cover
Contact Name
Yosef Yunandow Siahaan
Contact Email
kerugma@sttii-surabaya.ac.id
Phone
+6288989442127
Journal Mail Official
yosefyunandow@gmail.com
Editorial Address
https://jurnal.sttii-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/kerugma/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Theological Journal Kerugma
ISSN : 26218038     EISSN : 26221039     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33856/kerugma
Core Subject : Religion,
Theological Journal KERUGMA is published by STTII Surabaya as a means of development of Evangelical and Interdenominational Evangelical Theology. Theological Journal KERUGMA welcomes submissions on biblical exegesis and applied studies in support of the development of the discipline of theology and the worldwide church.
Articles 80 Documents
Gender Equality and Strategic Leadership: Lessons from R.A. Kartini and Queen Esther for Contemporary Women Sugianto, Sugianto
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Theological Journal Kerugma April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.394

Abstract

R.A. Kartini and Queen Esther are two prominent female figures who emerged from vastly different historical and cultural contexts colonial Indonesia and ancient Persia yet both exemplify strategic leadership and moral courage in confronting patriarchal structures and social crises. Kartini is known for her intellectual resistance against colonial hegemony and Javanese feudal culture, utilizing education as a transformative means for women's emancipation. Meanwhile, Queen Esther demonstrated a form of faith-based leadership and moral diplomacy in the face of a systematic threat of ethnic annihilation (genocide), employing a strategic approach rooted in moral courage and a deep awareness of collective identity. This study offers a comparative analysis across three key dimensions: (1) resistance to structural injustice, (2) the construction of female leadership in historical narratives, and (3) the social impact of value-driven collective action. Using a historical-hermeneutic approach and critical gender studies, the research highlights how the legacies of Kartini and Esther remain relevant in understanding contemporary dynamics of women’s empowerment, through narratives of struggle and the advocacy of gender justice values across time. It argues that the historical experiences of these two figures reveal a model of female leadership grounded not only in moral identity, but also in the capacity to effect social transformation through collective resistance strategies and cultural renewal.
Cultural Mandate in Business Ethics: Theological Study and Practical Implementation Ranto, Ranto
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Theological Journal Kerugma April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.469

Abstract

This research aims to conduct a theological study of the cultural mandate as found in Genesis 1:27-28, to understand its basic concepts and moral-ethical dimensions, and its practical implementation in business ethics. In short, the cultural mandate is a mandate given to humans to care for creation, to cultivate and manage creation in divine management as Imago Dei responsibly. This mandate becomes a fundamental calling for humans to work, create, cultivate, and manage the earth and its contents responsibly before God. This cultural mandate becomes an important and fundamental moral-ethical framework for humans to work on earth, including business practices and activities. However, it has become common knowledge that there have been so many deviations in the management of the earth, including in business activities, resulting in negative impacts. This is where the importance of implementing the important truths of this cultural mandate in the dynamics of work and all business activities lies. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method based on literature data or library sources. Through this method, the researcher intends to qualitatively examine the concept and meaning of the cultural mandate, to explore and discover the moral-ethical aspects and principles within the cultural mandate, and how these are then implemented in business practices, as theological ethics in business practices.
Faithfulness in Small Matters: A Biblical-Theological Analysis of Luke 16:1–15 Raulina, Raulina; Gabriel Panjaitan, Geri
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Theological Journal Kerugma April 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v6i1.476

Abstract

The pericope in Luke 16:1–15, commonly referred to as the Parable of the Unjust Steward, presents a complex and challenging theological message. This study aims to explore the concept of faithfulness in small matters as taught by Jesus in this passage. By examining the historical, social, and economic background of the New Testament world and analyzing the rhetorical structure and literary features of the text, this research argues that Jesus' primary emphasis is not on cleverness, but on the moral and spiritual integrity required in managing entrusted resources. Faithfulness in minor matters is shown to be a crucial indicator of one’s readiness for greater responsibilities, revealing one's character and spiritual maturity. The passage underscores the Christian disciple’s calling to live a life of integrity, detachment from wealth, and full devotion to God. This study affirms that faithfulness in small matters plays a formative role in shaping the authentic character of a servant of God.
A Hermeneutical Study of 2 Corinthians 3:3 on The Nature of Christians Lucas Tjong , Andrew; Prasetyo , Widi; Zalukhu, Eman
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Theological Journal Kerugma April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.484

