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Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28081021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30595/pshms.v2i.216
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences aims to publish proceedings from conferences on the scope: - Health Sciences (General)
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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Rheumatic Exercise as a Nonpharmacological Therapy in Reducing Pain Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Elderly Kurnia, Ilham; Etlidawati
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1416

Abstract

Changes that occur in the elderly include physical changes, including physical disorders such as Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). RA can be triggered by several stress factors, such as surgery and trauma, and often appears suddenly. The highest incidence of rheumatism is in the elderly, this shows that rheumatism increases with age. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce rheumatic pain is rheumatic exercise. Qualitative research type, descriptive design with case study. Number of samples in the study of 5 respondents with total sampling technique. The data was analyzed and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: Respondent characteristics based on age showed that the majority were over 60 years old (80%). All respondents were female (100%), and the majority worked as farmers (60%). The average highest pain scale before rheumatic exercise was 4.6 and the highest after 3 days of rheumatic exercise was 3.3. Rheumatic exercise therapy can reduce the pain scale in elderly patients suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Decision of the Elderly in Choosing a Place of Residence Rahmah, Eka Maulana; Hikmawati, Isna
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1417

Abstract

Elderly individuals are defined as those who have reached the age of 60 years and above. According to the March 2022 Susenas data, 10.48 percent of the population consists of elderly individuals. One of the main challenges faced by the elderly is making decisions regarding their place of residence. The data shows that 7.10% of elderly individuals live alone, 22.07% live only with their spouse, and 33.66% live with their nuclear family. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out in June 2024 using an instrument, namely a questionnaire sheet distributed directly. The sampling technique is purpose sampling with a sample of 93 elderly respondents aged >60 years, able to communicate well verbally and in writing, willing to be respondents. The variables measured were economic conditions, health conditions, social welfare and the availability of health facilities which were analyzed with data analyzed by the chi-square test. The results indicate that poor economic conditions (82.8%), health status assessed by MMSE and the KATZ index as healthy (100%), and blood pressure measurements as healthy (88.2%) are factors influencing the decision. High social support (84.9%), availability of supporting health care facilities (87.1%), and choosing to live with a spouse or family (92.5%) were also significant. There is a significant relationship between economic conditions (p= 0.0001, OR [95% CI] = 1.778 [1.154-1.239]) and social support (p= 0.0001, OR [95% CI] = 0.500 [0.296-0.884]) with the choice of residence. No significant correlation was found between health status (p= 0.690, OR [95% CI] = 1.093 [1.023-1.168]) and the availability of health care facilities (p= 1.000, OR [95% CI] = 0.880 [0.097-8.018]) with the choice of residence. Economic conditions and social support are significantly related to the choice of residence. Family support and attention to the elderly can improve their well-being.
The Impact of Asthma Management Health Education On Asthma Knowledge and First Aid Skills Hidayah, Isnaeni Nur; Ramdani, Meida Laely
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1418

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic disease with a high prevalence, and its incidence is increasing both globally and nationally. A lack of knowledge about asthma management and first aid practices for asthma is a contributing factor to the high morbidity rates among asthma patients. Health education is expected to enhance asthma knowledge and first aid skills for individuals with asthma. To analyze the impact of asthma management health education on asthma knowledge and first aid skills. This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach delivering the material through lectures and PowerPoint presentation. The study sample consisted of 36 respondents, selected using total sampling. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used for data analysis. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant difference in asthma knowledge and first aid skills before and after the health education intervention, p= 0,001. The significance level for this study was 0,05, indicating that asthma management health education significantly affects asthma knowledge and first aid practices Asthma management health education has a significant impact on improving asthma knowledge and first aid skills.
Description Analysis of Warm Compress, NaCl 0,9%, and Aloe Vera Gel on Flebitis Degress in Children at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital Utami, Esti; Sholikhah, Umi; Anggraeni, Atika Dhiah; Wirasti, Unang
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1419

