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Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, PO BOX 202 Purwokerto 53182 Kembaran, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah
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Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28081021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30595/pshms.v2i.216
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences aims to publish proceedings from conferences on the scope: - Health Sciences (General)
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Deep Breathing Exercise on Lung Expansion Rate in Patients with Respiratory Disorders using Chest Drains Bahri, Muhammad Saiful; Yulistiani, Mustiah; Widyaningsih, Susana
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1406

Abstract

A chest drain is a medical procedure performed to remove air, fluid, or blood that has accumulated in the pleural cavity, the space between the lungs and the chest wall, to maintain normal lung function. The insertion of a chest drain can cause partial lung collapse or atelectasis. One of the post-surgical care strategies for patients with chest drains is deep breathing exercise therapy. To evaluate the effectiveness of deep breathing exercises on the rate of lung expansion in patients with respiratory disorders using chest drains. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample consisted of 17 patients with chest drains, selected using total sampling. The measurement tool used was a Peak Flow Meter. Based on the Paired t-test and independent t-test results, the p-value was less than 0.05, indicating significance. The effectiveness test using Cohen's d effect size showed pre-test (1.0) and post-test (3.1) values greater than 0.8, indicating a large effect size. Deep breathing exercise therapy significantly and substantially affects lung expansion rate in patients with respiratory disorders using chest drains.
Challenges on Student Health Information Records: A Basis for System Development Sison, Harley David M.; Supena, Charish Anne G.; Tapang, Yvan Kenneth V.; Tomas, Charmaine I.; Urbano, Raquel S.; Yacat, Germielyn S.; Paet, Roseann
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1407

Abstract

Student health records play a pivotal role in nursing education, offering a comprehensive insight into students' health histories, immunization statuses, and clinical experiences. This study aims to identify the challenges and specific needs of NEUST-CON students to develop an efficient health record management system, design an Electronic Medical Record that outlines data collection, storage, security, and access protocols, and create a system prototype incorporating essential features and functionalities based on user requirements. This study utilizes applied quantitative research to gather numerical data, objectively measuring factors like the frequency and impact of issues related to record accessibility, availability, data retrieval and update, and data security and privacy. Furthermore, it employs a descriptive correlational design to examine the relationships between the demographic profile and the challenges on the student health information record system among NEUST-CON students. Findings revealed that most nursing students at NEUST are female, aged 18 to 21, primarily in their first year. The study identified challenges related to availability, accessibility, data retrieval and update, and data security and privacy in student health information records. Notably, availability emerged as the most pressing challenge. While overall satisfaction was reported among respondents, data security and privacy concerns persisted. A significant relationship was also observed between students' year levels and ages. Therefore, enhancements in infrastructure and functionalities are essential to ensure consistent availability of data and resources, mitigating downtime and ensuring uninterrupted access to the SHIR prototype system.
Ina, Bakit Naaga?: A Lived Experiences of Postpartum Mothers with Preterm Infant Pascual, Fiona Alexandra P.; Navarro, Andrea Jasmin B.; Mendoza, Justine J.; Chioco, Eriza Mhae P.; Madayag, Gimena Anne Paula G.; Mangulabnan, Jemmie A.; Alday, Cecille L.
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1408

Abstract

This qualitative study delves into the lived experiences of mothers with preterm infants, aiming to shed light on their challenges, coping strategies, and insights for future mothers. The significance of this research lies in its potential to offer valuable support and guidance to mothers navigating the complexities of caring for preterm infants. This study utilized a phenomenological research design, engaging a specific group of participants, consisting of 15 mothers with preterm infants, within the scope of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The inclusion was based on the following criteria: Mothers who have given birth to a preterm infant (born before 37 weeks of gestation), who have delivered preterm infants within the past 6 months, and who are residing in Nueva Ecija. The exclusion requirements were also: Pregnancies that ended in stillbirth and postpartum mothers with preterm infants who are still admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Additionally, snowball sampling was used with selected participants, it also employed a semi-structured interview guide, responding to predetermined open-ended questions. From the shared narratives, a multitude of challenges faced by mothers of preterm infants have been uncovered, these vividly depict the emotional challenges experienced by mothers. Furthermore, they highlight the significance of staying strong, embracing challenges, nurturing sincere relationships, and trusting one's faith. Postpartum mothers face a spectrum of emotions, including joy, sadness, anxiety, depression, fear, and self-doubt, compounded by the unpredictability of their infants' health and development. Coping strategies include reliance on support systems, belief, self-love, engagement in diverse activities, and virtual communities.
The Impact of Anemia on Academic Indicator in Nursing Students: Intelligence Quotient, Academic Potential, Study Concentration and Academic Performance Santosa, Agus; Fajri, Rizqi Nur; Ramadani, Krisma Novi; Azzahra, Annisa
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1409

