and Globally Islamic Economic Law studies in general and, intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. FOCUS The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia and around the world history and present developments through the publication of articles and book reviews. SCOPE The Scope is in Sharia Economic Law and accepts articles in the following fields: 1. Basic Study of Islamic Economical and Business Law Science 2. Contemporary Study of Islamic Economic & Business Law 3. Islamic Economy & Business Dispute Resolution 4. Study of the Islamic Social Economic/ Welfare System
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 61 Documents
Problematika Investasi Pasar Uang Syariah bagi Bank Syariah di Indonesia Syakur, Riza Rizki Faozan
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55577/jhei.v6i1.109

Abstract

The money market has a role to fill the liquidity shortage of a financial institution. Liquidity is an important thing for financial institutions. One of the financial institutions that is growing rapidly and requires money market services is a bank. There are still many mechanisms in the conventional money market that are contrary to the principles of Islamic law. Sharia Bank is a bank which in carrying out its activities is based on the fatwa of the National Sharia Council. So, in using money market instruments it must be in accordance with sharia principles. This article aims to find out the problems in investment activities for Islamic banks through Islamic money market schemes. This study uses library data to be analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that there are several risks for Islamic banks in using Islamic money market instruments. The thing that must be considered is the time period in the Islamic money market which is not more than one year. In addition, the concept in the Islamic money market is not debt but cooperation.
Dinamika Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia: Telaah Politik Hukum Santoso, Lukman
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55577/jhei.v6i1.110

Abstract

Legislation as a political product is ideally a representation of the people's aspirations and, at the same time, can impact the benefit of the people at large. However, in practice, the dominance of the interests of the political elite makes the resulting legal products represent political interest groups. This article explores the dynamics of Sharia economic law after reform in Indonesia. This research uses a conceptual-juridical approach and is a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques are carried out by digging library sources relevant to the study topic. This study finds that the internal socio-cultural dynamics of Muslims largely determine the dynamics of Sharia economic law in post-reform Indonesia on the one hand, Islamic-leaning political parties in parliament, as well as fluctuations in the relationship between Muslims and the state. A conducive political climate enables the development of the Islamic financial industry in the region and nationally. This dynamic contributes to strengthening Sharia economic values ​​in the legislative process and bureaucratization of Sharia economic law in the national legal ecosystem.
Implementasi Investasi Emas Syariah Perspektif Hukum Islam Heradhyaksa, Bagas
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55577/jhei.v6i1.111

Abstract

Investment is one of the economic activities which is managed by saving or investing funds in the form of money or assets in a company and these funds are managed by Investment Management, with the hope that the investment can be successful and will obtain profits and benefits in the future. In Indonesia, there are not only conventional investments but also sharia investments which are managed according to the principles of Islamic law, especially in Indonesia, the majority of the population is Muslim. One type of Islamic investment is in the form of gold investment. Gold can be used as a sharia-based investment instrument because apart from being safe, the price of gold is also relatively rising every year. With technological advances in this modern era, gold investment can be made through an online application which is of course registered with the Financial Services Authority. This article aims to find out the views of Islamic law on the implementation of sharia investments with gold instruments in online applications and about how to manage them. This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods to process data and produce a description of the data in the form of sentences that are arranged regularly and effectively and logically. The results in this study found that the Islamic view of the implementation of gold investment in online applications is allowed and in its management it is collected by the Investment Manager then the total successful funds will be invested into several instruments such as bonds, stocks, money markets or according to investment policies. The conclusion is that investing in gold in online applications is allowed because it is in accordance with Islamic principles and its management is safe. Therefore, the public, especially the millennial generation, can invest in gold in online applications.
Kartu Syariah Hasanah Card: Analisis Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 54 Tahun 2006 tentang Syariah Card Siti Hajar Usman; Misno; Unang Fauzi; Aisyah As-Salafiyah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55577/jhei.v6i2.121

