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Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR)

jahr
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Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia

ISSN : 27224929 EISSN : 27224945 DOI : https://doi.org/10.52103/jahr

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) P-ISSN: 2722-4929, E-ISSN: 2722-4945 is an electronic and papers, open-access, and peer-reviewed journal. JAHR is dedicated to publishing results of research and literature review from different areas of public health, which includes the study of Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion and Behavior, Biostatistics, Public Health Epidemiology, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work and others related determinants of illness. A valid and accepted scientific methodology must be applied. Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) is published by the Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The publication is issued twice a year (June and December). JAHR encourages the submission of studies from developing countries, as research publication from developing countries is underrepresented in international journals. We welcome all of the students, experts, practitioners, and academicians who are interested in JAHR to submit their articles. The authors can submit articles by following the scheduled publication of JAHR. Articles are written in English or Bahasa Indonesia. Start from the next publication Vol.2, No. 2 (July-December 2021) JAHR only accepted manuscripts written in ENGLISH.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 249 Documents

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Occupational Safety and Health Behaviors among Agricultural Workers in Rural Area Indonesia Muhammad Riswal; Fatma Mallapiang; Andi Muhammad Multazam
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Background: Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2016) showed that the highest prevalence of musculoskeletal disease in Indonesia by occupation is farmers. One of the areas where the majority of the population works as farmers is the To Bentong Tribe in Bulo-bulo Village, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. To Bentong tribal farmers still farm and cultivate crops in the traditional way. Aim: In general, this study aims to determine how the behavior of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) of To Bentong Tribe farmers in Bulo-Bulo Village, Barru Regency. In particular, this study aims to determine the use of PPE when farming, work postures and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints experienced by farmers, as well as the pattern of seeking treatment by To Bentong Tribe farmers in Bulo-Bulo Village, Barru Regency. Method: This research design used a qualitative approach, where the method applied was the ethnographic method, while the data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Sources of information from this study consisted of main informants (6 persons as Bentong Tribe farmers) and key informant was Bentong Tribe Head, Bulo-Bulo Village Head, Bulo-Bulo Hamlet Head, and Bulo-Bulo Health Center Head). Result: Based on the results of research obtained through direct observation and in-depth interviews with all informants, it was found that the To Bentong Tribe farmers still lacked knowledge and understanding of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). At the time of observation, the farmers preferred not to wear footwear. The farmers believe that the rituals performed can provide safety during work even if they do not use PPE (Personal Protection Equipment). In this study it was also found that the complaints most often felt by farmers related to work posture and feeling pain in the joints, hips, and back of the neck, as well as injuries caused by being hit by sharp objects such as iron from tractors, tools for cutting rice, and wood accidentally found in the rice fields. While the results of research related to the pattern of seeking treatment for the To Bentong Tribe farmers, farmers prefer traditional medicine to having to go to health services. This is because, traditional medicine is easier to obtain and can be processed quickly, the distance to health services is quite far, and the terrain that must be traveled can only be traversed by two-wheeled vehicles. Conclusion: Socialization to farmers is very important to increase knowledge about behavior and the application of occupational safety and health (OSH) in the agricultural sector.

Emotional Focused Coping on COVID-19 Survivors During Isolation in a Rural Area in Indonesia Andi Hanifah Muslimah; Fairus Prihatin Idris; Andi Asrina
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Background: The current condition is uncertain due to the Covid-19 pandemic. It has impacted survivors, so that coping strategy is needed, including emotional-focused coping. Aim: The purpose of the study was to obtain information and deeply examine coping strategies during isolation for COVID-19 survivors in the form of emotional-focused coping. Methods: The research method is quasi-qualitative with a phenomenological approach employing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. A purposive sampling technique was used to determine the informants. The informants consisted of 10 regular informants, 2 supporting informants, and 1 key informant. Results: The results of this study, which is based on the measurement of the DASS questionnaire, showed that 3 COVID-19 survivors were experiencing mild depression, 1 person with mild anxiety, 4 people with moderate stress, 2 people with severe stress. Coping strategies based on emotional-focused coping is varied such as watching Korean drama, worship/shalat, positive thinking, playing with children, and watching a comedy movie. In contrast to survivors who are self-isolating at home, in hotels and hospitals, and are still adjusting to acceptance. Conclusion: Coping strategies during isolation for COVID-19 survivors are varied, including using emotional-focused coping. This can reduce psychological health problems when isolated in hospitals, hotels, and at home. Regular counseling is advised.

Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Anak Balita Stunting Di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Tahun 2020 Nurjana Muhammad; Yusriani Yusriani; Hasriwiani Habo
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): JANUARY- JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Latar belakang: Perkembangan motorik adalah berkembangnya unsur kematangan dan pengendalian gerakan tubuh pada anak balita, yang mengalami perkembangan motorik, verbal, dan keterampilan sosial secara progresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan motorik anak balita stunting umur 36-48 bulan dikabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Metode: Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah balita usia 36-48 bulan dengan kejadian stunting pada Puskesmas Bajo, PKM Babang, PKM Gandasuli dan PKM Wayaua kabupaten Halmahera Selatan sebanyak 60 balita. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara pengisian kuesioner dan perkembangan motorik dengan cara observasi langsung pada responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariate,dan multivariate dengan uji chi quare dan odds ratio , dengan menggunakan uji hubungan Chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Uji statistik untuk variabel pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi terhadap perkembangan motorik diperoleh nilai ρ value = 0,025 < 0,05. Hasil uji statistik untuk variabel Berat Badan Lahir diperoleh nilai dengan ρ value 0,020 < 0,05. Hasil uji statistik untuk variabel pemberian ASI eksklusif diperoleh nilai ρ value 0,009 < 0,05. Hasil uji statistik untuk variabel pengasuhan diperoleh nilai ρ value = 1,000 > 0,05. Hasil uji statistik untuk variabel MP-ASI diperoleh nilai ρ value = 0,156 > 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, BBLR dan ASI Ekslusif terhadap perkembangan motorik anak balita umur 36-48 bulan di kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Sedangkan pengasuhan dan MP-ASI tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan motorik.

The Effect of Video and Leaflets for Health Promotion on Adolescents Knowledge About Early Marriage in Rural Area Indonesia Wildia Nanlohy; Andi Asrina; Een Kurnaesih
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Background: Marriage is mostly carried out by teenagers due to poor knowledge about reproductive health. This issue can lead to dangerous behaviors. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of video education media and leaflets on adolescent knowledge about early marriage in Dobo, Aru Islands. Methods: The research design used was a quasi-experimental approach with a two-group pretest-posttest design approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with 98 respondents. Data analysis used SPSS 20.0 and the Paired Samples Test statistical test from independent t-test with a significance level of 95% (α: 0.05) was ran to get the results. Results: The two intervention groups using the Paired Samples Test showed the influence of islands on adolescent knowledge about marriage before using video media from leaflets with p-value <0.05. There was a difference in the effect of knowledge between the video groups of leaflets after the intervention was given using an independent t-test (p value 0.001 < 0.05). Conclusion: There is an influence of the interventions with video and media leaflets. The advantages of leaflet media are clear images that can be seen together, interesting and easy to understand.

Community-Led Total Sanitation (CTLS) to Prevent Stunting among Toddlers in Indonesia Dwi Fitri Ningsih; Muhammad Ikhtiar; Alfina Baharuddin
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Background: Stunting is an emerging problem in Indonesia. Poor environmental sanitation conditions can cause environmental-based infectious diseases. Community-Led Total Sanitation (CTLS) program is one of the programs that can reduce stunting cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Community-Led Total Sanitation (CTLS) to prevent infectious diseases and the incidence of stunting in the Kanjilo Health Center Work Area, Gowa Regency in 2021. Method: This study is a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique used was purposive Sampling with a total of 88 children under five. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression by SPSS 20.0 version. Results: The study showed that the factors found to be associated with the incidence of stunting were defecations habits (p-value = 0.025), Washing hands with Soap Behaviour (WHSB) (p-value = 0.033), and bacteriology in water (p-value = 0.000). Bacteriology in water is the factor that has the strongest influence on the incidence of stunting with an OR value of 17,041. Conclusion: Suggestions in this study are expected to the community to maintain personal hygiene and environmental sanitation in order to prevent the emergence of environmental-based diseases, especially infectious diseases that can cause stunting on children under five years old.

