cover
Contact Name
Arif Rahman
Contact Email
shautunapmh@gmail.com
Phone
+6282343321118
Journal Mail Official
shautunapmh@gmail.com
Editorial Address
https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/shautuna/editorialteam
Location
Kab. gowa,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27750477     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3
Shautuna: Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab adalah jurnal akademik yang telah menerbitkan karya ilmiah sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dalam hukum Islam lebih khusus perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Jurnal ini secara rutin terbit tiga kali setahun yakni pada Januari, Mei dan September.
Articles 124 Documents
Search results for , issue "SEPTEMBER" : 124 Documents clear
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum terhadap Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan; Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Islam dan Positif Andril Muharram; Abdul Wahid Haddade; Andi Fadli Natsif
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.19332

Abstract

The problem raised or the purpose of this research is to find out how the concept of legal responsibility for children who commit the crime of murder with a correlation between Islamic law and positive law.To study and answer the problems in this thesis, a multisciplinary approach is used, namely the juridical normative (syar`i) / statutory (statue approach), historical (sociological approach), psychology (psychological approach) approach. This research is classified as a library research, data is collected by analyzing it by using content analysis with relevance to the issues that can be resolved and concluded. After conducting a study of the conspiracy, the results of the research show that children who are criminals can be accounted for legally and in positive law they are given sanctions whose main character and purpose is guidance. There are several laws that regulate this matter, namely Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning child protection. In contrast to Islamic law (fiqh), children's perceptions, and forms of responsibility make child crimes not subject to Uqubah (punishment), takzir (warning) and ta`dabiyyah (guidance) alone, the correlation between the two is the principle of determining punishment for a child as a perpetrator With a positive law that is different from child offenders in the provision of takzir and in terms of ta`dibiyah to children who commit criminal acts, it is maslaha hajiyat (secondary). For this reason, this research is expected to be a material for theoretical comparisons between positive law and Islamic law, comparative material and a reference for further research both relevant and from different variants, and / or reference material for material testing of existing child criminal actsSetelah mengadakan kajian terhadap perseolan tersebut hasil penelitian menuunjukan bahwa bagi anak pelaku pidana dapat dipertanggungjwabakan secara hukum serta dalam hukum positif diberikan sanksi yang sifat dan tujuan utamanya adalah pembinaan. Ada beberapa Undang-Undang yang mengatur tetntang hal tersebut yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak. Berbeda dengan hukum islam (fikih), ersepsi anak, dan bentuk pertanggungjwaban membuat tindak pidana anak tidak dikenakan Uqubah (hukuman), takzir (peringatan) dan ta`dabiyyah (pembinaan) saja, korelasi dari keduanya adalah Asas penetapan hukuman bagi seorang anak sebagai pelaku dengan hukum positif yang berbeda dengan pelaku tindak pidana anak dalam pemberian takzir maupun ditinjau ta`dibiyah kepada anak yang melakukan tindak pidana merupakan maslaha hajiyat (sekunder). untuk itu, penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai bahan perbandingan teoritis  antara hukum positif dan hukum islam, bahan perbandingan dan acuan terhadap penelitian selanjutnya baik yang relevan, maupun dari varian yang berbeda, dan atau bahan acuan uji materil terhadap Undang-Undang tindak pidana anak yang telah ada.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Pelaksanaan Akad Mudharabah bagi Petani Tambak di Pangkep Ahmad Qurais; Abdi Wijaya
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.19442