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bank syariah dituntut untuk mengeluarkan satu produk yang dapat memudahkan masyarakat tetapi juga berbasis syariah, maka dari itu BNI syariah menerbitkan produk iB Hasanah Card yang fungsinya sama dengan kartu kredit berbasis syariah. Dalam rangka untuk mengetahui suatu produk dalam suatu lembaga keuangan syariah apakah telah sesuai dengan standar syariah, maka dewan syariah nasional hadir sebagai suatu lembaga yang berhak mengeluarkan fatwa sebagai pedoman lembaga keuangan syariah untuk mengeluarkan produk yang sesuai syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.54 Tahun 2006 tentang Syariah Card sebagai landasan hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa praktik ib Hasanah Card di BNI Syariah kantor cabang Kendari sudah sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.54 Tahun 2006 tentang Syariah Card di tinjau dari segi akad, pengambilan fee, batasan-batasan dan ta’widh. ABSTRACT In order to meet the needs of modern society islamic bank is prosecuted to creat a various product that comply with Islamic principles. Than BNI Syariah has published iB Hasanah Card product that function like credit card with Islamic principles. In order to know that a product in one syariah financial institution has according with syariah standart, than nasional syariah board attend as a institution who have the rights to issue fatwa as a guidelines for syariah financial institution to creat their product with Islamic principles.This research is a qualitative study using normative law approaching, with Fatwa DSN-MUI number 54 year 2006 about Syariah Card as a legal foundation. The results of this study suggest that t implementation practice of iB Hasanah Card in BNI Syariah Kendari branch office has suitable with Fatwa DSN- MUI number 54 year 2006 about Syariah Card, in terms of akad, fees, limits and ta’widh.
Forex Trading in the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law Heradhyaksa, Bagas
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55577/jhei.v6i2.122

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perdagangan internasional semakin berkembang pesat. Transaksi keuangan antar negara juga semakin meningkat. Setiap negara memiliki mata uang yang berbeda-beda. Setiap mata uang juga memiliki nilai yang tidak sama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan skema foreign exchange, as known as Forex, untuk memperlancar perdagangan internasional. Forex bermanfaat agar memberikan nilai yang seimbang saat terjadi pertukaraan mata uang sehingga perdagangan internasional dapat berjalan dengan baik. Forex telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan modern, termasuk umat moeslem tidak dapat terlepas dari aktivitas forex. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui pandangan Islamic economic law tentang forex. Untuk mendapatkan jawaban tersebut, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari studi pustaka dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa Islamic economic law memperbolehkan aktivitas forex. Namun, begitu melarang forex sebagai bentuk spekulasi dan hanya memperbolehkan forex sebagai fasilitas pemenuhan kebutuhan dalam hal perdagangan. Hal ini menjadi penting karena banyak orang yang menggunakan instrumen forex sebagai sarana investasi yang mana dipenuhi ketidakpastian ABSTRACT International trade is growing rapidly. Financial transactions between countries are also increasing. Each country has a different currency. Each currency also has a different value. Therefore, a foreign exchange scheme, as known as Forex, is needed to facilitate international trade. Forex is useful in order to provide a balanced value when a currency exchange occurs so that international trade can run well. Forex has become a part of modern life, including Muslims, cannot be separated from forex activities. The purpose of this study is to find out the views of Islamic economic law on forex. To get these answers, this study collected data from literature and analyzed it qualitatively. Therefore, this study uses a normative approach. This research finds that Islamic economic law allows forex activities. However, it prohibits forex as a form of speculation and only allows forex as a means of fulfilling needs in terms of trading. This is important because many people use forex instruments as an investment vehicle which is filled with uncertainty
Pinjaman Online, Pilihan atau Ancaman : Tinjauan Hukum Syariah: Indonesian Version Atta, Bella Jastacia; Arel, Arel Raghib Najmuddin
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55577/jhei.v6i2.106

Abstract

The prevalence of online crime is augmented by the ease with which criminals can obtain funds online or via the internet. This is supported by the rise of online loans in the fintech industry of Indonesia. Illegal online loans are a major contributor to this issue. This study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of online lending and borrowing services so that individuals can choose between opportunities (positive) and risks (negative) (negative). In accordance with article 1 paragraph 3 of POJK 77 of 2016 and DSN MUI fatwa number 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018, the method is carried out using an empirical juridical approach, as well as other legal reviews. It is hoped that this research will inform the public of the rules and risks associated with online borrowing.AbstrakKemudahan akses pembiayaan melalui online atau internet memunculkan kecenderungan kejahatan di internet. hal ini didukung dengan maraknya pinjaman online di industri fintech indonesia. Pinjaman online ilegal salah satu menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai penyelenggaraan layanan pinjam-meminjam yang dilakukan secara online. sehingga masyarakat dapat memilah-memilih antara pilihan (positif) dan ancaman (negatif). Metode dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris pada pasal 1 ayat 3 POJK 77 tahun 2016, DSN MUI mengeluarkan fatwa terbaru Nomor 117/ DSN-MUI/II/ 2018, dan tinjauan hukum lainnya. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat mengetahui peraturan dan risikonya terkait pinjam-meminjam secara online.
Zakat sebagai Pengurang Pajak dalam Implikasi Hukum dan Sosial Ekonomi Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Pengelolaan Zakat Wati Rahmi Ria; Muhammad Zidan Karimullah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55577/jhei.v6i2.115