Factors Related to Dental Health Service Utilization in Makassar City, Indonesia Triana Amaliah Jayanti; Muhammad Tahir Abdullah; Nurmiati Muchlis; Reza Aril Ahri; Samsualam Samsualam; Andi Rizki Amelia
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Background: The awareness on dental hygiene among Indonesian is still low. As a result, very limited citizen who visit the dentalcare. Aim: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between behavior determinants with dental health services utilization at Kapasa Health Center. Method: This type of research is analytic observational with a quantitative approach, with a cross sectional approach. The samples were 96 respondents from the community in the working area of Kapasa Health Center. The data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression test. Results: The results showed the low utilization of dental health services at Kapasa Health Center (26.0%). The results of the relationship analysis showed that there were relationship between knowledge (p=0.020), perception (p=0,001), attitude (p=0.016), education level (p=0.010), health insurance ownership (p=0,022), family support (p=0.043) with dental health services utilization. There were no relationship between health information (p=0.109), health facilities (p=0.051), health workers support (p=0.435) with dental health services utilization at Kapasa Health Center. Conclusion: The health insurance ownership is the most dominant in the utilization of dental health services at Kapasa Health Center with a value of B is +2.881. The value of B is positive, meaning that if you have health insurance, it will increase the utilization of dental health services at Kapasa Health Center. The value of Exp (B) is 17.835 which means that having health insurance will result in peoples utilize dental health services at public health center which is 17.835 times greater than if does not have health insurance.

Factors Related to Community Behaviors in Rural Area in Preventing The Covid-19 Nurul Wahyuni Juradi; Arman Arman; Nurhaedar Jafar
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 is a new disease that can cause respiratory problems and pneumonia. This disease caused by infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Based on the visible symptoms, Covid-19 infection can interfere with acute breathing, such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The average incubation period is 5-6 days, with the most extended incubation period being 14 days. Aim: To find out the factors related to community behavior in preventing the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The research method is a quantitative method with cross -sectional study approach. The research location is in Baebunta District, North Luwu, and the research time is in February-August 2021. Data collection by distributing questionnaires with a sample of 395 people. Data analysis using chi-square test through SPSS Version 23. Results: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between gender and Education regarding the behavior of each community with P-value = 0.017 < 0.05 and Pvalue = 0.011 < 0.05 while employment, knowledge, and government policies have no significant value with P-Value respectively 0.374, 0.993 and 0.957 > 0.05. Conclusion: Education and gender have correlation on people's behavior, while, occupation, knowledge, and government policies were not.

Work Fatigue Analysis on Gas Station Operators Zaenal Basri; Ruslan Kalla; Muhammad Khidri Alwi
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Background: Work fatigue is a complex criterion that not only concerns physiological and psychological fatigue but is dominantly related to decreased physical performance, feelings of fatigue, decreased motivation and decreased work productivity. The existence of this research is to see the relationship between work shift, stress, workload, working period, age, gender and work fatigue. Aim: This study aims to analyze the factors related to the Work Fatigue of Gas Station Operators in Makassar City in 2021. Methods: The type of research used is analytic with the Corss Sectional Study approach, which aims to see the relationship between two variables, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The population in this study were 62 operators from three gas stations in Makassar, where the first gas station was located at Sudiang Jl.Printis Kemerdekaan KM 16 Front of the Police, 7180277 totaled 20 operators, SPBU II 7490203 Jl.Sultan Hasanuddin Km 4.2 totaled 25 operators and gas station III 7490295 Jl. Talasalapang KM 3.7 Total 17 operators. Results: The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between work fatigue at gas station operators (p value = 0.004) workload, (p value 0.001) work stress, (p value 0.003) age, (p 0.005) years of service, (p value 0.003) Gender (p value 0.660) Shift work. The author suggests Pertamina to pay attention to the condition of the operator while working. Conclusion: Years of service, length of work, history of disease, smoking habits, weight of burden, and repetitive activities have a significant relationship with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in workers at CV. Guna Agung Makassar.

