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Agrosaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Published by Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26556391     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
AGROSAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah untuk menyebarluaskan penelitian baik dari mahasiswa maupun dosen dalam bidang ilmu pertanian. Jurnal ini menekankan kajian ilmu pertanian yang meliputi budidaya pertanian dan ilmu perlindungan tanaman, agroekologi, teknologi pengolahan hasil pertanian, sosial ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, serta keteknikan pertanian dan ilmu-ilmu bidang pertanian lainnya. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun dan terbuka bagi para kontributor dari keahlian ilmu pertanian. E-ISSN : 2655-6391
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 58 Documents
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Analisis Kandungan Unsur Hara Makro Media Pertumbuhan Jambu Bol Varietas Jamaika (Syzygium malaccensei) Di Desa Gondangmanis Kecamatan Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang Rifky Kumalasari; Miftachul Chusnah
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.815 KB) | DOI: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v4i1.1868

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa kandungan unsur hara makro media pertumbuhan Jambu Bol Varietas Jamaika di Desa Gondangmanis Kecamatan Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang. Sedangkan kegunaanpenelitian ini adalah sebagai informasi mengenai nilai kandungan unsur hara makro pada media pertumbuhan Jambu Bol Varietas Jamaika di Dsn.Prayungan Desa.Gondang manis sehingga di harapkan dapat di jadikan sebagai acuan dalam mengelolah media pertumbuhan Jambu Bol Varietas Jamaika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengamatan serta pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan dengan cara taktis. Jarak pengambilan sampel dari titik pengamatan satu dengan titik pengamatan lainnya disesuaikan dengan kondisi wilayah. Setiap titik diambil 10 sub lalu dijadikan satu sehingga memperoleh sampel tanah komposit untuk dianalisis dilaboratorium. Analisis tanah mencakup sifat kimia tanah yaitu pH,Nitrogen,Fosfor,C-Organik. Hasil analisis kimia dari dua sampel tanah dapat dibandingkan kriteria tanah yang layak dijadikan media pertumbuhan Jambu Bol Varietas Jamaika.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN UNSUR HARA MAKRO PADA MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN JAMBU BOL VARIETAS GONDANGMANIS (Syzygium malaccensei) DI DESA GONDANGMANIS KECAMATAN BANDARKEDUNGMULYO JOMBANG Nur Laili Sa'adah; Miftachul Chusnah
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.076 KB) | DOI: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v4i1.1871

Abstract

Gondangmanis guava production has decreased every year, this is due to pests and plant diseases and due to decreased land quality, either due to soil fertility or the absence of cultivation techniques applied to Gondangmanis guava plants. This is caused by several factors, including the lack of supply of agricultural production inputs, the absence of development of guava cultivation technology, the absence of post-harvest technology assembly for guava, and the absence of wider marketing of guava production. soil organic matter, physical properties and macronutrients contained in the land of gondangmanis guava growth. The decline in land productivity will affect the productivity of crop production. Based on this, the author intends to examine how much macro nutrients are available in the Gondangmanis guava growth medium and the soil characteristics of the Gondangmanis guava growing media. The survey and sampling were carried out in the village of Gondangmanis Badarkedung, Mulyo, jombang. Anali This study used a qualitative research using a survey system followed by random sampling of soil at a depth of 0-20 cm. The soil sample is then analyzed in the Integrated Laboratory of the Department of Agriculture. Some of the parameters studied were soil pH determined by a pH meter, N-total was determined by the Kjeldahl method, P-total was determined using the Olsen method, C-organic was determined by the Walkley and black methods. The results of the analysis showed that the chemical content of the soil on the Gondangmanis guava media showed that the soil pH was neutral – alkaline, the C-organic content was very low, the N-total was very low, and the P-total was very high. The soil character of Gondangmanis guava growth media in Gondangmanis village is sandy loam and tends to be sandy.
KEMAMPUAN ANTAGONIS Tricoderma harzianum TERHADAP BEBERAPA JAMUR PATOGEN PENYAKIT TANAMAN Anton Muhibuddin; Syauqina Salsabila; Antok Wahyu Sektiono
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.368 KB) | DOI: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v4i1.2371

