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<![CDATA[Description of Knowledge Level of Prevention of Skin Hyperpigmentation in Adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Nida Alhusna Ashar]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Riyaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UM Purwokerto Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.620
<![CDATA[Background: Sunlight is a source of energy that plays an important role in the life of all living things on earth. In addition to its positive effects, excessive exposure to high-intensity sunlight can cause skin hyperpigmentation, make skin dull and flaky, and can even increase the risk of skin cancer. Aim: To describe the level of knowledge on prevention of skin hyperpigmentation in adolescents. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional study approach. The population and sample used were students of class XI at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purbalingga with a total sample of 80 people. Results: The majority of respondents were female as many as 43 at 53.8%. Meanwhile, seen from the age of the respondents in the age range of 15-17 years with a mean of 16.39 and a standard deviation of 0.515. The level of knowledge of respondents regarding the prevention of skin hyperpigmentation was mostly in the moderate category with a male percentage of 43.5% and female 56.5%, good category with a male percentage of 43.5% and female 56.5%, while less knowledge category with the percentage of men 50% and women 50%. Conclusion: The level of knowledge on preventing skin hyperpigmentation in adolescents is in the sufficient category.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Gadget on Mental Health Status and Social Interactions in Students at Public Junior High School 3 Pekuncen, Pekuncen Sub-District, Banyumas Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Panca Wahyu Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Devita Elsanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UM Purwokerto Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.621
<![CDATA[Background: Technology is growing rapidly in accordance with the times, especially gadgets that are designed to be complete and easy to carry, the type of gadget that is commonly used is usually a mobile phone. However, there are many negative impacts that arise in the use of gadgets for adolescents that can interfere with adolescent mental health and social interaction in adolescents. Social interaction is a relationship between individuals and groups that occurs because of social contact and communication. Objective: To analyze the effect of gadgets on mental health status and social interaction among students at public junior high school 3 Pekuncen. Methods: the research sample was 82 respondents who were taken using proportional random sampling technique. In study, three different types of questionnaires were used which were measured using an ordinal scale. Data processing in this study used the Chi-Square test. Results: Based on the results of the study, the p-values were 0,003 and 0,007. From these results it can be seen that the p-value is less than 0.05, which means that there is an effect of the gadget on mental healty status and the influence of the gadget on social interaction in students at public junior high school 3 Pekuncen. Conclusion: There is an effect of gadgets on mental health status and social interaction in students at public junior high school 3 Pekuncen.]]>
<![CDATA[Diabetes Patients Compliance Towards Routine Care Schedule at Health Care Centers During Covid-19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Rezha Andico Eka Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Susana Widyaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UM Purwokerto Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.622
<![CDATA[Background: One of the major health problems of the twenty-first century is chronic disease, which sometimes has the potential to get worse. Chronic diseases of concern include cardiovascular, cancer, chronic respiratory, and diabetes mellitus. The total of Diabetes Mellitus in Hospital in 2022 is 140 patients. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many people with diabetes mellitus did not undergo routine treatment at the hospital, they said they were afraid to go to the hospital because they received information that the hospital was more susceptible to Covid-19, so patients were reluctant to go for routine treatment. Objective: The objective of this study is to describe the compliance of diabetes mellitus patients to undergo routine care at the Health Service Center during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This study uses quantitative research methods. The design used in this study is a cross sectional approach. The location of the research was in Ajibarang Hospital and Ajibarang Health Center. Results: This study concluded that the level of patient compliance in routine care during the Covid- 19 pandemic was in the moderate category. With an average value of the total "Yes" answer of 71%, and it falls in the 51%-80% interval. Conclusion: There is a description of the compliance of diabetes mellitus patients with routine care during the covid-19 pandemic in the high category, which is 95%.]]>
<![CDATA[Guided Imagery Relaxation: Therapy to Reduce Anxiety Level Before Competing Pencak Silat Athletes ]]>
<![CDATA[Melly Kar Bella]]>;