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepad masyarakat kampung Baru-Baru Tanga khususnya pada petani tambak sering melaksanakan kerjasama dengan Akad Mudharabah (bagi hasil), bahkan mereka mempunyai rutinitas yang setiap waktunya dia laksanakan. Kemudian bagi hasil yang mereka terapkan yaitu kebiasaan/adat istiadat yang secara turun temurun telah dilaksanakan, apakah telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam atau tidak. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka peneliti memiliki peranan untuk meneliti pelaksanaan akad mudharabah pada petani tambak yang pada umumnya kurang memahami bagi hasil dalam Islam atau secara hukum Islam. Pembahasan selanjutnya akan dirumuskan dalam beberapa sub masalah, adapun sub masalah yang peneliti angkat adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana proses akad mudharabah pada petani tambak di kampung Baru-Baru Tanga, Kelurahan Bonto Perak, Kecamatan Pangkajene, Kabupaten Pangkep? 2) Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pembagian hasil akad mudharabah pada petani tambak di Kampung Baru-Baru Tanga, Kelurahan Bonto Perak, Kecamatan Pangkajene, Kabupaten Pangkep? 3) Sejauh mana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan akad mudharabah pada petani tambak di Kampung Baru-Baru Tanga, Kelurahan Bonto Perak, Kecamatan Pangkajene, Kabupaten Pangkep?
Analisis Pandangan Mazhab terhadap Putusan Hakim kepada Anggota Militer sebagai Fasilitator Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Putri Anisa; Hamzah Hasan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21138

Abstract

The main problem in this research is about legal considerations in making decisions against members of the military who carry out criminal acts and how Islamic law regulates the sanctions or laws that will be given by narcotics abusers even though at the time of the Prophet there was no such case. The type of research used is qualitative research or methods (field acceptance), namely research that provides a qualitative picture where it is focused on field research methods and their relationship with contemporary Islamic law. This research is sourced from secondary data and primary data with primary primary data sourced from interviews of judges at Military Court III-16 Makassar. From the research conducted, the results show that: (1) In enforcing the criminal law against military personnel who commit narcotics crime, it is still regulated in the law. No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, in accordance with the case number 064-K / PM.II-09 / AU / III / 2017 by being subjected to the main law and an additional sentence of 1 year and dismissed from military service. (2) factors that cause the organization of the perpetrators of a crime, namely internal and external factors such as family, psychological and personal factors. In a personal factor, the syringe happens only part of the way. (3) law enforcement according to the imam of the mazhab against narcotics crime found in this case which occurred based on these findings was based on this. At the time of the Prophet there was no such thing as drugs so that it was confirmed to be khamar. Sanctions given are in the form of hada and ta'zir penalties in accordance with the criminal act committed.Keywords: Judges' Decisions ; Military ; Narcotics Criminal
Wasiat Penggunaan Organ Tubuh Mayat; Studi Komparasi Pandangan Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah Mita Ayu Lestari; Supardin Supardin
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21277

Abstract

Articles have discussed about the will of the use of organs of the body of the bodies based on the angle of view of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah . The type of research that used the author of the study this is the kind of research qualitative , that which is the kind of research that brings a source of data research library of the form books or other scientific works . using the approach of normative ( Shari'a ), which is an approach to the problem that will be investigated based on the texts of the Koran, the Sunnah , and the consensus of the scholars and obtained from a variety of literature that is associated with the problems that will authors discuss both the sourced from primary data and secondary data . The results of the research have demonstrated their differences in opinion between the Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah associated testament use of organs of the body of a corpse with methods istinbat law respectively . Based on the view of the Nahdlatul Ulama practice will use the organs of the body cadaver ruling is not valid ( void ) because did not meet any of the requirements will the absolute al- Milki who studied with methods ilhaqi . While on the terms of the views of Muhammadiyah practice will use the organs of the body corpse memperbolekan and assume legal permissible , where Muhammadiyah using methods istislahi namely to consider kemaslahatannya .Keywords : Testament ; Nahdlatul Ulama ; Muhammadiyah
Pemilihan Pemimpin Non-Muslim di Wilayah Mayoritas Muslim Perspektif Nahdatul Ulama dan Mummadiyah Muhammad Wildan; Muammar Bakry
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21282

