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Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, PO BOX 202 Purwokerto 53182 Kembaran, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah
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Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28081021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30595/pshms.v2i.216
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences aims to publish proceedings from conferences on the scope: - Health Sciences (General)
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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Dietary Insights in Gout Management: A Descriptive Exploration of Eating Patterns Dwi Webrianti; Yuliarti Yuliarti
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v5i.995

Abstract

Background: Indonesia ranks fourth in the world for the highest gout arthritis cases, accounting for 35% of the population. Gout arthritis is a degenerative disease caused by an excessive accumulation of uric acid in the blood. Uric acid is primarily obtained from food; thus, improper dietary behavior can increase uric acid levels in the blood, triggering sudden attacks. Objective: To describe the dietary behavior patterns among patients with gout in Mangunharjo Village, Adimulyo Sub-district, Kebumen Regency. Method: This study utilized a descriptive approach with a case studies qualitative method, collecting data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The study involved 17 participants (7 primary and 10 triangulation informants) selected through purposive sampling. Results: The majority of informants were employed as farmers. Knowledge regarding the causes of gout remained low, and in terms of dietary behavior, most participants needed more discipline in adhering to a purine-restricted diet. Environmental factors, economic circumstances, and habits related to purine consumption influenced this behavior. Conclusion: Positive dietary behavior is significantly influenced by knowledge levels. Such behavior also requires support from environmental factors, conditions, family, and the need to alter dietary habits.
Age-Related Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Influencing Factors Arifia Damayanti; Nur Isnaini
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v5i.996

Abstract

Background:Hypertension is characterized by high blood pressure, with systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg, and it commonly affects the elderly population. There are two types of risk factors for hypertension, namely modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Method: This research employed a quantitative method with an analytical survey design using a case-control method. The sample size consists of 60 respondent, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Results: Statistical tests indicated a significant correlation for variables such us family history (?-value 0.0001), salt consumtion (?-value 0.0001), stress/anxiety (?-value 0.005), and compliance with a healthy lifestyle (?-value 0.003), with the occurrence of hypertension. On the other hand, age (?-value 0.278), gender (?-value 0.091), obesity status (? value 0.390), smoking status (?-value 0.243), and caffeine/coffee consumtion habits (?-value 0.196) did not show any significant correlation with hypertension occurrence. Conclusion: Family history, salt consumtion, stress/anxiety, and compliance with a healthy lifestyle are factors affecting the occurrence of hypertension in the elderly at Sokaraja 1 Public Health Care Center. However, age, gender, obesity status, smoking status, and caffeine/coffe consumtion habits do not contribute to hypertension.
Community Engagement in DHF Prevention: An Analysis of Variances in Knowledge and Behavior Dina Fajarina; Meida Laely Ramdani
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v5i.997

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that originates from the Aedes aegypti mosquito, especially in tropical areas. The spread of DHF is increasing, this is indicated by the high prevalence of the disease and the rapid increase in the number of DHF cases in Indonesia. Dengue fever cases will become the center of attention for health in Indonesia in the coming years. Objective: To find out differences in knowledge and behavior of dengue prevention in the community. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a case control design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sample of 44 respondents, 22 groups had suffered from DHF and 22 groups had never suffered from DHF. The research was conducted in Ngalian Village, Wadaslintang District, Wonosobo Regency. Results: This study has an average knowledge of DHF prevention in people who have had DHF 7.36 and people who have never had DHF 8.36 Behavior of DHF prevention in people who have had DHF 19.31 , and people who have never had DHF 27 , after being carried out includes differences in knowledge and differences in dengue prevention behavior in the community in Ngalian Village, Wadaslintang District, Wonosobo Regency with a p-value of 0.005 (knowledge) and a p-value of 0.000 (behavior). Conclusion: This study shows that there are differences between the knowledge and behavior of DHF prevention in people who have had DHF and those who have not had DHF.
Relationship Between Knowledge Level, Distance from Home and Type of Transportation with Length of Arrival of Stroke Patients in The Emergency Group of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital Prayitno, Arif Munandar; Fitriana, Nurul Fatwati
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1399