Abstract

Anemia, particularly iron deficiency anemia, is a common health issue among nursing students that can significantly impact their academic performance. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anemia and its effect on key academic indicators, including Intelligence Quotient (IQ), Academic Potential Test (APT) scores, study concentration, and cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA). This study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 192 nursing students were selected as participants. Anemia status was assessed through blood tests, with participants classified as non-anemic, mildly anemic, or moderately anemic based on hemoglobin levels. Cognitive function was evaluated using standardized measures of IQ and APT scores. Study concentration was assessed through self-reported questionnaires, while academic performance was measured using the students' cumulative GPA. The chi-square test was used to examine the relationship between anemia status and various academic performance indicators. Students with anemia exhibited lower APT scores, reduced study concentration, and poorer GPA outcomes compared to their non-anemic peers (p<0.001). However, the relationship between anemia and IQ was not statistically significant (p<0.05).Conclusion: Anemia negatively impacts cognitive function and academic performance.
Awareness and Readiness on Pregnancy Attending Antenatal Care Acosta, Bernadette G.; Alicaya, Kate Nathalie E.; Atang, Rica Loraine D.; Balagtas, Hannah Alaine D.R.; Barlis, Khurt Ian M.; Bautista, Kim Aliah A.; Gamiao, Kristhine Abegail M.
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1410

Abstract

This study emphasizes the importance of engaging pregnant women in antenatal care to improve maternal and child health outcomes. It seeks to investigate these aspects in detail, providing insightful information that can be applied to creating initiatives to improve antenatal care use. The research was conducted using survey questionnaires via purposive sampling method for 400 pregnant women aged 15-49 attending antenatal care in Cabanatuan City. The study investigated the level of awareness and readiness among pregnant women regarding antenatal care, evaluating their readiness to participate actively in essential care using quantitative descriptive research. This study shows participants' awareness levels regarding pregnancy-related issues such as prenatal nutrition, maternal health screenings, and birth preparedness. The population of this study was the pregnant women from the municipality of Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija. The inclusion criteria for this study are pregnant women aged 15-49 years old, and the exclusion criteria for this study are pregnant women aged 15 years old and below and 49 years old and above who are attending antenatal care in Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija. Additionally, readiness measures exhibited a span of responses, highlighting women's emotional preparedness for the challenges ahead.The research findings explore pregnant women's socio- demographic profile, awareness, and readiness in Cabanatuan City. Most respondents are aged 26-30, have a high school level education, are married, and earn a monthly income of 15,000 or below and most have had one pregnancy. Awareness regarding pregnancy standards is moderate, with a high awareness of avoiding self-aware conditions and good knowledge about pregnancy. Pregnant women exhibit motivation and readiness for pregnancy, prioritizing their baby's health and seeking support from partners and family.
Health Related Experiences of Maritime Students During their On-Board Training on Inter-Island Vessels Alday, Cecille L.; Paet, Rose Ann R.
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1411

Abstract

Maritime students face unique health challenges during their rigorous training programs, particularly during the mandatory on-board training. This study investigates the health-related experiences of maritime students, focusing on physical, psychological, and social factors impacting their well-being. A descriptive-phenomenological approach was used to explore the health challenges faced by five maritime students from Midway Colleges Inc. during their first three months of on-board training. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted over two months, from June to July 2023, examining their health experiences, adaptation strategies, and available health services. Participants reported several health issues, including hypertension, sexually transmitted diseases, and musculoskeletal disorders. Environmental factors like vibration, noise, and climate change, along with unhealthy lifestyles, contributed to these problems. Students used coping strategies, such as maintaining healthy lifestyles and seeking psychological support. Health services on-board were crucial but insufficient, prompting a call for improved health support. Maritime students encounter significant health challenges during their on-board training, which are exacerbated by environmental and lifestyle factors. Adaptation strategies and support systems play a critical role in managing these challenges. There is a pressing need for educational institutions and health workers to enhance health education, resilience training, and health services, ensuring better support for maritime students during their training. This will help prepare them for the demands of their profession and improve their long-term health outcomes.
Correlation Between “PATUH” Program and Blood Pressure Values in Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Posyandu in Ledug Village Andika, Anggun; Riyaningrum, Wahyu
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1412

Abstract

Blood pressure is a primary cause of death among hypertensive patients. Physiologically, advancing age increases the risk of hypertension. Factors contributing to hypertension include unhealthy lifestyle patterns. The PATUH program is a beneficial initiative for hypertensive patients in managing blood pressure. PATUH stands for regular health check-ups and following doctor's recommendations, managing diseases with appropriate and regular medication, maintaining a balanced diet and nutrition, engaging in safe physical activities, and avoiding cigarette smoke, alcohol, and other carcinogenic substances. The research design employed was descriptive retrospective with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 93 elderly hypertensive patients in Posyandu (Elderly Integrated Health Post) in Ledug Village. The sample included 38 elderly individuals who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on PATUH behavior, 35 elderly individuals (92.1%) were classified as adherent, 2 (5.3%) as moderately adherent, and 1 (2.6%) as non-adherent. In terms of average blood pressure results, 19 individuals (50%) were classified as pre-hypertensive, 18 (47.4%) as stage 1 hypertensive, and 1 (2.6%) as stage 2 hypertensive. There is a significant correlation between the PATUH program and blood pressure values in elderly hypertensive patients in Posyandu in Ledug Village, with a P value (p=0.000**) and a correlation coefficient of 0.76, indicating a highly significant and strong correlation.
Assessment on Alternative Health Care Modalities: A Basis for Health Training and Development Ocampo, Divina B.; Flores, Emily A.; Mallari, Cheena B.; Manuel, Mark Denver V.
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1413

