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DADE JUBAEDAH
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dadejubaedah@fp.unsri.ac.id
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Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Bukit Besar Palembang Indonesia
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INDONESIA
SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 25274961     EISSN : 25273809     DOI : 10.22135/sje.xx
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment (SJE) publishes original research or theoretical papers, notes, and mini reviews on new knowledge and research or research applications on current issues in environmental sciences and related such as: Environmental Science, Environmental Technology, Environmental Health Environmental ethics Lowland Management Environmental policy Environmental economy
Articles 218 Documents
Gauging the Impact of Openness on Sustainable development in Nigeria: Evidence from FM-OLS and ARDL approaches to Cointegration Jimoh Sina OGEDE; Hammed O Tiamiyu
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 1 (2022): LAW AND SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2021.7.1.33-40

Abstract

This paper considers the nexus between trade openness and sustainable development in Nigeria from 1996 to 2019 by employing Fully Modified Least Square (FMOLS) and Autoregressive Distribution Lags (ARDL) techniques. Our results suggest that trade openness has a significant positive impact on sustainable development and is Nigeria's economic pillar of sustainability. The paper also reveals a significant disparity in magnitude and sign of the parameters when ARDL is used. In the long run, openness to trade has a significant positive impact on sustainable development in Nigeria, implying that an increase in trade openness will improve sustainable development in Nigeria. The effect of the age dependency ratio is insignificant inverse, showing that it does not affect sustainable development. Furthermore, in the short run, except for trade openness and age dependence ratio that has a significant effect, all other independent variables are not statistically significant. The paper concludes that trade openness positively impacts sustainable development in Nigeria. The paper's hypothesis is likely to trigger a fresh conversation on how to promote sustainable development and so mitigate environmental risks.
The Analysis of Household Waste Management Based on Integrated Sustainable Waste Management in Sungailiat City Widya Handini
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 1 (2022): LAW AND SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.41-46

Abstract

Statistics Indonesia (BPS) data in 2016 states that waste generation in Indonesia reached 65 million tons/year. It is predicted that in 2025, the number of waste generation in urban areas will increase to 2.2 billion tons/year of 4.3 billion of population in Indonesia. In Bangka Regency, there are several issues related to waste along with regional development and increasing population, which is the increasing of waste generation every year. The Environmental Department of Bangka Regency since 2018 had pursued a target of 30% waste processing and 70% waste management by 2025 according to the National Policy and Strategy program. Therefore, it is important to carry out a review and analysis of waste management in this place to achieve the target of reducing and handling waste in waste problems solving. If waste management has not done optimally, it will increase the air and water pollution which disrupt human life. In this paper, the concept is Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM). The method used is a qualitative analysis method by interview, observation, and documentation. The results showed several aspec in line with the ISWM, but other things has to improve in term of technical and non-technical aspects.
Determining the Thermal Efficiency of Firing a Cross Draft Kiln using Methane and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Ezra Abubakar; Kawahya Pastor Daniel; Iyam Gordy Anthony; Titikus Japheth Ibrahim
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 1 (2022): LAW AND SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.47-55

Abstract

Thermal efficiency in the ceramic firing process is crucial to reducing energy consumption, emissions of gaseous pollutants and the cost of production. This study, reports on the determination of thermal efficiencies of a traditional 3m x 28m x 2.7m cross draft kiln using the heat balance approach. Results of the study showed  thermal efficiencies of  46.4% and 1.9% for methane and liquefied petroleum gas kiln to 1, 200OC at ambient temperature of 26OC. Findings from the study also showed that only 2.1%, and 32.3% of the thermal energy inputs from methane, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) were effectively utilized for the physio-chemical transformation of ceramic ware. Findings also revealed that thermal energy wastes, in the form of heat losses through radiation, and convection accounted for up to 280,1522.7 kcal/kg, and 102,338.592 kcal/kg for both methane, and LPG fired kilns respectively. Other sources of heat wastages identified included heat lost in the form of waste heat and combusted exhaust gas. It is hoped that findings from this study, will aid in addressing the gross thermal inefficiency of the traditional cross draft kiln. Keywords: Ceramic, Firing, Greenhouse gas, Methane, Thermal efficiency.
Resilience of Ecotourism Activities to Climate Change, Case Study: Nyarai Tourism Destination, Padang Pariaman Nofriya Nofriya; Ahmad Fadhly
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 1 (2022): LAW AND SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.56-60

