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Jurnal Prajaiswara
Published by Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Jambi
ISSN : 27226352     EISSN : 28096991     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55351/prajaiswara
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other
The focus of Jurnal Prajaiswara provides scientific information resources aimed at widyaiswara, researchers, academics, research institutions, government agencies, stakeholders, and practitioners. The scope of the Prajaiswara Journal is to publish original research manuscripts, review articles, studies, and case study articles. The Jurnal Prajaiswara invites manuscripts (but are not limited to) in these areas: Coaching and leadership, The development of leader and leadership, Leadership and innovation, Leadership and organizational performance, Human resources management, knowledge management, Organizational behaviour, Administration and government, Public sector innovation, Public sector economis, Public sector accounting, Public policy, Public service, Administrative reform, Local government studies, Digital governance and business , Fiscal policy, Tax administration
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 176 Documents
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Determinants of the IDX BUMN20 Stock Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (A Macroeconomic Approach) Elisa Elisa; Muhammad Rachmad R; Rahma Nurjanah
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.253

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effects of interest rates, exchange rates, world oil prices, and inflation on the IDX BUMN20 during the 2019–2024 period. The IDX BUMN20 represents state-owned enterprise (SOE) stocks that play a strategic role in the national economy and, in recent years, have shown relatively lagging performance compared to the Composite Stock Price Index. Background Problems: The performance gap between the IDX BUMN20 and the Composite Stock Price Index indicates differences in sensitivity to macroeconomic dynamics, making it important to examine the short-run and long-run effects of macroeconomic variables on the index. Research Methods: The study uses monthly secondary time series data from 2019–2024 obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Bank Indonesia, Statistics Indonesia, and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The data are analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Finding/Results: In the long run, the IDX BUMN20, interest rates, and world oil prices tend to have positive effects, while the exchange rate tends to have a negative effect in the initial period and inflation appears relatively weak. In the short run, the effects of the variables are dynamic and vary across lags. Conclusion: The findings confirm that the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), as reflected in the IDX BUMN20, is strongly influenced by macroeconomic conditions. Therefore, strengthening corporate governance, managing exchange rate and financing risks, and ensuring policy stability are essential to sustain the strategic role of SOEs as development agents and contributors to government revenue.
The Effect of Rejuvenation Methods on the Growth of Immature Oil Palms (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) and Bulk Density Muhammad Bonie; Ida Nursanti
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.254

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Rejuvenation method (replanting) in oil palm plants is the process of replacing old or unproductive plants with new, superior plants so that plantation productivity remains high and sustainable. The choice of rejuvenation method depends, among others, on the condition of the plant and the condition of the land. This study aims to determine the growth of immature oil palm and bulk density in several rejuvenation methods. Research Methods: The materials used are 2-year-old Tenera variety oil palm plants from Sampoerna Agro. The tools used are plastic plates, paint, cameras, stationery, meters, Global Positioning System, Dial thicknesses, sample rings and Krisbow light meters. The design used in this study is a Randomized Block Design  with one treatment factor, namely the oil palm rejuvenation method, namely L0: new land clearing method, L1: insertion planting pattern (underplanting), L2: total uprooting planting pattern. Each treatment was divided into three groups, with 10 plant samples taken from each group. Observed parameters were plant height, stem circumference, leaf thickness, soil density, and light intensity. Observational data were analyzed using ANOVA. If significant differences were obtained, the DNMRT test was performed at the α level of 5%. Finding/Results: The rejuvenation method significantly affected plant height and stem circumference growth. The interplanted oil palm rejuvenation method resulted in the highest average increase in stem height, while the highest growth in stem circumference and leaf thickness was found with the new land clearing method. The new land clearing method had the lowest bulk density, at 1.32 g/cm3.
Analysis of the Determinants of the Number of Child Workers in Indonesia for the Period 2018–2024 Meta Adityas Savitri; Hardiani Hardiani; Dwi Hastuti
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.256

