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Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, PO BOX 202 Purwokerto 53182 Kembaran, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah
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Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28081021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30595/pshms.v2i.216
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences aims to publish proceedings from conferences on the scope: - Health Sciences (General)
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 255 Documents
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Lived Experiences of Differently Abled Students: A Basis for University-Based Health Programs Francheska Mae O. Antonio; Jan Christian T. Aquino; Joshua Dave S. Aquino; Cristel Xyrene A. Barayuga; Gerianne M. Beley; Jaramae M. Cabacungan; Gil Fabien S. Cabrera; Abigail M. Cajuigan; June Christian G. Reguyal
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 8 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v8i.2123

Abstract

Background: In the Philippines, students with disabilities continue to face challenges in higher education, including limited accessibility, lack of initiatives, and insufficient health support. These issues affect not only their academic performance but also their overall well-being. While national laws advocate for disability inclusion, there remains a limited body of localized research exploring the lived experiences of differently-abled students in university settings, particularly regarding their health-related needs and accessibility to student services. This study aimed to examine the lived experiences of differently-abled students at the Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST) and use their insights as a basis for developing university-based health programs tailored to their specific needs. Method: The researchers used a qualitative phenomenological approach, involving semi-structured interviews with eleven (11) differently-abled students across two (2) NEUST campuses. Through purposive sampling, participants were selected, and data were analysed using thematic analysis to extract recurring patterns and core experiences. Results: Five major themes emerged, including Health Behind the Hallways, Learning through Limits, Belonging Matters, Voices from the Journey towards Campus Readiness, and Building Better Spaces. Conclusion: The findings highlight opportunities for the Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST) to consider enhancing health services, improving campus accessibility, and establishing more inclusive support systems to create a more conducive learning environment for differently abled students. These efforts are crucial for creating equitable educational environments where all students, regardless of their abilities, can thrive.
The Effect of Footrest Use on the Quality of Chest Compression during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Simulation Setiyawan Setiyawan; Desak Made Yuni Antari; Happy Indri Hapsari
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 8 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v8i.2124

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a critical life-saving procedure in the management of cardiac arrest. High-quality chest compressions significantly determine the effectiveness of CPR, including adequate depth, rate, and consistency. Rescuer stability plays a crucial role in maintaining compression quality, and the use of a footrest may help maintain ergonomic posture, reduce fatigue, and enhance the effectiveness of chest compressions. This study aims to analyse the effect of footrest use on the quality of chest compressions during CPR simulation among professional nursing students at Kusuma Husada University Surakarta. This research employed a quasi- experimental design with a post-test only control group approach. A total of 44 participants were selected using purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria of having received CPR training and possessing a normal body mass index (BMI). Observational instruments were used based on the five indicators of CPR quality according to the 2020 AHA guidelines: depth, rate, hand placement, interruptions, and chest recoil. The sample was divided into experimental and control groups. The results showed that CPR quality with the use of a footrest was predominantly in the high category (90%) compared to those without a footrest (81.8%). The Mann- Whitney test (p= .000) indicated a significant effect of footrest use on the quality of chest compressions. Further research is recommended under actual clinical conditions.
The Effect of Deep Breathing Exercise on Tidal Volume in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at the Main Clinic of Purwokerto Community Lung Health Class A Zalfa Aistasya Wahyu; Mustiah Yulistiani
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 8 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v8i.2125

Abstract

People with pulmonary tuberculosis often experience ventilation disorders due to lung tissue damage, leading to decreased elasticity and increased airway resistance. This condition reduces tidal volume and disrupts gas exchange and oxygenation. One nonpharmacological intervention that can help improve tidal volume is deep breathing exercise, which enhances lung ventilation and oxygenation. This study aimed to analyze the effect of deep breathing exercise on tidal volume in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Main Clinic of Purwokerto Community Lung Health Class A. A quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test was used, involving 28 patients in the intensive phase selected through total sampling. The intervention was conducted for three days. Tidal volume was measured via interactive video calls at the patients' homes using balloons and calculated with the formula V = ?r²t. Each session was measured three times, and the highest value was recorded. The mean tidal volume increased from 2834.32 ml before intervention to 5365.00 ml after. Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant difference. In conclusion, deep breathing exercise is effective in increasing tidal volume in pulmonary tuberculosis patients and can be considered a supportive therapy.
Formulation and Evaluation of Spray Gel Fraction of Ethyl Acetate of Purslane Leaves (Portualaca Olercea.L) as an Anti-inflammatory in Wistar Rats Yoni Nugrahaning Widhi; Arini Syarifah; Didik Setiawan
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 9 (2026): Proceeding of the 1st Holistic Healthcare Delivery through Community-Based Approaches
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v9i1.2186