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the implementation of the zakat rules as a subtraction from taxable revenue as referred to in Article 22 of Law no. 23 of 2011 regarding Zakat Management. The research was conducted by analysing the norms and the factors influencing them at the Tax Service Office. The util of these regulations was still low in society, despite the fact that it could be a stimulus for collecting zakat and taxes; on the other hand, zakat and taxes have great potential in Indonesia to improve welfare and development. The research applied a normative-empirical method. The study results indicated that Article 22 of Law no. 23 of 2011 is in harmony with Article 4 paragraph (3) letter a 1 of Law no. 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax. The implementation at the Tax Service Office is by providing a zakat column in the Annual Tax Return (SPT) as part of the deduction of taxable income, and the taxpayer is reduced by showing proof of zakat deposit from BAZNAS/ LAZ.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi aturan zakat sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak pada Pasal 22 UU No. 23 tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis pada norma dan pelaksanaannya di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penggunaan aturan tersebut oleh masyarakat masih rendah, padahal dapat menjadi stimulus pengumpulan zakat dan pajak, dan bahwa zakat dan pajak berpotensi besar di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pembangunan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pasal 22 UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 harmonis dengan Pasal 4 ayat (3) huruf a 1 UU No. 36 Tahun 2008 tentang Pajak Penghasilan. Pelaksanaanya pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak adalah dengan pengadaan kolom zakat pada Surat Pemberitahuan tahunan (SPT tahunan) sebagai bagian pengurang penghasilan kena pajak, pengurangan dilakukan Wajib Pajak dengan menujukan bukti setor zakat dari BAZNAS/LAZ.
Reaktualisasi Kaidah ‘اَلضَّرَرُ يُزَالُ’ (Kemudharatan Harus Dihilangkan) tentang Riba dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia Aisyah As-Salafiyah; Mohd Djahri, Misno
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55577/jhei.v7i1.119

Abstract

Fiqh rules continue to experience development, including in discussing various issues of Indonesian sharia economic law. This study aims to determine the development map and trend of riba-themed articles published in Islamic economics and finance. In addition, this study also examines the reactualization of the fiqh rule 'اَلضَّرَرُ يُزَالُ' (Harm Must Be Eliminated) in usury transactions, more specifically from a spiritual, social, and economic perspective. This study uses a bibliometric approach to visualize the development of research on usury. The data studied was in the form of scientific literature of 169 published studies indexed by Scopus. The export data were then processed and analyzed using the R Biblioshiny program to create a bibliometric map of usury evolution. The results of this study indicate a constant growth in the number of publications on the evolution of usury in the study of Islamic economics and finance. This study provides a complete explanation of usury and shows the detrimental spiritual, social, and economic consequences, which are the re-actualization of the fiqh rule 'اَلضَّرَرُ يُزَالُ' (Harm Must Be Eliminated). This study is a comprehensive study that discusses the redefinition of usury in bibliometric analysis and fiqh principles.Abstrak Kaidah fiqh terus mengalami perkembangan, diantaranya dalam membahas berbagai isu hukum ekonomi syariah Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peta perkembangan dan tren artikel bertema riba yang diterbitkan di bidang ekonomi dan keuangan Islam. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji reaktualisasi dari kaidah fiqh ‘اَلضَّرَرُ يُزَالُ’ (Kemudharatan Harus Dihilangkan) dalam transaksi riba, lebih khusus dari perspektif spiritual, sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik dalam melihat visualisasi perkembangan penelitian tentang riba. Data yang diteliti berupa literatur ilmiah sejumlah 169 penelitian terpublikasi yang terindeks Scopus. Data ekspor kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan program R Biblio Shiny untuk membuat peta bibliometrik evolusi riba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pertumbuhan yang konstan dalam jumlah publikasi tentang evolusi riba dalam studi ekonomi dan keuangan Islam. Penelitian ini menyajikan penjelasan lengkap tentang riba dan menunjukkan konsekuensi merugikan spiritual, sosial, dan ekonomi yang merupakan reaktualisasi dari kaidah fiqh ‘اَلضَّرَرُ يُزَالُ’ (Kemudharatan Harus Dihilangkan). Kajian ini merupakan kajian komprehensif yang membahas tema redefinisi riba dalam analisis bibliometrik dan kaidah fiqh.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Praktik Arisan Online Di Grup Whatsapp Danu, Danu Achmad Rifai; Rian Pratama; Lukisa Nur Fernanda; Nuryani, Nuryani; Nuryani, Ita Dwilestari
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55577/jhei.v7i1.123