Abstract

Nature-based tourism is an activity that is vulnerable to this condition, so it is necessary to build the adaptive capacity of the tourism system. Nyarai ecotourism site is a nature-based activity and vulnerable to environmental degradation and threatened by climate change. This study aims to assess the resilience of the actively involved people in implementing ecotourism against climate change at the Nyarai tourist attraction. This study uses a quantitative analytical approach using a survey method to a specified sample of 117 tour guide populations. Primary data collection was done by interviewing through a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. This research found the three lowest scores were on the criteria of economic resilience, namely statements about the existence of local projects in tourism activities (4.34), developing new tourism products and activities (4.41), and providing local products for tourists to buy (4.41). Nevertheless, economic, social, ecological, and governance resilience need to work together to increase tourism activities that lead to sustainable development and climate resilience.
Evaluation of Students' Environmental Care Characters at Adiwiyata School (Case Study of SMPN 19 Palembang) Dini Purwaningsih; Muhammad Faizal; Azizah Husin
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 2 (2022): ENVIRONMENTAL CARE AND PROTECTION
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.2.67-72

Abstract

Adiwiyata School program is unable directly build the student’s environmental care character. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the students’ environmental care character at schools that won the Adiwiyata Award. This study aims to evaluate the environmental care character of students at Adiwiyata School. This study used a mixed-method, which combines quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The research sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique where the researcher took 110 students as the research sample. There are 3 (three) indicators used to evaluate students' environmental care character. The first indicator is the environmental cleanliness concern which showed 89.88% of students gave a positive value response. The second indicator is the knowledge of waste management which showed 90.07% of students gave a positive score response, and the last indicator is the knowledge about reforestation and natural resource management which showed 82.62% of students gave a positive score response. Based on the three indicators used, the overall response was a positive value of 75%. In accordance, the results of the study show that the average value of positive responses was 88.08%. Thus, it can be said that the environmental care character of students at SMPN 19 Palembang is in the very good category.
The Growth Response of Toman Fish (Channa micropeltes Cuvier.) with Different Satisfaction Times Helmizuryani Helmizuryani; Khusnul Khotimah; Meika Puspita Sari; Novi Antika Sari
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 2 (2022): ENVIRONMENTAL CARE AND PROTECTION
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.2.110-117

Abstract

The high price of toman fish (Channa micropeltes Cuvier.) in the market is one of the reasons for the need for toman fish farming activities.  However, the expensive price of commercial feed causes the cost of cultivation to be high.  Effective and efficient feeding can reduce feed costs.  Satisfaction is done so that the stomach is emptied in an uncharacteristic time, so it is expected to increase the appetite of Toman Fish.  This study aims to determine the effect of grazing time on the growth of toman fish. This research was conducted in the Wet Fisheries Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhamadiyah University of Palembang.  From September to November 2021.   The research method used is an experimental trial with a Non-Factorial Complete Randomised Design. Treatment factors include P1 (No gratification/control), P2 (1 day fasting 4 days fed), P3 (1 day fasting 3 days fed), P4 (1 day fasting 2 days fed), and P5 (1 day fasting 1 day fed). The changes observed were weight growth, length growth, and survival rate (SR).  The treatment of 1-day of fasting and 1 day fed to toman fish (Channa micropeltes Cuvier.) is the best treatment for length growth (3.35 cm), weight (11.06 grams), and survival (89%).
A Comparative Assessment of Vegetation Diversity Under Coffee Plantations Inside and Outside Protected Forest Areas Ifran Imanda; Sabaruddin Kadir; M. Umar Harun; Wijaya Mardiansyah
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 2 (2022): ENVIRONMENTAL CARE AND PROTECTION
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.2.73-79

Abstract

The existence of tree vegetation planted in coffee plantations as shade trees is believed to have a positive influence on the growth and production of coffee plants. This study aims to analyze the diversity of coffee plant vegetation in three age classes planted inside and outside protected forest areas included in the administrative area of North Dempo and Central Dempo Districts, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra Province. The results of observations and calculations of Value IVI found that Albizia sumatrana was the dominant species in all coffee plantations at various age levels. The IVI values of Albazia Sumatrana in coffee plants aged < 5 years were 157.32 (inside PF) and 720.92 (outside PF), in coffee plants aged < 10 years, were 84.30 (inside PF) and 155.51 (outside PF), while in coffee aged > 10 years is 75.46 (inside PF) and 95.92 (outside PF). Assessment using the Shanon Index and Simpon Index showed the same results; coffee plantations at all age levels had a moderate diversity index, except for vegetation in coffee plantations aged < 5 years which were outside protected forest areas and had low diversity index values. Through the availability of this information, it is hoped that it will be used as initial information for selecting vegetation types that will be used to support restoration activities in areas around protected forests.
Rice Demfarm Financing Model in Trial Of Excelent Variety on New Operating Land Cooperation Between Stakeholders and Partners Yuwinti Nearti; Budi Fachrudin; Nirmala Jayanti
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 2 (2022): ENVIRONMENTAL CARE AND PROTECTION
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.2.119-129