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a medical emergency condition (stroke is brain attack), the faster the diagnosis is made, the faster the treatment. The low level of public understanding of strokes results in families delaying taking stroke patients to health facilities. Method: This study uses a descriptive correlative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 41 respondents with stroke attacks who came to the Emergency Room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital with the research instrument used being a questionnaire. Results: Respondent characteristics were female 51.2%, college education level (PT) 46.5%, private job type 56.0%, and respondents aged 41 years to 50 years 51.4%. Respondents with good knowledge 48.8%, distance from home to RSMS ER <10 KM (close) 48.8%. The type of transportation used was a private car 70.7%, then the length of arrival of stroke patients to the RSMS ER according to the golden time is 58.5%. Family knowledge about stroke is good with the length of the arrival of stroke patients at the RSMS ER <4.5 hours 58.5%, distance from home 1-10 KM with the speed of the family carrying stroke patients <4.5 hours 36.6%, and the type of private car transportation with the speed of the family carrying stroke patients <4.5 hours 36.1%. Conclusion: There was a relationship between the level of family knowledge about stroke and the speed of the family taking the stroke patient to the hospital. There is no relationship between the distance from home and the length of time the stroke patient arrives at the RSMS Emergency Room. There is a relationship between the type of transportation and the length of time the stroke patient arrives at the RSMS Emergency Room.
Malnutrition in Children at General Tinio, Nueva Ecija and the Assimilation of Interventions to Prevent the Condition Reguyal, June Christian G.; Gamiao, Kristhine Abegail M.
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1400

Abstract

Undernutrition is a complex issue that affects various aspects of life. Malnutrition increases the risk of various diseases and infections. Undernutrition can also lead to chronic health conditions such as obesity and diabetes. The study aims to determine the malnutrition among children below five years old at General Tinio, Nueva Ecija. The study analyzed a population of 3,693 children aged 0–5 years old from General Tinio, Nueva Ecija, based on data from the 2022 Nutrition Survey conducted by the Municipal Health Office. Using a total population sampling technique, the entire dataset was included to ensure comprehensive representation. Nutritional assessments were conducted following the World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Nutritional Status of Infants and Children, with variables such as weight-for-age, height-for-age, and BMI-for- age analyzed against WHO standards. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics to determine the prevalence and severity of malnutrition (stunting, wasting, underweight, overweight, and obesity). Results were categorized, presented in tables, and compared across genders to identify disparities, with trends and risk factors interpreted in line with global and local benchmarks. Results: The overall prevalence of overweight is 6.04%, and the prevalence of obesity is 6.15%. Overall, undernutrition specifically overweight and obesity is also a concern for children aged 0-5 years old with a significant proportion of children in the overweight and obese categories. The global prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents aged 5-19 years has increased from 0.7% to 5.6% for girls and from 0.9% to 7.8% for boys from 1975 to 2016. In the United States, 1 in 5 children and adolescents are affected by childhood obesity. The American Academy of Pediatrics has issued its first comprehensive guideline on evaluating and treating children and adolescents with obesity, which reflects growing concerns about health later in life. The guideline recommends that pediatricians try to see children with obesity and provide comprehensive programs to help them manage their weight. Childhood obesity is a complex issue that can be caused by many factors, including behavior, genetics, and societal and community factors such as access to healthy food and beverages.
The Correlation Between the Type of Fluid Administration and the Incidence of Hypotension in Patients Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia at RS Wijayakusuma Purwokerto Taufiqurrahman, Sauqi; Cing, Marta Tania Gabriel Ching
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1401

Abstract

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a type of regional anesthesia that involves injecting a local anesthetic into the subarachnoid area. The effect of sympathetic blockade in spinal anesthesia can cause dilation of blood vessels, suppress systemic vascular resistance and result in hypotension [1]. The effects of hypotension are pulmonary aspiration, cardiac arrest, respiratory depression, and loss of consciousness. A sudden drop in blood pressure can also cause a heart attack, a complication of spinal anesthesia. Method: A quantitative approach using a correlational observational design with research variables, namely the administration of fluid types with the incidence of hypotension in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. The research was conducted in the IBS room at Wijayakusuma Hospital, Purwokerto, with samples was calculated obtained 53 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The relationship between the two variables tested was carried out using the non-parametric chi square statistical test with the Fisher exact test Results: Among the respondents, the type of fluid administered was crystalloids in 98.1% of cases, with 70.2% of respondents not experiencing hypotension. The chi-square test yielded a p-value of 1.000, indicating no significant correlation between the type of fluid administered and the incidence of hypotension in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between the administration of crystalloid or colloid fluids and the incidence of hypotension in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto.
Level of Intention on Blood Donation Among NEUST Community: A Basis for Blood Type Repository Reguyal, June Christian G.; Baguio, Hazel Mae F.; Alfonso, Katherine R.; Astelero, Kyla Ivy B.; Abella, Aaron Miguel C.; Balcos, Pamela O.
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1402

