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IBLAM Law Review
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM
ISSN : 22754146     EISSN : 27753174     DOI : 10.52249
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Welcome to the official website of IBLAM Law Review. With the spirit of further proliferation of knowledge on the legal system in Indonesia to the wider communities, this website provides journal articles for free download. Our academic journal is a source of reference both from law academics and legal practitioner . IBLAM Law Review is a double-blind review academic journal for Legal Studies published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) IBLAM School Of Law. IBLAM Law Review contains several researches and reviews on selected disciplines within several branches of Legal Studies (Sociology of Law, History of Law, Comparative Law, etc.). In addition, IBLAM Law Review also covers multiple studies on law in a broader sense. This journal is periodically published (in January, May, and September), and the approved and ready-to-publish manuscripts will also be regularly published in the website (with early view) and the hardcopy version will be circulated at the end of every period.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 311 Documents
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REFORMASI HUKUM PIDANA: SUATU KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA SANTET DALAM KUHP BARU Sanathana Ishwara, Ade Sathya
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i3.191

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify the concept of witchcraft crimes in Indonesia's positive law and the method of proving witchcraft crimes in Indonesia's criminal law reform. The research method used in this study is the normative legal research method, which is derived from the legal literature and is also referred to as doctrinal legal research. Examining the problem of witchcraft means examining a deeper legal issue: how the criminal law policy regarding the criminal act of witchcraft proves that witchcraft is a supernatural act. A formal and rational legal system only tries to capture external actions that can be known empirically and their cause-and-effect relationships proven. In the provisions of the Old Criminal Code in Indonesia, the criminalization of acts of black magic can be seen in Articles 545 to 547. Subsequently, there was a criminal law reform where the regulation of black magic offenses was located in Article 252, the proof of which was only based on the confession of the perpetrator of a criminal act who used supernatural powers. It is predicted that the application of the black magic offense will not be effective in the criminal justice process because it needs to be seen from the perspective of the effectiveness of the legal substance, where the evidence must be reasonable (logical) and acceptable to the five senses in order to find a bright spot in the commission of the black magic crime.
THE PRINCIPLE OF ULTIMUM REMEDIUM IN CRIMINAL TAX MATTERS Jadidah, Fikrotul
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i3.193

Abstract

This research examines various aspects related to tax violations in Indonesia, focusing on the legal regulations governing tax violations, corporate accountability in tax criminal actions, and the use of criminal sanctions as the ultimum remedium. This research employs a normative legal research method, referring to secondary data sources consisting of relevant primary and secondary legal materials. The findings of this study conclude that tax violations can be categorized into two groups, namely negligence and intentional violations, corporations can be held criminally accountable in cases of tax violations, and criminal sanctions in taxation are considered a last resort in tax enforcement. As recommendations, this research proposes the development of a tax amnesty policy, increased tax education and awareness, as well as regular audits and enhanced transparency in tax reporting as efforts to ensure better tax compliance.
SIRRI MARRIAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY Suryani, Suryani
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v2i2.197

Abstract

This research aims to describe the study of Islamic legal philosophy regarding unregistered marriages, with the problem of how to carry out unregistered marriages, the factors that influence them, and how Siri marriages are according to the review of Islamic legal philosophy, to describe the implementation of unregistered marriages and the factors that influence them, as well as analysis of Islamic legal philosophy on the implementation of unregistered marriage laws. This research is library research with sources from literature that talk about unregistered marriages and Islamic legal philosophy. Research shows that the factors that influence unregistered marriages are religious factors, not having the approval of parents, economics, muamalat, infidelity, and polygamy. From a juridical perspective, a review of Islamic philosophy states that the legality of a marriage is as stated in Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, that every marriage is registered according to the applicable laws and regulations. In the compilation of Islamic Law, article 5 paragraph 10 also requires that every marriage that takes place be recorded to ensure marital order for the community. Based on the study of ushul fiqh, registration of marriages or marriages, apart from guaranteeing legal certainty for husband and wife couples, it is also necessary to pay attention to the Maqashidu Syari'ah aspect (purpose of law) in Islam, namely that marriages or marriages that are not registered will cause a lot of harm or harm to husband and wife couples. the results of the marriage as well as for parties related to the marriage.
BENTUK PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PROSES PEMILIHAN UMUM P. Ekon, Yanto M; Van Frits Kapitan , Rian; C Mau, Ellon B.
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i1.198