Abstract

This article aims to explore the theological meaning of the phrase “the epistle of Christ” in 2 Corinthians 3:3 in relation to the nature of Christians using a hermeneutical approach. Apart from that, this article will also discuss the application of this meaning in the lives of Christians in contemporary society. The hermeneutic approach applied includes three analyses: contextual analysis, grammatical analysis and lexical analysis. Based on the results of the excavation of 2 Corinthians 3:3, it was found that the nature of Christians is related to several things, including the calling of Christians as the epistle of Christ, their position and role, as well as their responsibility in bearing their existence as the epistle of Christ.
An Integrative Christian Bioethical Framework: Case Analysis of Pothoven and Lambert Ratih Runtu , Kezia; Butarbutar , Ferdinandus
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Theological Journal Kerugma April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.486

Abstract

Death is an inevitable fact of life, and euthanasia is often an option to end suffering. This study seeks to explore Christian ethical considerations of euthanasia through the case studies of Noa Pothoven, a depressive teenager, and Vincent Lambert, a quadriplegic patient. The need for this research arises from the growing public debate about euthanasia and its significance to reaffirming the Christian ethical perspective on the issue. The methodology used is a qualitative analysis of the Pothoven and Lambert cases, with a biblical and theological basis to understand euthanasia from the perspective of the Christian faith. The purpose of this research is to examine euthanasia through the lens of the sanctity of life, the sovereignty of God, and the value of suffering, including providing ethical enlightenment for Christians in dealing with the complexity of this problem. The results of the research show that the Christian perspective rejects active and involuntary euthanasia because it violates the sixth commandment (you shall not kill) and ignores the sanctity of life. However, natural passive euthanasia is acceptable in irreversible conditions after maximum medical efforts. Finally, the findings of this research also encourage an ethical awareness of praxis to preserve life and provide spiritual and emotional support for those who suffer and survive.
Thomas Jay Oord’s Open and Relational Theology: Divine Sovereignty and Human Free Will Sandjaja , Irawati; Octavianus , Jonathan; Juanda, Juanda
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Theological Journal Kerugma April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.487

Abstract

Open and Relational Theology, developed by Thomas Jay Oord, presents a controversial theological paradigm that emphasizes God’s openness and human free will as determinative factors for the future. This concept challenges traditional understandings of divine sovereignty and foreknowledge. This study aims to critically analyze the theological foundations of Open and Relational Theology, examine its implications for the doctrine of God’s sovereignty, and evaluate its consistency with biblical hermeneutics. Employing a qualitative approach, this research utilizes doctrinal analysis and comparative literature review. Primary data consists of Thomas Jay Oord’s works and related systematic theological literature, while secondary data includes theological journals and academic critiques of Open Theism. The findings reveal that Oord’s Open and Relational Theology constructs a mutual and interdependent God-human relationship, wherein divine foreknowledge is limited by human free will. This concept implies an indeterministic and probabilistic future, which stands in contrast to the doctrine of divine sovereignty in orthodox theology. Hermeneutical analysis uncovers inconsistencies with the biblical narrative of God's sovereign plan. Although Oord’s Open and Relational Theology offers a potential solution to the problem of theodicy, it fundamentally weakens the concept of divine sovereignty and introduces the risk of theological relativism in scriptural interpretation. Its practical implications may significantly alter the foundations of orthodox Christian faith.
Metaphorical Analysis of eklektos, parepidemos, and paroikos in 1 Peter: Theological Identity Construction Prasetyo , Agus
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Theological Journal Kerugma April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.491

