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Contact Name
Muji Setiyo
Contact Email
muji@unimma.ac.id
Phone
+62293326945
Journal Mail Official
mesi@unimma.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Jl. Bambang Soegeng KM. 4 Mertoyudan Magelang, Telp/Faks : (0293) 326945
Location
Kab. magelang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27985245     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi
Aims Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering science that combines the principles of physics and engineering mathematics with materials science to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems (mechanics, energy, materials, manufacturing) in solving complex engineering problems. Therefore, this journal accommodates all research documentation and reports on technology applications in society and industry from various technology readiness levels (TRL): basic, applied, and report of technology application. Basic - theoretical concepts of natural science, application of engineering mathematics, special and unique materials science, theoretical principles of engineering design, production, energy conversion, or industrial mechatronics/automation that support mechanical engineering analysis with a sustainable engineering perspective. Applied - thermal-mechanical design (energy, applied mechanics, material selection, material strength analysis) to support sustainable design and engineering capabilities. Report of technology application - the impact of technology on economic and social, ecological principles, sustainability principles (sustainability), communication techniques, and factual knowledge that contribute to solving complex and sustainable engineering problems. Scope Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics This scope includes boundary layer control, computational fluid dynamics for engineering design and analysis; turbo engines; aerodynamics in vehicles, trains, planes, ships, and micro flying objects; flow and induction systems; numerical analysis of heat exchangers; design of thermal systems; Wind tunnel experiments; Flow visualization; and all the unique topics related to aerodynamics, mechanics and fluid dynamics, and thermal systems. Combustion and Energy Systems This scope includes the combustion of alternative fuels; low-temperature combustion; combustion of solid particles for hydrogen production; combustion efficiency; thermal energy storage system; porous media; optimization of heat transfer devices; shock wave fundamental propagation mechanism; detonation and explosion; hypersonic aerodynamic computational modeling; high-speed propulsion; thermo-acoustic; low-noise combustion; and all the unique topics related to combustion and energy systems. Design and Manufacturing This scope includes computational synthesis; optimal design methodology; biomimetic design; high-speed product processing; laser-assisted machining; metal plating, micro-machining; studies on the effects of wear and tear; fretting; abrasion; thermoelastic. This scope also includes productivity and cycle time improvements for manufacturing activities; production planning; concurrent engineering; design with remote partners, change management; and involvement of the Industry 4.0 main area in planning, production, and maintenance activities. Dynamics and Control The dynamics and control group includes aerospace systems; autonomous vehicles; biomechanics dynamics; plate and shell dynamics; style control; mechatronics; multibody system; nonlinear dynamics; robotics; space system; mechanical vibration; and all the unique topics related to engine dynamics and control. Materials and Structures The scope of this field includes composite fabrication processes; high-performance composites for automotive, construction, sports equipment, and hospital equipment; natural materials; special materials for energy sensing and harvesting; nanocomposites and micromechanics; the process of modeling and developing nanocomposite polymers; metal alloys; energy efficiency in welding and joining materials; vibration-resistant structure; lightweight-strong design; and all the unique topics related to materials and construction. Vibrations, Acoustics, and Fluid-Structure Interaction This group includes nonlinear vibrations; nonlinear dynamics of lean structures; fluid-structure interactions; nonlinear rotor dynamics; bladed disc; flow-induced vibration; thermoacoustic; biomechanics applications; and all the unique topics related to vibrations, acoustics, and fluid-structure interaction.
Articles 153 Documents
A comprehensive review of silicon-based composite materials for wind and hydropower applications: Properties, performance, and industrialization barriers Nasmi Herlina Sari; Sulhaini; Muhammad Nabil Fadhlurrohman Rivlan; Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani; Ahmad Ilyas Rushdan; Catalin Iulian Pruncu
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.16039