Abstract

The problem in this paper is what is the form of dispute resolution in the general election process? Meanwhile, the aim of this writing is to determine the form of dispute resolution in the general election process. The research methods used in this paper are the case approach method, conceptual approach method and statutory approach method. The results and discussion in this paper show that the forms of process disputes in general elections are divided into two. The first is a dispute between election participants and the second is a dispute between election participants and election organizers. The conclusions obtained by the authors regarding the form of dispute resolution in the general election process are: .1. the form of dispute resolution in the general election process between general election participants is resolved through Bawaslu; 2. The form of dispute resolution in the general election process between general election participants and general election organizers is resolved through Bawaslu through the mediation and adjudication stages as well as submitting a lawsuit to the State Administrative Court.
THREE TALAQ AT ONCE IN DIVORCE ACCORDING TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF HADITH Suryani, Suryani
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v2i3.199

Abstract

Marriage life is a goal that is highly prioritized in Islam. However, at a time in human life when it is impossible to continue a close relationship with one's partner, then what is the goal of marriage ends in the middle of the road and divorce occurs. This research This research is a type of library research. Data sources are fiqh books, books, and studies in various media that discuss triple talaq at once. The data analysis technique in this research is qualitative with deductive reasoning, namely a thinking method that applies general things first to be connected in specific parts. Triple talaq is a type of talaq that cannot be referred to and cannot be remarried unless the marriage takes place after the ex-wife marries someone else and then a ba'daldukhul divorce occurs and the iddah period ends. In Jurisprudence, if the husband has uttered the word talaq even outside the court against the wife then it is said that talaq has occurred. Triple talaq at once, when viewed in the current context, tends to be less relevant, because the current talaq must go through a judicial process and procedure.
PERJANJIAN SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN LAW AS A TOOL OF SOCIAL ENGINEERING Utama, Erry Praditya; Bangun, Cendera Rizky Anugrah
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i3.201

Abstract

Agreements are a legal instrument that functions as an instrument of social control (Law as a Tool of Social Engineering), especially regarding community economic activities. The principle of the agreement is freedom of contract and once the agreement is agreed upon, it has the force of law for the parties who agree to it (Pacta Sunt Servanda). This is where the function of the Agreement is to ensure that the promising parties do not violate their promises. Agreements can be made verbally or in writing, but for legal certainty, ideally they should be made in writing. An ideal agreement is made with reference to legal objectives, namely justice, benefit and legal certainty. If the agreement is carried out in accordance with the law in every economic transaction in society, the function of the agreement as Law as a Tool of Social Engineering will be realized. However, unfortunately there are obstacles to effective implementation, one of which is public awareness regarding agreement procedures. Proper communication is a supporting factor for the effective implementation of contract law. So it is very important for the role of government and professionals to increase the public's understanding and positive perception, especially regarding agreement procedures and in general regarding the law. Perjanjian adalah salah satu instrumen hukum yang berfungsi sebagai instrumen kontrol sosial (Law as a Tool of Social Engineering) khususnya terkait aktifitas ekonomi masyarakat. Asas perjanjian adalah kebebasan berkontrak dan setelah perjanjian disepakati maka kekuatannya layaknya undang-undang bagi para pihak yang menyepakatinya (Pacta Sunt Servanda). Di sinilah fungsi Perjanjian untuk memastikan para pihak yang berjanji untuk tidak melanggar janjinya. Perjanjian dapat dibuat secara lisan atau tertulis, namun untuk kepastian hukum, idealnya dibuat tertulis. Perjanjian yang ideal, dibuat dengan mengacu pada Tujuan Hukum yaitu Keadilan, Kemanfaatan dan Kepastian Hukum. Apabila perjanjian dijalankan dengan sesuai Hukum pada setiap transaksi ekonomi masyarakat maka terwujudlah fungsi perjanjian sebagai Law as a Tool of Social Engineering. Namun sayangnya ada saja hambatan untuk implementasi yang efektif, salah satunya adalah awareness dari masyarakat terkait prosedur perjanjian. Komunikasi yang tepat menjadi faktor pendukung implementasi hukum perjanjian yang efektif. Sehingga penting sekali peran dari pemerintah dan professional untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan persepsi positif masyrakat khususnya terhadap prosedur perjanjian dan secara umum terhadap hukum  
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM BADAN PENGAWASAN OBAT DAN MAKANAN TERHADAP BEREDARNYA OBAT SIRUP YANG BERESIKO MENYEBABKAN GAGAL GINJAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI Emi, La Ode; Harmawan, Sapto
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i3.202