Abstract

This article discusses non-Muslim leaders in the region choosing Muslims from the views of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. The formulation of the problem to be answered in this study is What is the leadership succession procedure in Islam? (2) What is the fiqh view of non-Muslim leadership? (3) What is the view of the Islamic community organizations Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah on the law of choosing non-Muslim leaders in Muslim-majority areas?The type of research used by the author is library research which is guided by data processing and is also obtained from various literature related to the title of this article which is sourced from primary data and secondary data. The research approach used is a political approach. The results of this study indicate that the leadership succession procedure in Islam there is no standard and standard procedure set by the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, but the jumhur of ulama agrees that leaders in Islam are chosen in two ways, namely appointed by ahlul halli wal aq in the election committee and appointed by the previous leader. The majority of fiqh scholars view that non-Muslim leadership in Muslim-majority areas is not allowed because their leadership is not valid according to Islamic sharia, unless these non-Muslim leaders lead and control in non-Muslim-majority areas. Meanwhile, in the view of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah regarding the law of choosing non-Muslim leaders, there is already a fatwa stipulation from the two organizations that it is haram to choose non-Muslim leaders but Nahdlatul Ulama provides a little leeway by exempting in an emergency.Keywords: Non-Muslim Leaders, Succession, Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah 
Tradisi Je’ne-Je’ne Sappara Di Desa Balangloe Kecamatan Tarowang Kabupaten Jeneponto Perspektif Hukum Islam Irsan R; Abdul Halim Talli
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21315

Abstract

The aims of this study are: (i) to find out how the local community views the Je'ne-Je'ne Sappara tradition. (i) From this study, we can find out how the views of Islamic law are on the Je'ne-Je'ne Sappara traditional ceremony in Balangloe village, Tarowang sub-district, Jeneponto district. The type of this research is classified as field research or field research that is descriptive in nature with the research approach used: the syar'i approach, and the social/sociological approach. namely, observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study will produce the following: (1) The je'ne-je'ne sappara tradition procession is carried out in the month of safar, which is when you enter 7 trips to 14 trips every year. It is held on the seaside of the village of Balagloe Tarowang for 7 days and 6 nights. (2) The people of Balagloe Tarowang strongly adhere to the traditions of their ancestors, people believe that when they do not carry out the tradition, they will get reinforcements or disaster, this act has violated Islamic law because they believe in something outside the provisions of Allah swt.Keywords: Tradition; Sappara; Islamic Law
Kewajiban Nafkah Suami Narapidana; Studi Kompratif Imam al-Syafi’i dan Imam Abu Hanifah Firdaus Firdaus; Saleh Ridwan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21333

Abstract

The subject of this research is the obligation to provide for the husband of the convicted husband. Nafkah is an obligation that must be carried out by a husband to his wife in a material form, because the word nafkah itself has a material connotation. Meanwhile, obligations in non-material forms, such as satisfying a wife's sexual desires, are not included in the definition of a living, even though they are carried out by the husband to his wife. This research aims to find out how the obligation to support the husband who is convicted. The stipulation on the amount of income of the convicted husband, takes into account the rich and poor conditions of the husband. Each husband of the convicted person provided a living based on his ability. If the husband who is convicted is a capable person, the income he has to give to his wife is in accordance with his abilities, namely as much as possible to provide the best living for his wife, but still within the level of his ability. And for prisoners who are unable or have a difficult economic life, the minimum income limit for their wives is as much as a person's body cannot stand upright if he is fed less than that.Keywords: Obligations; Living; Husband; Convict
Tradisi Assuro Maca dalam Masyarakat di Kabupaten Gowa; Analisis Hukum Islam Ibrahim Ibrahim; Zulhas’ari Mustafa
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21354