<![CDATA[Isna Hikmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UM Purwokerto Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.623
<![CDATA[Background: Pencak Silat athletes have high emotional reactions in competing so that anxiety will arise in these athletes. Guided imagery (GI) is a technique that relies on descriptive language to facilitate auditory visualization of calming images with the aim of achieving a relaxation response. Objective: To determine the effect of guided imagery relaxation therapy on anxiety before competing in pencak silat athletes in Tapak Suci. Methods: Experimental research with a pre-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest). The research instrument used the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). The sampling technique used total sampling with the number of respondents as members of pencak silat as many as 30 people from the University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto silat. Results: The level of anxiety before the match in the moderate category was mostly 46.7% and severe anxiety was 30%, and after being given therapy most of them did not experience anxiety as much as 46.7% and mild anxiety as much as 43.3%. There is an influence of guide imagery on anxiety before competing in pencak silat athletes at the University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: The importance of non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety before competition, so that match readiness is more optimal.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Gum and Mint Candy in Quitting Smoking in Adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanik Sayidatul Fauziyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustiah Yulistiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UM Purwokerto Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.624
<![CDATA[Background: Smoking is a bad habit that can cause various diseases for a long-term period with high frequency. Adolescents are the nation's assets and are expected to have optimal health status. Thus, it is necessary to make efforts to quit smoking, such as the use of gum and mint candy as a substitute for cigarettes to reduce the number of cigarette consumption or even stop smoking behavior in adolescents. Objective: This study aimed to determine the differences in the effectiveness of chewing gum and mint candy on quitting smoking in adolescents. Methods: This was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The sample was 62 students of SMK Ma'arif 1 Kroya who were selected through a simple random sampling method. Then, survey sheets and observation books were used as the instruments. Afterward, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The result of the Wilcoxon test indicated that the number of cigarette consumption before and after the gum intervention was 0.001. meanwhile, the number of cigarette consumption before and after the intervention of mint candy was 0.003. It meant that both were effective in qutting smoking efforts. In addition, the result of the Mann-Whitney test was 0.070. It meant no difference in the effectiveness of gum and mint candy on qutting smoking in adolescents. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the gum and mint candy in quitting smoking cigarettes in the adolescent.]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation Between Family Support and Knowledge of Sexual Behavior in Adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Sumpiuh ]]>
<![CDATA[Yolanda Veldiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Isnaini]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UM Purwokerto Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.625
<![CDATA[Background: Adolescence is a significant phase in the developmental stage. It starts from the age of 10 to 19 years. Family support and adolescent knowledge about sexual behavior greatly affect adolescent relationships since family or parents are people who are very close to them. Parents play an important role in advising their children about good things. Adolescent knowledge can be obtained at school, in a home environment, or even from parents. The knowledge obtained in the school environment is added to the one obtained at home or in the family. Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between family support and knowledge of sexual behavior in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Sumpiuh and the characteristics of respondents based on age, gender, and dating status. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive study with a cross- sectional design. The amount of the sample was 80 respondents. Results: The result showed that 41 respondents (51.3%) had family support. Then, the p-value of 41 respondents obtained from the chi-square test was 0.000. Conclusion: Adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Sunpiuh is related to the family support and knowledge of sexual behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[Primary Health Care Services During Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Hijriyati Nurfaiza]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedy Purwito]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UM Purwokerto Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.626