Abstract

Silicon-based composites (SBC) are gaining popularity as sophisticated materials for renewable energy systems that operate under harsh mechanical, thermal, and environmental conditions. This research presents a critical and comparative evaluation of SBC for wind and hydropower applications by combining quantitative performance data, component-level viability, and industrialization problems such as scalability and cost considerations. Reinforcement topologies ranging from particle and short fibers to continuous, along with essential processing techniques such as chemical vapor infiltration, melt infiltration, polymer infiltration and pyrolysis, and new additives. The fundamental mechanical, thermal, tribological, and chemical durability qualities are examined in terms of the predominant deformation, damage, and degradation mechanisms. The performance of SBC under actual service conditions—such as cyclic loading, erosion-corrosion, cavitation, and harsh environments—is examined and compared to traditional glass- and carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Aside from technical features, the review is unusual in that it includes industrialization and commercialization views, identifying scale-up impediments, quality control issues, and technology-market misalignments that prevent acceptance. To connect material-level advantages with system-level benefits, business model archetypes and risk-sharing techniques are thoroughly evaluated. This study frames silicon-based composites as high-performance materials for next-generation wind and hydroelectric infrastructure, as well as strategic directions for accelerating their industrial application.
Electromechanical and CFD-coupled analysis of deflector-guided savonius pico-hydro turbine with quarter-circular blade rotors Rinasa Agistya Anugrah; Sudarja; Yosef Budiman; Muhammad Yusri Ilyas
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.16083

Abstract

Global electricity demand continues to rise, increasing dependence on fossil fuels and accelerating greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate instability. Small-scale hydropower offers a clean alternative, particularly for distributed and space-constrained applications where conventional hydropower systems are difficult to implement. Among available concepts, the Savonius Pico-Hydro Turbine (SPHT) is attractive because of its simple structure, low production cost, and good self-starting capability. However, previous studies have mainly focused on mechanical performance, while the combined evaluation of mechanical response, electrical output, generator efficiency, and hydrodynamic flow behavior remains limited. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a quarter-circular blade profile instead of the commonly used semi-circular Savonius blade, combined with experimental electromechanical testing, CFD-based flow visualization, and deflector-angle variation. Two- and four-blade SPHT configurations were examined under realistic loading conditions, while CFD simulation was employed to clarify velocity distribution, pressure loading, momentum exchange, and deflector-guided flow patterns. The results showed that the four-blade rotor produced higher torque and a stronger electrical response than the two-blade rotor. CFD contour analysis supported these findings by showing stronger momentum exchange and more distributed pressure loading around the higher-solidity rotor. The deflector investigation further indicated that a 30° deflector angle provided the most effective flow redirection and pressure distribution among the evaluated cases. Overall, the proposed experimental and numerical framework provides a practical basis for optimizing quarter-circular SPHT design through blade configuration selection and deflector-angle tuning, supporting compact and reliable pico-scale clean energy generation for remote and low-infrastructure applications.
Enhancing pyrolysis oil yield and quality via low-temperature catalytic pyrolysis of pet waste over activated carbon derived from euxideroxylon zwageri Ahmad Yani; Widya Wijayanti; Mega Nur Sasongko; Slamet Wahyudi; Dwi Irawan
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.16415

Abstract

This study evaluates the low-temperature pyrolysis of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate (PET) from room temperature to 350 °C using biomass-derived activated carbon from Euxideroxylon zwageri (EZAC) as a renewable catalyst/adsorbent. PET–EZAC blends (100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15, and 80:20; total feed 500 g) were processed in a fixed-bed reactor under an inert atmosphere. EZAC significantly shifted product distribution and exhibited an optimum at PET:EZAC = 90:10 (w/w), which produced the maximum oil yield of 543 mL (404 g; 80.8 wt%) and exceeded the oil yield from non-catalytic PET pyrolysis. Under this optimum condition, fuel-relevant properties improved, yielding an research octane number (RON) of 97 and a higher heating value (HHV) of 47.88 MJ/kg; the flash point and kinematic viscosity decreased to 13 °C and 2.384 cSt, respectively, while density remained nearly constant (0.772 g/mL). GC–MS results showed the most gasoline-like composition at PET:EZAC = 90:10, dominated by the C7–C10 fraction (62.95%) with a balanced hydrocarbon-class distribution (Alkanes 64.64%, Olefin 27.61%, and Aromatics 7.75%). MQ sensor-based gas profiles further suggested that EZAC accelerated the onset of H₂ and CH₄ formation, with peak sensor responses of 745 ppm for H₂ and 871 ppm for CH₄ at 20% EZAC. Overall, EZAC is a promising renewable material for steering secondary reactions during low-temperature PET pyrolysis, thereby improving both oil yield and oil quality.