Abstract

Rice productivity can be increased by expanding the number of inputs or through the application of new technologies. Demonstration Farm (Demfarm) is one of the methods used for the adoption of agricultural technology according to the developed potential commodities. This study intended to determine the financing model for lowland rice located in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency based on the variety used in relation to rice field construction. The method used was a trial or experiment. This research was conducted on an outdoor laboratory area of the University of South Sumatra in collaboration with partners (IPB University, PT ATS Inti Sampoerna, PT PUSRI, BPTP). There are 3 superior varieties used consisting of IPB3S, Inpari 32 and Ciherang covering an area of 6 hectares in 2021. The population of this study are all farmers who participate in the new rice field printing program that will be formed into the Rice Estate Community (KEP), as many as 15 people who own land and farm laborers by using the census method considered that the entire population as the sample. The analysis used is qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the income earned by the University of South Sumatera in the first period was Rp.(7,3977,235)/0.5 Ha/MT for the IPB3S variety, Rp.(6,638,485)/0.5 Ha/MT for the IPB3S variety. Inpari 32 and p(5,949,235) /0,5 Ha/MT for Ciherang variety. Constraints faced were soil pH <4, pH of water between 2-3 and still contains pyrite, shallow swamp land type endanger to flooding, inappropriate irrigation and land conditions that still had a lot of tree trunks left. The feasibility analyses used were the B/C ratio and R/C ratio, the results of which showed that based on superior varieties the B/C ratio for the IPB3S variety was (0.80), the Inpari 32 variety was (0.79 ) and Ciherang variety was (0.74). While the R/C ratio in the IPB3S variety was 0.20, the Inpari 32 variety was 0.21 and the Ciherang variety was 0.24. The B/C ratio and the R/C ratio value < 1 indicated that the activities of this model of financing of new rice farming for the first planting period were not feasible due to natural hazard, technical and inappropriate  facilities. This research showed that the better resistance and adaptation were shown by the Ciherang variety.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Flash Floods Disaster Mitigation in Java Island Alfa Nugraha Pradana; Annissa Nur Fitria Fathina; Anwar Fitrianto; Bagus Sartono; Sachnaz Desta Oktarina
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 2 (2022): ENVIRONMENTAL CARE AND PROTECTION
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.2.91-99

Abstract

Flash flood is one of the natural disasters that currently happens a lot in Indonesia. Java Island is one of the largest archipelagoes in Indonesia and has the highest incidence of flash floods. Several efforts were conducted to anticipate and mitigate flash floods in Java Island, including an early warning system, preparing safety equipment, building evacuation route signs, and monitoring watersheds. Through the dataset of Village Potential 2018, this study aims to explore the effectiveness of flash flood mitigation in Java Island using the R programming language. The stages of research carried out in this study are data preprocessing, including selecting, recoding the variables, exploratory univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis. The results showed that the fatalities of flash floods often occurred in areas with plains surface, especially in West Java and East Java, followed by the topography of Central Java on the hills and the valleys in Banten. In addition, the most effective disaster mitigation established in Java Island is safety equipment and the construction of evacuation route signs compared to other disaster anticipation efforts.
Application of Image Processing to Determine the Tomato Fruit’s Ripeness Infana Ayu Ladipi; Amin Rejo; Endo Argo Kuncoro
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 2 (2022): ENVIRONMENTAL CARE AND PROTECTION
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.2.80-90

Abstract

This study aims to apply image processing techniques in determining the level of fruit maturity based on color and the relationship of color changes with physical and chemical properties in Servo F1 varieties of tomatoes. This research has been conducted at the Laboratory of Agricultural Product Chemistry, Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. This research was conducted from February 2019 until July 2019. This study used a descriptive method. The measured parameters are color, texture, moisture content, total sugar, and total acid. The results showed that the use of image processing methods can help the process of fruit sorting by looking at the relationship between the percentage of red color with the age of picking, the physical and chemical properties of the fruit. The percentage of tomato fruit red color on average ranged from 5.99% for picking age 25+1 days AFB (After the Flowers Bloom), 36.3% for picking age 29+1 days AFB, 67.41% for picking age 32+1 days AFB, and 76.85% for picking age 35+1 days AFB. The coefficient of determination of the relationship between the percentage of red color with the age of picking, texture, water content, total sugar, and total acid was 0.959, 0.908, 0.902, 0.835, and 0.750, respectively.

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