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena adanya temuan BPOM mengungkapkan bahwa obat sirup yang beredar di pasaran mengandung zat berbahaya etilen glikol (EG) dan dietilen glikol (DEG), dengan munculnya isu ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran di kalangan masyarakat dan menimbulkan kerugian bagi apotek atau toko obat yang menjual obat sirup. Tugas pokok BPOM adalah mengawasi setiap produk yang ada di pasaran, terutama untuk produk yang dikonsumsi oleh badan sesuai dengan Pasal 30 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Oleh sebab itu kiranya penulis perlu menganalisis lebih jauh mengenai tanggung jawab BPOM terhadap peredaran obat sirup yang mengandung zat berbahaya dan Bagaimana peran BPOM dalam mengatasi peredaran obat sirup yang mengandung zat berbahaya.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PASIEN DAN DOKTER TERKAIT DUGAAN MALPRAKTEK DALAM TRANSAKSI TERAPEUTIK Pradana, Genies Wisnu; Novianto , Widodo Tresno
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i3.204

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pasien dan dokter dalam konteks dugaan malpraktek dalam transaksi terapeutik. Malpraktek merupakan isu penting dalam bidang kedokteran yang dapat berdampak serius terhadap kesehatan dan hak-hak pasien, serta integritas profesi dokter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber hukum, termasuk undang-undang, serta literatur terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada berbagai aspek perlindungan hukum yang relevan bagi pasien dan dokter dalam kasus malpraktek. Pasien memiliki hak untuk menerima perawatan yang sesuai dengan standar medis yang berlaku, sementara dokter memiliki tanggung jawab etis dan hukum untuk memberikan perawatan yang cermat dan profesional. Praktik kedokteran juga dilindungi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Pertanggungjawaban tindakan malpraktik dapat melalui hukum perdata, pidana, dan administratif.
HARAPAN VS KENYATAAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN SURAT Van Frits Kapitan, Rian; Cristian Rafael, Tontji
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i3.205

Abstract

National Police Chief Regulation Number. 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Crimes based on Restorative Justice as if or implicitly can be applied in the process of investigating and investigating criminal acts of forgery of documents in Article 263 of the Criminal Code and Article 266 of the Criminal Code. Therefore, the issue analyzed in this paper is whether the National Police Chief's Regulation on Restorative Justice can be applied to terminate investigations and investigations into criminal acts of document forgery in Article 263 of the Criminal Code and Article 266 of the Criminal Code? The purpose of this article is to find out whether or not the National Police Chief's Regulation on Restorative Justice can be applied to stop investigations and inquiries into criminal acts of document forgery in Article 263 of the Criminal Code and Article 266 of the Criminal Code. The method used in this research is a normative juridical research method with several approach methods, namely the conceptual approach method and the statutory approach method. The conclusion obtained is that the criminal act of forgery of documents in 263 of the Criminal Code and Article 266 of the Criminal Code cannot be stopped and the investigation process uses the National Police Chief's Regulations on Restorative Justice based on several reasons. First, basically the criminal act of falsifying documents is a shame in se. Second, the serious threat of imprisonment for perpetrators of the crime of document forgery. Third, stopping the investigation is in direct conflict with Article 108 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Fourth, the termination of investigations and investigations is contrary to the principle of dominis litiis. Fifth, the termination of investigations and inquiries cannot be carried out because the loss paradigm in the National Police Chief's Regulations is purely material loss. Sixth, the termination of investigations and investigations is very contrary to the principle of litis finiri opportet. Seventh, the termination of investigations and inquiries does not fulfill the material requirements of restorative justice in the National Police Chief Regulations.
PEMBATALAN KONTRAK PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Norrahman, Rezki Akbar
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i3.206

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep khiyar dalam hukum ekonomi syariah, khususnya khiyar al-majlis, khiyar 'ayb, dan khiyar al-ghalat. Khiyar merupakan hak untuk membatalkan atau mengembalikan sebuah transaksi jual beli dalam Islam. Konsep ini memberikan fleksibilitas dan perlindungan bagi pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami konsep-konsep khiyar dalam hukum ekonomi syariah dan relevansinya dalam transaksi jual beli. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana konsep-konsep ini dapat memberikan perlindungan bagi pihak yang merasa tertekan atau merasa tidak adil dalam transaksi. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep khiyar al-majlis, khiyar 'ayb, dan khiyar al-ghalat diterapkan dalam transaksi ekonomi syariah. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan membahas relevansi konsep-konsep ini dalam konteks transaksi jual beli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang konsep-konsep khiyar dalam hukum ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa khiyar al-majlis memberikan fleksibilitas dalam transaksi ekonomi syariah, khiyar 'ayb memungkinkan pembeli atau penjual untuk membatalkan transaksi jika terdapat kecacatan atau ketidakpuasan dengan barang yang dibeli, dan khiyar al-ghalat memberikan hak untuk membatalkan transaksi jika terjadi kesalahan dalam penjelasan atau deskripsi barang yang dibeli. Konsep-konsep ini memberikan perlindungan bagi pelaku usaha antara penjual dan pembeli.

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