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) described traditional medicine as a health practice with strong historical and cultural roots, which has global acceptability and applicability. It is an important and often underestimated health resource with many applications, especially in the prevention and management of lifestyle-related chronic diseases. This research assessed the knowledge, skills and attitude on the alternative health care modalities of the resident of Poblacion West, General Tinio, Cabanatuan City, Philippines. The researchers used a quantitative descriptive correlational research method and a purposive sampling technique to examine the data from the respondents. A self-made questionnaire survey form was used to face-to-face collect data from the respondents. The research showed that most of the barangay health workers were female and do not have enough knowledge and skills to perform reflexology, acupressure, chiropractics, and nutritional therapy, but the respondents showed interest to learn more despite the fact that they have limited knowledge and skills about these modalities. Results were presented to the Barangay Health Workers (BHW)’s and heads to address the result of the study and possibly be the basis of health programs and development to aid respondents’ gaps in their knowledge and practices of traditional healthcare modalities.
Exploratory Factor Analysis of Online Teaching Effectiveness in Nursing Education Catabona, Zuzette Basa
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1414

Abstract

The rapid growth of online education has necessitated an in-depth investigation into the factors influencing teaching effectiveness in online learning environments. This study aims to identify and examine the key factors contributing to the online teaching effectiveness of nurse instructors through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and develop a tool to measure the Online Teaching Effectiveness (OTE) of nursing instructors. Preliminary item statements were developed based on a thorough review of relevant literature, resulting in a 49-item scale. A multidisciplinary panel member then validated the content, reducing it to a 48-item Content Validated item statement. Pilot testing with 596 third-level students from the College of Nursing at NEUST led to a final set of 41 items. The EFA in this study was carried out using a single random subsample of 410 Level IV Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) student nurses from Higher Education Institutions across Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao in the Philippines. All respondents were enrolled in the BSN program and participated in online education. This sample size adhered to the "10-times rule," ensuring at least ten observations per variable for the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Using the five-step Exploratory Factor Analysis Protocol (preliminary analysis for evaluation of data suitability for EFA, factor extraction, factor retention, and factor rotation) determines the data suitability for Exploratory Factor Analysis. This process, employing Varimax and Kaiser Normalization, revealed a 3-factor structure: (1) Active Learning, (2) Instructor-Learner Connection, and (3) Modern Teaching, comprising 28-item statements. Together, these factors explained 75.221% of the variance. The 75.221% variance explained by the three factors is a relatively high value, suggesting that the model provides a good fit to the data. The findings can guide instructional practices by highlighting the importance of active learning, strong instructor-student relationships, and the use of modern teaching techniques. By understanding these factors, educators can make informed decisions to improve their instructional practices and enhance student success. While these findings shed light on online teaching effectiveness in nursing education, further psychometric validation is needed to refine the instrument. Future research should explore its applicability across different samples and disciplines to better evaluate online teaching quality.
Radiation Dose Optimization: Range Configuration on Computed Tomography Scans of Non-Contrast Head Scans with Hemiparese Cases Verina, Alya; Pradika, Fannisa Rahma; Rahardian, Arga Pratama; Setialam, Farid
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1415

Abstract

Approximately 80% of stroke patients experience weakness/hemiparesis on one side of the body due to vascular abnormalities in certain hemispheres. If hemiparese is not treated immediately, it can cause permanent disability. Supporting examination that can be used to diagnose hemiparese is a non-contrast head CT scan. There are several ranges that can be applied to the examination. This affects the dose received by the patient. This study aims to compare the radiation dose (CTDIvol and DLP) in non-contrast head CT scan examination in hemiparese cases between the range from vertex to sinus maxillaris and the range from vertex to basic cranii. The research was conducted at KRT Setjonegoro Wonosobo Hospital in December 2023 using quantitative method. Data were obtained from a non-contrast head CT scan examination with hemiparese cases using the range vertex to sinus maxillary and range vertex to basic crani. Results: In the head CT Scan examination of hemiparese cases, the CTDIvol value for the range Vertex to sinus maxillaris and the range Vertex to basic cranii is 45.5 ± 12.6 mGy and 48.8 ± 14.6 mGy, while for the DLP for the range Vertex to sinus maxillaris is 609.8 ± 47.9 mGy.cm and for the range Vertex to basic cranii is 878.9 ± 42.1 mGy.cm. CTDIvol value is found to have no significant difference, but for the DPL value there is a significant difference in the non-contrast head CT scan examination without contrast with hemiparese cases The 2 CTDIvol and DLP values are still in accordance with the DRL recommendations recommended by Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN).

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