Abstract

Phlebitis is a nosocomial infection caused by microorganisms and is characterized by clinical symptoms experienced by patients for 3x24 hours during the treatment period in the hospital. Appropriate handling both pharmacological and non-pharmacological in phlebitis can help minimize pain and injury in children. Compress is an alternative non-pharmacological treatment that can be done using several types of compresses, namely warm compresses, 0.9% NaCl compresses and aloe vera gel compresses. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive analytic research design. The sample used amounted to 15 respondents children who are treated in the aster room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital with incidental sampling technique. The main variable in this study is the degree of phlebitis. This research data analysis is carried out interactively, in which there are three components, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The degree of phlebitis in children decreased every day after giving warm compresses, 0.9% NaCl compresses and aloe vera gel compresses and did not cause side effects during the intervention process with an average decrease on days 2 and 3. The results of giving warm compresses to 5 respondents showed a decrease in the degree of phlebitis with an average value of degree of phlebitis 3 to degree of phlebitis 2. While giving 0.9% NaCl compress 1 respondent recovered from phlebitis with a degree score of 0 from the previous degree score of 2. For the administration of aloe vera gel compresses on 5 respondents showed a decrease with an average value of degree of phlebitis 2 to 0 and 4 of the total 5 respondents given the intervention showed a degree score of 0 or recovered from phlebitis. Giving compresses helps reduce the degree of phlebitis in children so that it can be used as an alternative intervention against the incidence of phlebitis in children.
Beyond The School Walls: A Graduate Tracer Study of The NEUST-BSN Batch 2021-2022 Mamaril, Agatha; Manuzon, Mary; Medrano, Avic; Mesina, Mark; Pacoma, Kimberly; Parcibigan, Ariza
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1420

Abstract

Focusing on the graduates of Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology Batch 2021-2022, this study encompassed the investigation and analysis of the post-graduation trajectories and experiences of alumni from the NEUST College of Nursing batch 2021-2022 in their employment career. Focused on understanding the career paths, employment status, further education pursuits, skills utilization, and overall outcomes of graduates that can be used as a guide to create an optimum curriculum for future students. This study used a descriptive quantitative research design to gather quantifiable data and statistically analyze a population of Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST) - College of Nursing batch 2021 to 2022. In this study, the researchers sought to identify the percentage of the demographic profile, skills, employability, training, advanced studies, and employment data to gain valuable feedback among nursing graduates, and it could help shape the NEUST College of Nursing's current curriculum. Overall, the NEUST-BSN batch 2021-2022 utilized communication skills, with 80.65% of respondents stating their usefulness. Additionally, 64.52% of the respondents found human relations skills valuable, while entrepreneurial skills were deemed useful by 12.90% of respondents. Information technology skills were helpful in their first job, according to 32.26% of respondents. Problem-solving skills were also found to be valuable competencies acquired in college with 62.37% respondents. Furthermore, 84.95% of respondents answered that they find critical thinking skills useful in their first job. Data analysis reveals that the majority of the graduates are employed and have found their jobs aligned with their undergraduate studies. The graduates also place a high priority on ongoing professional growth through additional education and training.
The Effect of Turmeric Tamarind Drink on Menstrual Pain Reduction in Adolescent Girls at SMP Islam Indonesia Siyami, Ana Soraya; Yuliani, Diah Atmarina; Muflihah, Ima Syamrotul; Achyar, Khamidah
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1421

Abstract

Menstrual pain in adolescents daughter show sufficient prevalence tall. In European countries, dysmenorrhea happen around 45-97% of women, with prevalence lowest in Bulgaria (8.8%) and highest in Finland (94%). Menstrual pain happen Because excessive amounts of prostaglandins. Content curcumine and anthocyanins in turmeric sour capable reduce release prostaglandins so that can lower painful menstruation in teenagers daughter. This use type study quasy experimental use design nonequivalent ik group design. Population in study This that is all over teenager daughter at Belik Islam Middle School who experienced it painful menstruation totaling 51 with amount sample of 42 teenagers daughter taken using purposive sampling technique. Analysis bivariate using the paired sample t test. This show that happen decline painful menstruation in teenagers daughter where p value = 0.000. The result is p value 0.000 < 0.05 which means there is influence drink turmeric sour to decline painful menstruation in teenagers daughter. There is change scale painful before and after in the control group and group experiments and there are influence drink turmeric sour to decline painful menstruation in teenagers daughter at Belik Islam Middle School.
Empowering Nurses as Key Players in the Regional Fight Against Antimicrobial Resistance Almanfaluthi, Muhammad
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1422

Abstract

This study explores the differences in knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) across gender, experience, residence, and ethnicity among 316 nurses. Understanding these variations is essential to tailor effective interventions that promote better knowledge acquisition and application in the long battle against antimicrobial resistance. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 316 participants (89 males, 227 females) to assess KAP metrics. Data were analyzed using incidence rate ratios (IRR) to explore relationships between demographic factors and KAP scores. Correlation analyses were performed to determine the strength of relationships between knowledge, attitude, and practice across various subgroups, including gender, residence (rural/urban), experience levels, and ethnicity. Significant gender differences were found, with females scoring higher in knowledge (IRR=1.03, p=0.024) and attitude (IRR=1.03, p=0.030) than males. Urban participants had significantly higher knowledge scores than rural participants (IRR=1.19, p<0.001). Experience levels also impacted knowledge, with participants having 3-6 years of experience showing lower scores than those with over ten years of experience (IRR=0.89, p<0.001). Attitude positively correlated with knowledge and practice (p<0.05). The findings reveal notable disparities in KAP across gender, experience, and residence. Females and urban participants demonstrate higher knowledge and attitude, while experience correlates with greater knowledge. Interventions should target rural areas and less experienced individuals and focus on improving attitudes to drive better knowledge and practice outcomes. Tailored educational programs addressing these disparities are recommended for more equitable KAP improvements.
Nurse’s Lean Management Practices and Hospital Discharge Time Improvement Sabilla, Berlianda Nur; Almanfaluthi, Muhammad
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1423