Abstract

The main problem of this research is how is the process of acculturation between Assuro Maca and the teachings of Islamic law? What is the process of implementing Assuro Maca in Tanakaraeng Village? How do people view the Assuro Maca tradition? The type of research used is field research or Field Research, namely the author conducts research directly to the location and at the same time the researcher is directly involved with the object studied in the study, this type of research is descriptive qualitative, namely, the research is intended to understand phenomena or events regarding the traditions carried out by Research subjects produce descriptive data in the form of verbal information from several people who are considered more knowledgeable, as well as the behavior and objects observed. The results of this study indicate that the Assuro Maca tradition is one of a series of events that should not be missed, this is a tradition that cannot be denied that it is a cultural product created by Muslims themselves, while the others have no clear origin but all of them. rooted in Islam. This event is carried out as a form of gratitude to Allah SWT for His grace and blessings so that our sustenance will be smooth and never broken, and that's why this tradition also encourages prayer and asks for protection and safety in the world in the hereafter. The implication of this research is to explain the cultural values contained in the process of the Assuro Maca tradition to the people in the village of Tanakaraeng ke. Manuju District. Gowa
Sertifikat Pranikah Sebagai Syarat Pernikahan di KUA Minasatene; Analisis Hukum Islam Muhammad Muashir Fadhil Ramadhan; A. Intan Cahyani
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21379

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas mengenai “Sertifikat Pranikah Sebagai Syarat Perniakahan Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam”. Adapun Pokok permasalahan pada artikel ini adalah 1) Bagaimana urgensi sertifikat pranikah di KUA kecamatan minasate’ne kabupaten pangkep? 2) Bagaimana perkawinan yang berkah dalam hukum islam? 3) Bagaimana aspek kemaslahatan sertifikat pranikah dalam hukum Islam? Artikel ini adalah artikel kualiatif dengan pendekatan artikel yang digunakan adalah pendekatan manajemen. Sumber data dari artikel ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi kata, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil dari artikel ini menujukkan bahwa Sertifikat pranikah sebagai syarat pernikahan dalam hukum islam memandang sah atau tidaknya tergantung syarat dan rukunnya. Tidak ada pertentangan antara sertifikat pranikah dan hukum islam. Aatara hukum islam dengan sertifikat pranikah ada dua hal yang menyatu dalam hal pernikahan, harus didukung dengan niat yang benar karna dalam segala sesuatu dalam syariat islam itu tergantung dalam niatnya. Implementasi dari artikel ini, Sertifikat pranikah ini seharusnya sudah menjadi program kerja bagi seluruh KUA dan menjadi ketentuan wajib bagi seluruh calon pengantin yang ingin menikah. Karna di sana setiap calon pengantin bisa mendapat pengalaman atau saran-saran sebelum melangsungkan pernikahan 
Tradisi A’matoang Pasca Pernikahan di Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto; Analisis Hukum Islam Muh Arya Pratama; Arif Rahman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21390

Abstract

The main problem in this research is related to the post-msrriage tradition of a’matoang which is still maintained today. This type of research is field research (field research) which is raised from the observation of social facts which is studied using a normative or syar'i theological approach and a sociological approach. The research data sources were obtained from the community and local community leaders. The method used in this research is direct observation and information gathering through interviews and is supported by reference studies related to the tradition of a'matoang after marriage in Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency. Data processing techniques performed in the from of data reduction filtering important information related to the object of research, presenting research data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the people in Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency still maintain the tradition of a'matoang after marriage. However, based on the viewpoint of Islamic law, the a’matoang tradition dies not have an element of associating partners with Allah because its purpose is only as a a symbol to maintain and strengthen kinship ties that are solely due to Allah, so that wiil be an act that is also blessed by Allah SWT. The implications of this research include: 1) For the people of Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency who still maintain the ancestral and sacred values of a'matoang so that they are maintained but in a reasonable context and do not deviate from Islamic teachings and if this culture results in more harm. great for the doer, then let it be abandoned; 2) The a’matoang tradition that is carried out after this marriage is expected not only as a form of showing off or being proud of others but with a sacred purpose, namely to glorify and respect the groom's family and to hope for the pleasure of Allah to have a sakinah mawadah household warahmah

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