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the development and impact of the School Participation Rate, Informal Sector, Child Workers’ Income, and the Number of Poor Population on the Number of Child Workers in the 10 provinces with the highest child labor rates in Indonesia during the period 2018–2024. Background Problems: Changes in national dynamics have influenced the development of the number of child workers in several regions of Indonesia, particularly in the 10 provinces with the highest number of child laborers. Research Methods: The study uses secondary panel data from 2018–2024 obtained from Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik), the Sakernas website, and the ILO (International Labour Organization). Finding/Results: The Informal Sector (SI) has a probability value of 0.0000 < 0.05, indicating a positive and significant effect, while the Number of Poor Population (JPM) has a probability value of 0.0096 < 0.05, indicating a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, the School Participation Rate (APS) has a probability value of 0.8651 > 0.05, indicating a negative but not significant effect, and Child Workers’ Income (PPA) has a probability value of 0.6747 > 0.05, indicating a positive but not significant effect. Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that the number of child workers in Indonesia is more strongly influenced by the informal sector and the number of poor people than by the school participation rate and child workers’ income.
Determinants of Economic Growth in The Provinces of Sumatra Island Safitri Ayu Lestari; Muhammad Rachmad R; Erni Achmad
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.257

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the determinants of economic growth in the provinces of Sumatra for the period 2020-2024, emphasizing the role of foreign direct investment (FDI), government spending, and human resource quality as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), as well as formulating improvement strategies. Background Problems There is economic growth inequality among provinces in Sumatra, where the GRDP differs in each province even though this region is an important contributor to Indonesia's national economy. Research Methods: This study uses panel secondary data from 2020-2024 obtained from the World Bank, Ministry of Finance, Central Statistics Agency, and improvement strategies using the AHP model. Finding/Results: Government Expenditure (GE) and HDI have a significant positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, FDI has a probability value of 0.1481 > 0.05, meaning it does not significantly affect economic growth. Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that economic growth in Sumatra is more influenced by the effectiveness of government spending and the quality of human development than by the amount of foreign investment alone. Investment, fiscal, and human resource development policies are key to promoting more inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Sumatra.
Steps for Education Reform: Methods, Design, Objectives, Personnel, and Support at SDIT Ash Shiddiiqi Jambi City Siti Roisah; Hendri Wijaya; Mohamad Muspawi; Eva Iryani; Rd M Ali
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.261

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to describe the steps of educational reform at Ash Shiddiiqi Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) in Jambi City as an effort to improve the quality of learning and adapt the education system to contemporary developments through the integration of the national curriculum and Islamic values. Background Problems: Educational reform in SDIT faces challenges in effectively integrating innovative learning approaches with Islamic values; therefore, this study focuses on how the steps of educational reform are implemented at SDIT Ash Shiddiiqi Jambi City. Research Methods: This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the principal, teachers, and educational staff, and were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Finding/Results: The findings indicate that educational reform is carried out through the implementation of student-centered innovative learning methods, the development of an integrative curriculum, the establishment of character- and competency-based educational objectives, the improvement of human resource quality, and strong support from foundations, parents, and the community. Conclusion: Educational reform at SDIT Ash Shiddiiqi Jambi City is implemented in a holistic and integrated manner, contributing to the improvement of learning quality and the strengthening of students’ character, and can serve as a model for Islamic-based education development that is adaptive to contemporary changes.
Analysis of the Influence of Business Capital, Working Hours and Length of Business on the Income of Grocery Traders in Jambi City Monica Safitry; Siti Hodijah; Rahma Nurjanah; Bambang Niko Pasla
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.263

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the influence of business capital, working hours, and business duration on the income of grocery traders at Pasar Rakyat Talang Banjar, Jambi City. Research Methods: This research uses a descriptive-analytical quantitative approach. Data were collected through structured interviews with 28 respondents selected using simple random sampling, and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS 25 software. Finding/Results: The results show that simultaneously, business capital, working hours, and business duration have a significant effect on income, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.892. Partially, business capital is the most dominant factor, followed by working hours and business duration, all of which have a positive and significant effect on income. Conclusion: In conclusion, increasing traders’ income is strongly influenced by strengthening business capital, optimizing working hours, and accumulating business experience.
Examining Fraud Hexagon on Fraudulent Financial Reporting in LQ45 Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2021–2024 Kesi Ramadani; Sri Rahayu; Netty Herawaty
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.264