Abstract

Blood is a fluid that travels to all areas of the body that pumped by the heart as well as oxygen, nutrients, and waste materials away from the cells. Therefore, the demand for human blood is high and, having a steady and varied blood supply is still challenging. Blood donation plays a crucial role in maintaining public health, guaranteeing sufficient resources. However, recognizing the distribution of different blood types within a community is imperative for successful donation initiatives.With the help of this study, the Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST) community will have a comprehensive blood type database, which will serve as a basis for future blood type repository aimed at enhancing community resilience and improving the health of those in need of transfusions. It also emphasizes the significance of awareness and intention in encouraging blood donation. By addressing misconceptions and barriers, future initiatives can effectively engage the NEUST community. The result of the study showed that approximately of NEUST Community were aware of their blood type and blood donation. Furthermore, the level of their intention and knowledge demonstrated by respondents regarding their blood type and the importance of blood donation enables the researchers to establish a comprehensive blood repository. Level of Intention on Blood Donation Among NEUST Community: A Basis for Blood Type Repository serves as a vital resource for potential donors and recipients within the NEUST community, facilitating timely and efficient blood transfusion services when needed.
The Effects of Booklet Media on the Knowledge of Prospective Brides and Grooms Regarding Physical and Psychological Preparation at the KUA of Sokaraja District Kusumawardani, Alfia Putri; Linggardini, Kris
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1403

Abstract

Prospective brides and grooms are two individuals planning to start a life together in marriage, aiming to form a harmonious and sustainable family. They need to prepare their reproductive health, both for the bride and groom, so that after marriage, they can have a good health status to produce a quality generation. This quantitative research used a Pre-Experiment approach with One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test design. The population in this study was 492 prospective brides and grooms, with a sample of 44 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Test. Wilcoxon test results p-value of 0.00>0.05. Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted which shows the results of the study that there is a significant influence of booklet media on the knowledge of prospective brides and grooms. Booklet media. Booklet media significantly affects prospective brides and grooms' knowledge regarding physical and psychological preparation at the KUA of Sokaraja District.
The Factors Related to the Interest of Women Chiildbearing Age (WUS) in Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) Screening in the Service Area of Puskesmas Gumelar Indonesia Pratiwi, Hesti Intan; Susilo, Rakhmat; Purwito, Dedy; Handayani, Diyah Yulistika
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1404

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death worldwide. In Indonesia, it is estimated that 41 new cases of cervical cancer occur every day, and approximately 20 people die daily from the disease. Puskesmas (Community Healthcare Center) Gumelar has the lowest IVA screening rate in the Banyumas Regency, at 2.7%. To identify the factors related to the interest of women of childbearing age (WUS) in undergoing Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) screening in the service area of Pukesmas Gumelar. Method: This quantitative correlational study used a cross-sectional design. Where the independent variables (knowledge, attitudes, access to information, role of health cadres, and family support) and dependent variable (interest) are measured or collected simultaneously at one point in time. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The respondents were 90 women of childbearing age from five villages in the Gumelar district. This research uses qualitative data analysis and sampling techniques using probability sampling with proportionate random sampling technique. The factor most associated with interest in VIA examination is knowledge (p-value 0.001) followed by access to information (p-value 0.003), attitude (p-value 0.005), family support (p-value 0.006) and the unrelated factor is the role of health cadres (p-value 0.064). Factors such as knowledge, attitude, access to information, and family support are related to the low interest of women of childbearing age in undergoing IVA screening.
Relationship between Triage Response Time and Patient Satisfaction in the Emergency Room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital Arifianti, Dani; Etlidawati
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1405

Abstract

Emergency services are immediate, fast, accurate, and precise to prevent death or disability. Response time is required for a patient to receive appropriate assistance based on the severity of their condition from the moment they enter the Emergency Department (ED), with a standard of 5 minutes.This quantitative correlational study used a cross-sectional approach, purposive sampling, and a chi-square test for analysis. The study involved 97 respondents, with the fastest response time in the ED being two minutes (65 respondents) and the longest being six minutes. The patient satisfaction questionnaire results indicated that 40 respondents (41.2%) were very satisfied. Cross-tabulation showed that the highest percentage of very satisfied respondents (51.3%) were those who experienced a quick response time.There was a correlation between triage response time and patient satisfaction, p = 0.002 The study involved 97 respondents, with the fastest response time in the ED being two minutes (65 respondents) and the longest being six minutes. The patient satisfaction questionnaire results indicated that 40 respondents (41.2%) were very satisfied. Cross-tabulation showed that the highest percentage of very satisfied respondents (51.3%) were those who experienced a quick response time. Faster response times improve the quality of patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction is one of the key indicators of hospital service quality.

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