Abstract

Lean management is a dedicated, effective system for resource optimization, time efficiency, waste reduction, and care improvement. We aimed to evaluate the implementation of lean management in our hospital setting. We expect significant improvement in time efficiency, particularly in discharge time, administrative collection, and payment mechanism. We randomly collected 494 patients’ medical records regarding time departure after treatment—308 of 494 representing the period before lean implementation. We performed additional nested randomization stratified by hospital class services (first class, second class, third class, and VIP). The results confirmed substantial time reduction (Mann Whitney test < 0.01 with high effect sizes r-rank biserial = .98) in discharge time in the nursing administration and cashier sections before and after lean implementation. Moreover, these findings were consistent across class services (nested-Mann-Whitney <.0.01). The downward waiting time was visible if the patient was hospitalized in the first, second, third, or VIP class. Implementing lean management reduces to 78% waiting time compared to the period before implementation (95%CI IRR negative binomial regression 77-79%). Lean management practice among nurses slashes patient discharge waiting time by 78%, proving its power to streamline hospital operations and boost efficiency across all service classes.
The Correlation Between Family Support and Self Efficacy in Menstrual Hygiene Management Among Eleventh-Grade Girls at SMA N 1 Sidareja Nuryati, Umi; Aprilina, Happy Dwi
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1424

Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental stage where an individual progresses from the onset of secondary sexual characteristics to sexual maturity. During puberty, noticeable changes included rapid body growth, the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics, emotional fluctuations, and, most significantly for adolescent girls, the onset of menstruation. A lack of support from close family members in managing self-care during menstruation is a reproductive health issue that can lead to health disturbances. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy towards menstrual hygiene management in female adolescents in grade XI of SMA N 1 Sidareja. This quantitative study was a cross-sectional correlational design. The study was conducted at SMA N 1 Sidareja from October 2023 to July 2024. The sample consisted of 105 eleventh-grade female students, selected using cluster random sampling followed by systematic random sampling. The research instruments included questionnaires assessing family support and self-efficacy in menstrual hygiene management Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The Chi-Square test results indicated a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy in menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls at SMA N 1 Sida`reja (p-value = 0.005). This shows that there is a significant relationship between family support and self-efficacy towards menstrual hygiene management with a correlation that has a positive direction, meaning that the better the family support, the higher the self-efficacy towards menstrual hygiene management. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy in menstrual hygiene management among eleventh-grade girls at SMA N 1 Sidareja.
Vitex-2 Compact Identification of Candida Species Isolated from Urine Samples of Diabetic Patients in Rural Indonesian Community Handayani, Lutfiana; Mujahid, Ikhsan
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1425

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of fungal infections, particularly in the urine. The genus Candida is the most common cause of fungal infections in immunocompromised patients, including those with DM. The use of automatic identification tools such as Vitek-2 Compact allows for the rapid and accurate identification of Candida species. This study aims to identify the types of pathogenic fungi present in the urine of DM patients. This descriptive study used a cross-sectional design. Fungal examination were conducted macroscopically and microscopically on 15 urine samples from DM patients cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. Further identification was performed using the Vitek-2 Compact system to determine the species of fungi in positive samples. Culture results releaved that 12 out of 15 urine samples (80%) showed positive fungal growth. Identification using the Vitek-2 Compact system indicated a dominance of Candida species (66,7%), with Candida guilliermondii (33,3%) being the most frequently found species. Other fungal species identified included Candida krusei (16,7%), Candida famata (16,7%), Trichosporon asahii (16,7%), and Kodamaea ohmeri (16,7%). This study found a high prevalence of Candida infections in the urine of diabetic patients, with Candida guilliermondii being the most frequently identified species. The use of the Vitek-2 Compact system proved to be an effective method for the rapid and accurate identification of fungal species, highlighting its importance in clinical diagnostics. These findings emphasize the need for routine fungal screening in diabetic patients, as well as the importance of early and targeted antifungal therapy to prevent the complications associated with fungal infections, particularly in rural settings where healthcare resources may be limited.

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