Abstract

In 1 Peter, the author employs the terminology parepidemos (parepidemos) and paroikos (paroikos), which is conventionally understood as the social status of "strangers and sojourners." However, their usage within the context of eklektos (eklektos) indicates theological semantic complexity. This study aims to analyze the construction of theological meaning in this terminology through a semantic-pragmatic approach to unveil the metaphorical dimension of Christian community identity. A textual analysis method with a semantic-pragmatic approach is employed to investigate the lexical structure of Koine Greek and conversational implicature within the communicative context of the epistle. Primary data consisting of the Greek text of 1 Peter is analyzed using biblical software and lexical concordance. The research findings demonstrate that the terminology parepidemos and paroikos does not merely refer to sociological reality but functions as theological metaphor that constructs the eschatological identity of the Christian community. The combination with eklektos creates a semantic paradox that affirms a dual ontological status: temporal alienation and membership in God's chosen community. The employment of this terminology aims to build identity consciousness that motivates ethical behavior and missiological commitment. The terms parepidemos, paroikos, and eklektos form a complex theological construction as a rhetorical strategy to strengthen Christian community identity within eschatological tension. These findings contribute to hermeneutical understanding of identity construction in New Testament epistolary literature.
Legal Dualism in Native Christian Marriage Law in The Dutch East Indies (19th–20th Centuries) Juwono, Harto
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Theological Journal Kerugma April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.506

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal status of marriage among native Christians within the dualistic legal system of the Dutch East Indies during the 19th and 20th centuries. The main issue is the contestation between church law and colonial civil law, which affected the legality of native Christian marriages. The research employs a structural historical approach, utilizing colonial archival sources and church documents. The findings reveal that the Dutch colonial government implemented ambivalent policies that created structural tension between ecclesiastical and state authority. This legal dualism resulted in legal uncertainty for native Christian marriages recognized by the church but not always acknowledged by colonial civil law. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of colonial legal dynamics and their impact on indigenous communities.
The Meaning of the Clause “Abolishing the Torah Law” According to Ephesians 2:15 Zalukhu , Siaswil; Stella , Yunita; Faot , Agustinus
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Theological Journal Kerugma April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.160

Abstract

Matters relating to Torah law are discussed a lot in the Bible and often give rise to different interpretations. One verse that raises questions is Ephesians 2:15 about “abolishing the torah law”. The purpose of this research was to find out the true meaning of the clause “abolishing the torah law” in Ephesians 2:15. The author uses the exegesis method in analysing the text. The results of this research found that the Torah law which was annulled in Ephesians 2:15 refers to the entire Mosaic Torah law which is considered to function as a way of salvation. The word cancel means to make all the laws and regulations contained therein no longer effective. One of them is the law of circumcision which separates Jews and non-Jews. The act of cancellation here does not have a negative meaning, but a positive one. This is not a detrimental action, but rather a great achievement in God's plan of salvation. Christ's work is not to abolish the law but to fulfil it.
The Dual Power of Silence: Revering God and Rejecting Idols in Habakkuk and Gregory of Nyssa Suwanto, Wilson W.
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Theological Journal Kerugma April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.414

Abstract

This study examines the dual role of silence as reverence for the divine and rejection of idolatry in the Book of Habakkuk and the works of Gregory of Nyssa. Through qualitative textual analysis and comparative study, it explores how these figures, separated by centuries and traditions, converge in their understanding of silence as a response to divine mystery. The research reveals that both Habakkuk and Gregory view silence as an acknowledgment of human limitations in comprehending the divine and as a safeguard against idolatry. Their insights remain relevant in addressing contemporary spiritual challenges, offering a counterpoint to modern tendencies of excessive verbalization and intellectual control in religious practice. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of silence in Judeo-Christian thought and its potential applications in contemporary spirituality.