The Effectiveness of Tuberculosis Control Program in Rural Area, Indonesia Kiswah Tamrin
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v3i1.943

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the Bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which can attack various organs, especially the lungs. Since 1995, Indonesia has implemented a program to eradicate pulmonary TB through pulmonary TB treatment with the DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) strategy that can break the chain of transmission of the disease. The high number of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the working area of the Mattombong Health Center is inseparable from the participation of the government, health workers, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as the participation of the community which lacks synergy in the discovery and treatment of pulmonary TB disease. Lack of synergy seems to be a condition where public awareness is not yet high, in order to carry out regular and disciplined treatment, while on the other hand monitoring and evaluation of health workers is still lacking. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of Tb control program in rural area, Indonesia. Methods: This is a qualitative study. The data collection method was done by in-depth interviews and observations. Informants in this study consisted of chief program at the Deli Serdang District Health Office, Head of primary healthcare center (puskesmas), Pulmonary TB Officers, Laboratory Officers, Pharmacy Officers, Pulmonary TB Patients, and Drug Swallowing Supervisors (PMO). Results: The implementation of the pulmonary TB control program had not been effective because the patient's recovery rate in 2021 was still 25%. This figure is still far from the target for the success rate of treatment or cure for pulmonary TB nationally, which is 85%. Conclusions and suggestions: Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the Pinrang District Health Office will continue to actively carry out supervision and monitoring of the implementation of the DOTS Strategy in the working area of the Puskesmas. besides evaluating and solving problems in TB disease management.

The Effect of Education by Leaflet and Audio-Visual Media on the Use of Insulin at Kimia Farma Pharmacy Hasanuddin Makassar Nur Chaerunnisa
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v3i1.944

Backgrounds: At Kimia Farma Hasanuddin Pharmacy Makassar, researchers found problems in the form of type 2 diabetes patients experiencing confusion and not even knowing how to inject insulin properly. This action results in insufficient use or overdose and injection timing that is not in accordance with the schedule set by the clinician, so this condition can cause hypoglycemia. This study aims to analyze the effect of education through leaflets and audio-visual media on the correct use of insulin at Kimia Farma Hasanuddin Pharmacy Makassar. Methods: The research approach used is quantitative research, using a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study amounted to 78 people, consisting of 39 people in the counseling group with leaflet media and 39 people in the audio-visual counseling group. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test using SPSS 20.0 program. Results: Several results were obtained; There is an effect of leaflet and audiovisual media education on the correct use of insulin; There was a significant difference in knowledge (significantly) between the leaflet media group and the audiovisual group (p-value 0.018); There was no significant (significant) difference between the leaflet media group and the audiovisual group, and there is no significant (significant) difference in the mean of action between the leaflet media group and the audiovisual group. Conclusions: Leaflet Media Education has a higher influence than the Audio-Visual Media Education group as evidenced by the statistical test results.

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Rezky Aulia Yusuf

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rezkyauliayusuf@umi.ac.id

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+6285782269756

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jahr.pascaumi@gmail.com

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Jalan. Urip Sumeharjo. No. 5

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Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Rezky Aulia Yusuf

Contact Email rezkyauliayusuf@umi.ac.id

Phone +6285782269756

Journal Mail Official jahr.pascaumi@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jalan. Urip Sumeharjo. No. 5

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Rezky Aulia Yusuf

Contact Email
rezkyauliayusuf@umi.ac.id

Phone
+6285782269756

Journal Mail Official
jahr.pascaumi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jalan. Urip Sumeharjo. No. 5

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA