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Sekretariat ILUNI MKK FKUI dan Program Studi Magister Kedokteran Kerja (MKK) Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No.16, RT.1/RW.1, Pegangsaan, Kec. Menteng, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10310
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The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2798723X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53773/ijcom.v1i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
IJCOM publishes original research articles, expert opinion, consensus, literature and systematic review as well as commentary focusing on various streams of community health sciences and occupational medicine including health and safety sciences and researches, community and occupational nutrition, community and public health, clinical epidemiology, marine and aviation medicine, public health administration, health management, health economics, health promotion, medical sociology/anthropology, social and family medicine. IJCOM also open for special edition and supplement volume publication
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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Informed Consent in Mental Health Research at Workplace Beby Etika Sari Yudiarti; Basrowi, Ray Wagiu
The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): ijcom
Publisher : ILUNI MKK FKUI and PRODI MKK FKUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53773/ijcom.v4i1.135.36-44

Abstract

Background: Ethical considerations and informed consent are crucial in mental health research within workplace settings. The disclosure of mental health issues, the impact of workplace factors, and the experience of stigma all play significant roles in the ethical management of mental health data and consent processes. Objective: This review aims to describe ethical issues and challenges related to informed consent in workplace mental health research.Methods: We have reviewed several publications and journals from the past 5 years by conducting data searches on Google Scholar in May 2024. It is related to ethical issues concerning informed consent in mental health research in the workplace. We utilized keywords such as mental health research, ethical issues, informed consent, and workplace during the search.Results: The literature review discusses the importance of obtaining informed consent in mental health research in the workplace. It highlights ethical dilemmas faced by employees in disclosing mental health issues, emphasizes the need for cultural sensitivity, and stresses the ethical responsibility of employers to provide mental health support. The review also addresses the significance of ethical issues in designing and assessing mental health interventions and emphasizes the ethical obligation to improve the quality of life for individuals with severe mental illnesses and coexisting somatic conditions in community mental health services.Conclusion: Obtaining informed consent for mental health research in the workplace presents intricate ethical challenges. These include the need to ensure voluntary participation, maintain confidentiality, promote understanding of the research, and navigate workplace dynamics. Researchers are tasked with developing consent procedures that honor participants’ autonomy while also addressing their unique needs and concerns.
Global Communication in Public Health and Community Medicine: A Cross-cultural Perspective and Social Change Muchtar, Nurhaya
The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): ijcom
Publisher : ILUNI MKK FKUI and PRODI MKK FKUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53773/ijcom.v4i1.136.1-2

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of cross-cultural understanding in global health communication to achieve social change in community medicine and public health. The theories of Entertainment Education (EE) and Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) are utilized to promote behavioral change through mass media, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article highlights the importance of involving community members in health programs and addressing cross-cultural communication challenges. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for health communication training for practitioners and the understanding of public health complexities by communicators.
Analysis of The Relationship Between Manual Handling and Individual Factors with De Quervain Syndrome In Workers of Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Company PT. K Finna Fitriana; Soemarko, Dewi Sumaryani; Adi, Nuri Purwito; -, Herqutanto; Prawiroharjo, Pukovisa
The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ijcom
Publisher : ILUNI MKK FKUI and PRODI MKK FKUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53773/ijcom.v4i2.137.45-51

Abstract

Introduction: According to the European Occupational Disease Statistics in 2016, as much as 38.1% of Occupational Diseases are Musculoskeletal Disorders. Research in 2013 on the electrical assembly industry in Thailand showed that the most common cause of upper extremity MDS is De Quervain syndrome (DQS) with a prevalence of 13.03%. Previous studies showed that occupational factors are very important as risk factors for DQS, in addition to individual factors. Caused by excessive use of the muscles around the fingers to the wrist, sustained repetitive movements, forceful manual exertion and prolonged static position. In manufacturing industry, the production process need to use tools, machines, and still requires workers for manual work activities and work processes that cannot be replaced by machines. Because manual handling is one of the occupational risk factors for DQS, it is necessary to study DQS in manufacturing industry. This study aims to determine the prevalence of DQS, identify, and analyze the relationship between manual handling and individual factors related to DQS.Method: This research method is a cross sectional using secondary data of PT K employees’ Medical Check-Up (MCU) in 2021. The samples used was all employee’s MCU data with total of 1244 samples. Independent variables include manual handling work factors and individual factors, include age, gender, and years of service. The dependent variable is the De Quervain Syndrome. The DQS was diagnosed with Finkelstein test.Results: A total of 1244 respondents were obtained, with the DQS prevalence 9%. In the analysis of the relationship between manual handling work factor and individual factors (age, sex, and years of service) showed that no significant relationship with suspected DQS in PT K workers. Whereas the multivariate analysis showed that there were no factors that most dominantly influenced DQS, with p>0.05. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between manual handling work factor and individual factors on suspected DQS.
Truth or Trend? The Complex Reality of Workplace Mental Health Research Amidst Diagnostic Ambiguity and Misconduct Risks Prakoso, Pranata Priyo; Basrowi, Ray Wagiu
The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ijcom
Publisher : ILUNI MKK FKUI and PRODI MKK FKUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53773/ijcom.v4i2.141.62-70

Abstract

Background: Awareness of mental health grew during the COVID-19 pandemic, driven further by globalization, social media access, and the younger generation increasingly entering the workforce.1 These factors contributed to future increasing number of research on this topic. Due to the sensitive nature of mental health and other factors like the involvement of workplace stakeholders, publishing pressure, and incentives, workplace mental health research is susceptible to biases or misconduct. Objective: This review aims to describe potential mechanism of misconduct in workplace mental health research and how important reader’s role to interpret such studies Methods: A narrative review is conducted to highlight studies on scientific misconduct in mental health research in workplace using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Retraction Watch. Six studies in psychiatric, mental health, and general scientific misconduct are used since scarcity on explicitly conducted study on the topic. Results: Key findings include the possibility of positive reporting bias, subjectivity in mental health assessments raise questions about unethical research procedures, sample representation and research integrity, the use of cross-sectional study designs might distort causal links, and publication pressures may lead to data modification or fabrication. To address these concerns, readers must be involved in critically examining and questioning research integrity.Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of transparency, the risks of publication bias, and the pervasive influence of publishability pressures. Notably, diagnostic uncertainty, the frequency of subjective assessments, and cross-sectional study methods all complicate the interpretation of findings in this area.
Occupational Anxiety Burnout during The COVID-19 Pandemic, A Review Situmorang, Yosef Parulian
The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ijcom
Publisher : ILUNI MKK FKUI and PRODI MKK FKUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53773/ijcom.v4i2.142.76-9

Abstract

Introduction: Violations of providing excessive working hours to health workers occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Doctors and nurses often have to work longer hours than they should during the pandemic with little compensation. The large number of patients during the pandemic overwhelmed health workers and many of them fell ill or died. However, this is not counted as an occupational disease.Methods: A literature review was conducted to explore instances of scientific misconduct in occupational health studies related to Occupational Anxiety Burnout in health worker during pandemic covid-19. The sources were taken from Google Scholar and Scopus. From the entire search, 5 relevant studies were reviewed.Results: Occupational anxiety burnout could result from concerns about the risk of infection and lack of confidence in the safety measures adopted. Conclusions: Although there are no reports of complaints of burnout as an occupational disease among health workers in Indonesia during COVID-19 pandemic, it is more important to reorganize the work, so as to reduce the effort made by each individual worker.
Uncovering Scientific Misconduct: The Impact of Intellectual Dishonesty on Occupational Health Studies of Leukemia and Benzene Exposure at The Workplace Dewi, Monica Cynthia
The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ijcom
Publisher : ILUNI MKK FKUI and PRODI MKK FKUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53773/ijcom.v4i2.143.56-61

Abstract

Introductions: There are several unscrupulous companies using benzene in the industry that have taken various actions to manipulate the actual health impacts that can occur due to exposure to benzene, resulting in the dissemination of misleading information to the public. This review aims to compile and analyze scientific misconduct, exploring how this action has impacted public health policies and worker safety regulations over the years and their efforts throughout the years to prevent the right action.Methods : A literature review was conducted to explore instances of scientific misconduct in occupational health studies related to leukemia due to benzene exposure in October 2024. The sources were taken from Google Scholar and PubMed. From the entire search, 2 relevant studies and 1 report were reviewed.Results: Globally, companies using benzene which had manipulated data have contributed to significant delays in implementing regulations regarding benzene exposure. Many scientific errors related to benzene exposure have been identified, especially in the United States. This includes manipulating data from the 1950s to 1970s, specifically regarding the health impacts of benzene exposure and its relationship to the incidence of leukemia. Scientific misconduct causes significant delays in the implementation of necessary regulations.Conclusions: The industry that uses benzene has intentionally manipulated scientific data to shape corporate and public perceptions, causing prolonged production and use of benzene. This has involved the use of research and manipulation of research data to obscure the true results that benzene causes leukemia.
Scientific Misconduct in Biomonitoring Measurement of Workers Exposed to Chemical Hazard and Impact in Workplace Policy Darmawan, Edwin
The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ijcom
Publisher : ILUNI MKK FKUI and PRODI MKK FKUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53773/ijcom.v4i2.145.71-5

Abstract

Background: Scientific integrity is a cornerstone for ensuring reliable outcomes in toxicology and environmental health, particularly in biomonitoring practices used to assess chemical exposure among workers. Despite advancements in analytical methods, inconsistencies in data collection and interpretation can lead to flawed conclusions, impacting health assessments and regulatory policies. Ethical challenges, such as data manipulation and selective reporting, undermine public trust and jeopardize worker safety.Methods: This study conducted by literature review in October 2024 using Google Scholar and PubMed search engine to identify ethical issues and challenges in biomonitoring related to occupational health and regulatory policies. Relevant literature was analysed to understand the ethical considerations in biomonitoring practices and their implications on workplace policy.Results: Inconsistencies in scientific integrity significantly affect biomonitoring, resulting in misinterpretations and weak safety policies. The absence of standardized biomarkers and uniform sampling methodologies complicates exposure assessment. Inaccurate data can lead to misguided policies, endangering worker safety and diminishing public trust in regulatory frameworks.Conclusions: The integrity of biomonitoring is crucial in shaping effective occupational health policies. Reforms are needed to address ethical challenges in biomonitoring through clear standards and enhanced transparency. By ensuring accurate and ethical data, occupational health policies can better protect workers from chemical hazards.
Scientific Misconduct in Breastfeeding Research at Workplace: A Narrative Review Filbert, Christopher
The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ijcom
Publisher : ILUNI MKK FKUI and PRODI MKK FKUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53773/ijcom.v4i2.148.52-5

Abstract

Introduction: Breastfeeding is a crucial source of nutrition for infants, especially from 0 to 6 months. However, many working mothers struggle to provide exclusive breastfeeding due to insufficient workplace support. Although Indonesian regulations and some international policies support breastfeeding rights for working mothers, enforcement remains inconsistent, particularly in industries with high productivity demands.Method: This literature review was conducted in October 2024 using publications from 2018 to 2024. Relevant studies were identified using the Universitas Indonesia Remote Library, Google Scholar, and The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine (IJCOM) with the keyword “breastfeeding worker.” The review includes cases of breastfeeding rights violations by governments, companies, and the public.Results: The findings reveal significant challenges faced by working mothers in the garment industry in Cakung, North Jakarta, such as unpaid overtime and lack of adequate breastfeeding time and facilities. Similar issues were found in Ghana’s health sector, where medical workers lack support and private spaces for breastfeeding, leading to emotional stress and reduced rates of exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusion: There are still numerous workplaces that fail to comply with breastfeeding policies, despite existing regulations supporting workers’ rights. Collaboration between governments and workplace management is essential to ensure the availability of breastfeeding facilities that support the well-being of mothers and infants without compromising productivity.
A Literature Review: Potential Ethical Risk in Mental Health Research at Workplace Setting Era Nurissama; Ray Wagiu Basrowi
The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): ijcom
Publisher : ILUNI MKK FKUI and PRODI MKK FKUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53773/ijcom.v4i3.133.104-8

Abstract

Introduction: Research on mental health in the workplace presents a complex ethical landscape due to the dual relationships and power dynamics inherent in employer-employee interactions. Workers may feel pressured to participate in research due to real or perceived pressure from their employer, which may affect the voluntariness of their consent. The aim of this review is to describe ethical issues in informed consent related in mental health research interventions in the workplace. Methods: We conducted a search at the Google Scholar database in May 2024, examining various publications and journals from the past five years related to ethical issues surrounding informed consent for mental health research in the workplace using the keywords: informed consent, mental health, ethics, workplace. Results: Total of 3 journals as literature review. Significant impacts from such stigma and discrimination were found in all the journal. Disclosed mental health situation increased a positive impact result at workplace eventough the outcome is infuenced by many factors. The findings indicate a need to provide support mechanisms and to change the culture of workplaces to improve employment opportunities and outcomes for people living with mental health problem. Conclusions: Ensuring ethical informed consent in mental health research within workplace settings requires careful consideration of confidentiality, voluntariness, and transparency. Addressing these issues through multi-stakeholder engagement and fostering a supportive organizational culture can enhance ethical standards. Future research should continue to explore these dynamics and develop strategies to protect participants’ rights and well-being.
Observance of the Adherence to Antibiotic Prescriptions by Iraqi Dental Patients: A Different Perspective on Antimicrobial Resistance Hatem, Mohammed Khamas; Alwan, Maryam Hameed
The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): ijcom
Publisher : ILUNI MKK FKUI and PRODI MKK FKUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53773/ijcom.v4i3.150.94-8

Abstract

Background: The excessive use and abuse of antibiotics contribute to bacterial resistance, raising the risk of complications and treatment failures. This study investigates adherence to antibiotic prescriptions among Iraqi dental patients, highlighting implications for antimicrobial resistance.Objective: To assess adherence levels and identify factors influencing antibiotic therapy compliance among dental patients.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in which adult dental patients aged 18 and older, who had been prescribed antibiotics within the past year, participated. The modified Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 items was used to evaluate adherence, and data were analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics software V26.Results: Among 100 participants, 56% reported forgetting to take their antibiotics, 45% intentionally skipped doses, and 53% reduced or halted their doses. Adherence levels were categorized as medium in 45%, low in 28%, and complete in 27%. There were no significant differences by gender; however, adherence varied significantly across age groups, being higher in those aged 39-59.Conclusion: The study underscores the need for targeted interventions to improve adherence to antibiotic therapy among dental patients, which is essential for mitigating antimicrobial resistance and enhancing treatment outcomes.

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