Abstract

The Pharmacy Study Program is an academic program that prepares students to become pharmacists, focusing on the study of medications, their effects, and the safe and effective practice of dispensing them. This program includes courses in Pharmaceutical Sciences, where students learn about drug development, formulation, and delivery; Pharmacology, which studies how drugs interact with the body; Pharmacy Practice, training students in patient interactions, medication counseling, and pharmacy management; Clinical Pharmacy, where students work with healthcare teams to optimize medication therapy; and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, focusing on the chemical properties and synthesis of drugs. Upon graduation, typically with a Bachelor of Pharmacy or PharmD degree, students are qualified to work in hospitals, clinics, and community pharmacies, ensuring the safe and effective use of medications.
Overview of Adolescent Mental Health at SMP 1 Wanasari Brebes Muhammad Aljaz Pra Aditya; Siti Nurjanah
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 9 (2026): Proceeding of the 1st Holistic Healthcare Delivery through Community-Based Approaches
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v9i1.2191

Abstract

Adolescents are vulnerable to mental health disorders as adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood, marked by socio-physiological growth and development. Adolescence is considered a volatile and vulnerable time because adolescents undergo significant changes during this period, both physically, psychologically, and emotionally. The objective of this study was to describe the mental health of adolescents at SMP 1 Wanasari Brebes. The research method used was descriptive analytic with data collection through the SDQ questionnaire. The study sample consisted of 82 respondents from SMP 1 Wanasari Brebes, and cluster random sampling was employed. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency percentages. The overview of adolescent mental health at SMP 1 Wanasari Brebes showed that the emotional category for most respondents was within the normal range (50%), behavior was predominantly normal (49%), hyperactivity was mostly normal (82%), peer relations were mostly borderline (38%), and prosocial behavior was predominantly normal (85%). The total difficulty score was mostly in the borderline category (46%). The mental health overview of adolescents indicates a normal scale in the emotional, behavioral, hyperactivity, and prosocial categories. The borderline scale was observed in the peer relations category and total difficulty score.
Overview of Parental Stimulation on Language Development in Toddler Luthfi Akmal Fauzi; Ulfa Azizah
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 9 (2026): Proceeding of the 1st Holistic Healthcare Delivery through Community-Based Approaches
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v9i1.2192

Abstract

This study aims to understand the overview of parental stimulation on the language development of toddlers in Majatengah Village, Purbalingga Regency. Stimulation is provided by parents, caregivers, or others close to the child, such as family members and the surrounding environment in daily life. Language development begins in infancy, relying on experiences, language acquisition, and growth, progressing systematically as the child ages. Using a quantitative, descriptive research method with a survey approach, the study provides insights into parental stimulation related to language development in toddlers. The results indicate that the language development of toddlers in Majatengah Village is generally good. A good educational background appears to influence parents' understanding of the importance of language stimulation in child development.
An Overview of the use of Electronic Medical Records in Outpatient Services at JIH Purwokerto Hospital Farizka Hannesty; Dion Romodon
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 9 (2026): Proceeding of the 1st Holistic Healthcare Delivery through Community-Based Approaches
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v9i1.2195

Abstract

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs), which utilize digital technology, have been implemented in several hospitals in Indonesia and offer advantages such as easier retrieval of patient data and medical history, improved time efficiency, greater effectiveness, and enhanced data security. This study aimed to describe the use of EMRs in outpatient services at JIH Purwokerto Hospital. The research employed a descriptive qualitative design using interview methods to collect data. The findings indicated that, in terms of task implementation, staff performance was considered good and effective in supporting the application of EMRs in outpatient services. From the program planning perspective, the EMR system had been successfully implemented and continuously developed with updated features. Regarding regulations and programs, the hospital had established Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for electronic medical records as well as policies to ensure the confidentiality of medical record data. In terms of benefits, ideal conditions, and obstacles, the implementation of EMRs provided significant advantages for users; however, the ideal implementation had not been fully achieved due to several existing challenges.
Analysis of Readiness for the Implementation of Electronic Outpatient Medical Records at Mitra Siaga Hospital, Tegal Using the DOQ-IT Approach Dhea Farah Andiani; Danu Tirta Nadi
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 9 (2026): Proceeding of the 1st Holistic Healthcare Delivery through Community-Based Approaches
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v9i1.2196