Abstract

One way to improve Muamalat's economy can be done by using Arisan. Arisan is a social phenomenon that occurs in various regions. Currently, Arisan has become a common activity carried out by the community, both in government offices, the business sector, households, schools, and even in places of worship. This study aims to examine the practice of online arisan, because there are several deficiencies in the online arisan system used so far. This study uses an empirical legal research method with a case study approach, which takes issues surrounding the practice of online arisan from the perspective of Islamic business law. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that online arisan involves elements of wakalah, but there is a conflict between the practice of online arisan and Islamic trade law (Qardh and Wakalah) because there is uncertainty (gharar) and elements of gambling (maysir), and there are significant debts and receivables. In Fiqh Muamalah, the term used is Riba Dayn. Therefore, the author proposes to abolish the two systems and replace them with a system based on sharia economic principles.AbstrakSalah satu cara untuk meningkatkan perekonomian Muamalat dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan Arisan. Arisan adalah sebuah fenomena sosial yang terjadi di berbagai wilayah. Sekarang ini, Arisan telah menjadi kegiatan yang umum dilakukan oleh masyarakat, baik di kantor pemerintahan, sektor bisnis, rumah tangga, sekolah, dan bahkan di tempat ibadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktik arisan online, karena terdapat beberapa kekurangan dalam sistem Arisan online yang digunakan sejauh ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang mengambil masalah seputar praktik arisan online dari perspektif hukum bisnis Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa arisan online melibatkan unsur wakalah, namun terdapat konflik antara praktik arisan online dan hukum dagang Islam (Qardh dan Wakâlah) karena terdapat ketidakpastian (gharar) dan unsur perjudian (maysir), serta terdapat utang piutang yang signifikan. Dalam Fiqh Muamalah, istilah yang digunakan adalah Riba Dayn. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengusulkan penghapusan kedua sistem tersebut dan menggantinya dengan sistem yang berlandaskan prinsip ekonomi syariah.
Jual Beli Arisan Akibat Jual Beli Arisan Uang Dalam Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah Muhammad Syauqi Almubarok; Deni Setiawan; Pandu Irawan; Muhammad Jafar Sidiq; Ani Mardiantari
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55577/jhei.v7i1.124

Abstract

Due to this buying and selling of reserve money it is a form of high lottery money that is resold to make money. In practice, buyers feel disadvantaged because they are the losers. The buyer loses out by receiving only part of the reserve fund rather than the whole amount. It is hoped that this study will identify training and trading room reserve components. Besides knowing how to buy and sell assets in accordance with the standards of the Islamic fiqh stock exchange. This examination is based on subjective field research. Research data comes from primary and secondary data. This study collected information through observation and interviews. Abstrak Akibat jual beli uang cadangan ini merupakan bentuk uang lotere tinggi yang dijual kembali untuk menghasilkan uang. Dalam praktiknya, pembeli merasa dirugikan karena merekalah yang dirugikan. Pembeli mengalami kerugian karena hanya menerima sebagian dari dana cadangan daripada seluruh jumlah. Studi ini diharapkan dapat mengenali pelatihan dan komponen cadangan ruang perdagangan. selain mengetahui cara jual beli aset yang sesuai dengan standar bursa efek fiqh islam. Pemeriksaan ini didasarkan pada penelitian lapangan subjektif. Data penelitian ini berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan informasi melalui observasi dan wawancara.