<![CDATA[The COVID-19 in early 2020 greatly impacted to the health care system, forced patients to change their use of health services during the pandemic. Indonesia Primary health care (Puskesmas) is the frontline in health development including health services. In order to services provide and adopt the situation and response to the pandemic, there are several changes to anticipate the potential for a resurgence of cases. Objective of this study was to find out the Puseksmas services. A qualitative research with phenomenological methods carried out using interviews, observation, FGD, and documentation. Data reduction, data display, and verification as well as drawing conclusions made for analyze the phenomena. The study results have obtained four themes; 1) digital health care services, 2) Health Protocol Requirement, 3) The Task Force, 4) Herd Community Effort. Puskesmas should continue the services and make an innovative for health care services to the individual and community.]]>
<![CDATA[Stress and Anxiety Level of Nursing Students in Facing Practical Exam During Pandemic 19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rozhalia Uji Kusumaningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Suparti]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UM Purwokerto Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.627
<![CDATA[Background: Persons enrolled in nursing school are prepared to advance into nursing in the future. Before engaging in nursing clinical practice in hospitals, nursing students are required to be able to advance their competence in the lab. Students studying nursing experience stress and anxiety due to the switch from online to offline lab learning. Objective: To determine and identify nursing students’ stress and anxiety levels in facing practical exams. Method: This study is cross-sectional quantitative descriptive research. A total of 190 nursing students from the second semester at Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto participated in the study as the sample on April 20, 2022. The DASS-21 questionnaire for sub-stress and anxiety was modified for the research instrument. A univariate data analysis with frequency distribution was used as the data analysis. Results: The findings revealed that 115 (60.5%) nursing students reported normal stress, 32 (16.8%) mild stress, 23 (12.1%) moderate stress, 18 (9.5%) severe stress, and 2 (1.1%) very heavy stress. There were 32 (16.8%) students who moderate anxiety, 26 (13.7%) severe anxiety, and 28 (14.7%) very severe anxiety. Conclusion: Most nursing students preparing for practical exams experienced normal stress and moderate anxiety levels.]]>
<![CDATA[An Android-Based Aerobic Exercise Application to Easily Decrease Symptoms of Ischemic Stroke ]]>
<![CDATA[Eviyanti Khasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rakhmat Susilo]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UM Purwokerto Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.628
<![CDATA[Background: Recurrent stroke occurs due to the lack of knowledge about symptom improvement in ischemic stroke, so many people ignore it. A researcher said aerobic exercise improves cardiovascular health, balance mobility, and endurance after a stroke. This has health consequences that can affect the occurrence of subsequent recurrent strokes. Aerobic exercise is an application designed as a medium for health education. Objective: This technological work aims to determine the application of Low Impact Aerobic Exercise to improve ischemic stroke symptoms. Method: At this stage, a trial was conducted on the features of the Aerobic Exercise application using an expert test, namely a trial conducted by consulting research instruments (applications) with experts or health experts. After that research was carried out. Results: Changes in improving ischemic stroke symptoms after using aerobic exercise applications on blood pressure, cholesterol, and muscle mobilization were found. Conclusion: The Aerobic Exercise application for respondents is easy to use, and they understand how to operate it.]]>
<![CDATA[Description of Adolescents' Mental Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Majalangu Village, Watukumpul Sub-District, Pemalang Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Lisa Dewi Diana Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Suci Ratna Estria]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UM Purwokerto Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.629
<![CDATA[Background: The COVID-19 pandemic greatly affects mental health among adolescents. Adolescents are one of the most vulnerable groups to mental health due to a lack of activity and time to play with peers. They just stay at home and study online. Objective: This study aims to figure out the overview of mental health, which includes symptoms of depression, anxiety, somatic, and decreased energy in adolescents in Majalangu Village, Watukumpul Sub-district, Pemalang Regency. Method: This was a retrospective study with a sample of 88 respondents who were selected using the proportional random sampling technique. Results: The study using the SRQ-20 showed that 54 respondents (61.4%) were mentally healthy while 34 respondents (38.6%) were not. Conclusion: There were four symptoms in the overview of adolescent mental health: symptoms of depression, characterized by feelings of worthlessness (66.67%); symptoms of anxiety, characterized by feelings of tension, anxiety, and worry (64.81%); symptoms of somatic, characterized by headaches (57.41%); and symptoms of decreased energy, characterized by feeling easily tired (92.59%).]]>