Abstract

Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are a component of the hospital management information system (SIMRS) that is currently being developed. The complexity of the challenges in implementing EMRs necessitates a readiness assessment before they are fully implemented. This is an important step to help identify procedures, levels of importance, and to accommodate the formation of operational functions that support the optimization of EMR implementation. One of the methods that can be used to analyze the readiness for implementing information systems based on EMRs is the Doctor’s Office Quality-Information Technology (DOQ-IT) method. The implementation of EMRs at Mitra Siaga Hospital in Tegal began in April 2024, but it has not yet been fully executed. This study aims to determine the readiness for implementing outpatient EMRs at Mitra Siaga Hospital Tegal using the DOQ-IT approach. This is a descriptive quantitative study with 32 subjects, consisting of IT staff, medical record officers, doctors, and nurses. The results of the study indicate that the readiness for implementing outpatient EMRs at Mitra Siaga Hospital Tegal using the DOQ-IT approach falls into the "very ready" category. Based on the research findings, it is recommended that Mitra Siaga Hospital Tegal continue to monitor, evaluate, and periodically review the implementation of EMRs, as there may still be challenges or obstacles during the implementation process.
Formula Optimization and Evaluation of Synconine Ointment as an Anti-Acne Yumna Mufidah; Haryanti; Arini Syarifah
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 9 (2026): Proceeding of the 1st Holistic Healthcare Delivery through Community-Based Approaches
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v9i1.2199

Abstract

Acne is a common skin problem that occurs among teenagers and adults, often caused by bacterial activity on facial skin that becomes blocked due to the accumulation of oil and dirt. Cutibacterium acnes is one of the bacteria that can infect the skin and trigger acne formation. Synconine is an alkaloid compound that has been proven to inhibit the activity of gram-positive bacteria; therefore, it was formulated into an ointment preparation. An important component in ointment formulations is the base, which functions as a carrier to deliver the drug to its site of action and achieve the desired pharmacological effect. This study aimed to optimize the PEG 400 and PEG 4000 bases in synconine ointment formulations. The optimum concentration was determined using the disc diffusion method for antibacterial activity testing, while formula optimization was carried out using Design Expert® software version 13 with the Simplex Lattice Design method. The results showed that the optimum concentration obtained was 1.5%, producing an inhibition zone of 13.26 mm, which falls into the moderate category (10–15 mm). The optimum ointment formula was achieved with a PEG 400 concentration of 30% and PEG 4000 of 60%, with a desirability value of 0.911. In conclusion, synconine compounds demonstrated potential antibacterial activity against Cutibacterium acnes, and formula optimization using the Simplex Lattice Design method with variations of PEG 400 and PEG 4000 significantly influenced viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, and pH responses of the ointment preparation.
A Review of the Causes of Pending Inpatient Claims to BPJS Kesehatan (Indonesia's National Health Insurance Agency) Using The 7m Framework at Ajibarang Regional Public Hospital Fauzan Adi Fathurrahman; Cindy Rozza Bella
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 9 (2026): Proceeding of the 1st Holistic Healthcare Delivery through Community-Based Approaches
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v9i1.2200

Abstract

BPJS Kesehatan (Indonesia's National Health Insurance Agency) claims refer to the process of submitting health service costs to BPJS Kesehatan, which requires complete administrative, medical, and coding documentation. Pending claims occur due to discrepancies or incomplete documents, causing delays in payments and hospital cash flow. This study aims to identify the factors causing pending inpatient claims at Ajibarang Regional Public Hospital based on the elements of Man, Money, Material, Machine, Method, Motivation, and Media. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with the Head of the Medical Records Unit, internal verifiers, and coding officers, as well as a documentation study of pending claims in 2024. Data analysis applied the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which involves data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results revealed that out of 17,892 inpatient claims in 2024, 2,109 claims (11.79%) were pending. The primary cause was coding issues (54%), followed by administrative issues (29%) and medical issues (17.1%). Dominant factors included inaccurate diagnosis coding, incomplete documentation, differences in perception between physicians and BPJS verifiers, and technical system barriers. In conclusion, the causes of pending inpatient claims were mainly related to coding issues, followed by administrative and medical problems. Enhancements can be made through improved staff accuracy, coordination, and optimized information systems for smoother claim processing.

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