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to empirically prove the effect of fraud hexagon on fraudulent financial statements. The independent variables used in this study are stimulus, rationalization, opportunity, capability, arrogance, and collusion. Meanwhile, the dependent variable in this study is fraudulent financial statements. Research Methods: This study is a quantitative study. The population in this study consists of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2024. The sample in this study was taken using purposive sampling with a sample size of 26 companies. The total observations were 104 observations, and after data processing, 1 outlier was found, so the total final observations were 103. The data analysis used in this study used secondary data sourced from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS software version 31.Finding/Results: The results of this study indicate that capability and collusion influence fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, stimulus, rationalization, opportunity, and arrogance do not influence fraudulent financial reporting.
Sustainability Reporting Disclosure: The Role of Audit Committee Characteristics and Firm Size in Indonesian Mining Firms Zavira, Fayza; Herawaty, Netty; Silvera, Dica Lady
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.266

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study examines the influence of audit committee characteristics and firm size on sustainability reporting in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024. Differences between disclosed information and actual practices indicate that transparency has not been fully achieved. Background Problems The audit committee is expected to ensure the reliability of reporting and align disclosed information with actual conditions. Limitations in monitoring effectiveness raise concerns about how audit committee characteristics contribute to sustainability reporting quality. Novelty: This study analyzes audit committee characteristics, including size, independence, financial expertise, and meeting frequency, while emphasizing the gap between formal governance structures and their actual effectiveness. Research Methods: A quantitative approach is applied using panel data regression on 21 mining companies with 105 observations selected through purposive sampling. Finding/Results: The results show that audit committee size and meeting frequency have a positive and significant effect on sustainability reporting. Audit committee independence has a negative and significant effect. Financial expertise and firm size do not show a significant influence. Conclusion: Governance effectiveness is more influenced by active monitoring than formal structures. Strengthening the functional role of audit committees is essential to improve sustainability reporting quality.
Analysis of Planning, Implementation, Management, Supervision, and Financial Accountability in Education at SD Negeri 155 Danau Saung Tantan Margaretha, Dian; Jamil, Rahmat Pebrian; Elfina, Ira; Idrus, Ali
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.267

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the education funding cycle, which includes budget planning, budget implementation, financial management, budget oversight, and financial accountability at SD Negeri 155/IX Danau Saung Tantan. Research Methods: A qualitative case study approach was used. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Finding/Results: The results of the study indicate that the education financing cycle at the school has been carried out procedurally; however, it still faces a number of challenges, such as planning that is not yet fully based on actual needs, a financial management system that remains manual, delays in fund disbursement, suboptimal oversight, and a need to improve transparency and accountability toward all stakeholders. Conclusion: This study recommends optimizing needs-based planning, strengthening continuous oversight, utilizing information technology such as ARKAS, and increasing the disclosure of financial information to the public.
Determinants of Poverty in The Provinces of Sumatra Island Ramadhani, Hana Fitria; Rachmad R, Muhammad; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.268

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the determinants of poverty in the provinces of Sumatra for the period 2015–2024, focusing on the Human Development Index (HDI), unemployment rate, Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), and economic growth, as well as formulating poverty alleviation strategies. The study is motivated by the persistent disparity in poverty levels among provinces, indicating uneven economic development. Background Problems: Poverty disparities across provinces in Sumatra indicate that economic development outcomes are not evenly distributed, despite the region’s significant contribution to the national economy. Research Methods: This study uses secondary panel data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis employs panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) and is complemented by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis for strategy formulation. Finding/Results: The results show that partially, the Human Development Index (HDI) has negative and significant effect on poverty, while the unemployment rate has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, the Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW) and economic growth do not significantly affect poverty, as indicated by probability values greater than 0.05. Conclusion: This study finds that poverty in Sumatra is primarily determined by human capital quality and labor market conditions. Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant negative effect on poverty, while unemployment has a significant positive effect. In contrast, economic growth and the provincial minimum wage (UMP) are not statistically significant, indicating that economic growth remains non-inclusive and does not directly reduce poverty.

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