Abstract

Diseases that often attack plants are diseases caused by fungal pathogens causing stress such as fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii. One alternative to reduce these pathogens is Trichoderma harzianum. This study aims to determine the potential antibiosis antagonist characteristics of the fungus Trichoderma harzianum against several disease-causing pathogens in plants and the class of compounds contained therein.The method used in this research is experimental and descriptive. Experimental research was conducted by testing the fungus Trichoderma harzianum against several pathogenic fungi as an antibiosis. Then proceed to test the class of compounds using a phytochemical test on the filtrate of the secondary metabolites of Trichoderma harzianum. The results of the potential antibiosis antagonist test on the fungus Trichoderma harzianum showed the results of the antibiosis against the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum and the fungus Alternaria solani, but on the fungus Rhizoctonia solani and the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, the results showed the presence of potential antibiosis followed by competition and parasitism. Inhibition on the seventh day of observation showed results of 79% against Fusarium oxysporum, 69% against Sclerotium rolfsii, 61% against Alternaria solani, and 59% against Rhizoctonia solani. Furthermore, for the phytochemical test, the filtrate of Trichoderma harzianum fungus showed positive content of alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and saponins.
MECHANISM ANTAGONISM of Trichoderma viride AGAINST SEVERAL TYPES of PATHOGENS and PRODUCTION of SECONDARY METABOLITES Anton Muhibuddin; Endah Mulyaningtyas Setiyowati; Antok Wahyu Sektiono
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.111 KB) | DOI: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v4i1.2375

Abstract

Biological control agents using antagonistic fungi have the ability to inhibit the development of disease-causing pathogens by various mechanisms such as competition for space and nutrients, antibiosis by producing antibiotics in the form of chemical compounds, and parasitism by entangling pathogenic hyphae. Antibiotic mechanism is a condition in which an organism secretes one or more metabolites that have a negative effect on other organisms. One of the fungi that has the ability as an antibiosis is Trichoderma viride, where this fungus secretes secondary metabolites in the form of a viridiol phytotoxin compound. This study conducted to determine the antagonist mechanism of the fungus T. viride in suppressing the growth of Alternaria solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Sclerotium rolfsii which causes disease in some cultivated plants, as well as what compounds T. viride possesses in suppressing the growth of other pathogens. This research was carried out at the Plant Disease Laboratory, Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University from November 2020 to August 2021. The research was conducted using Trichoderma viride as antagonist fungus and Alternaria solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Sclerotium rolfsii as pathogenic fungi. This research consisted of 3 stages, the first stage was rejuvenation and macroscopic and microscopic characterization of pathogenic fungi and antagonist fungi. The second stage is the in vitro antagonist test using the dual culture method using a completely randomized design with 6 replications. The third stage is the phytochemical test of secondary metabolites using 5 test, namely terpenoid and steroid test, the alkaloid test, the flavonoids test, the tannin test, and the saponin test. The results showed that T. viride had an inhibitory ability >50% against four types of pathogens. The mechanism of T. viride antagonist against four treatments, three treatments belonged to the competition mechanism and one treatment belonged to the microparasite mechanism. The content of secondary metabolites of T. viride are steroids and alkaloids.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kalium dan Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Persentase Serangan Penyakit Bulai dan Potensi Hasil Benih Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccarata L.) Hibrida Feri Firmansyah; Suharjono Suharjono; Dwi Kusma Hadiyanto
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.727 KB) | DOI: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v4i1.2390

Abstract

Downey Mildew is an important disease in corn plantation, the disease attacks the plantation in young phase until 100% and causes significant loss for farmers. the purpose of this study is to get a recommendation for an appropriate dose of potassium fertilizer and organic liquid fertilizer in suppressing the percentage of downey mildew attack and increase the production of hybrid sweet corn (Zea mays saccarata L.). This study used factorial randomized completely block design in order of potassium fertilizer (K) consist of 3 stages: K0 (0 gr/plant), K2 (3 gr/plant), K3 (6 gr/plant) and the second factor is in order of organic liquid fertilizer (P) consist of 3 stages: P0 (0 ml/liter), P1 (4ml/liter), P2 (8ml/liter) each treatment is replicated 3 times. The result was showed potassium treatment (K) gave significantly differen effects for the parameter of plant height k2 with an avarage of 179.0 cm, weight of cobs without husk per plantation K2 with an avarage 298.5 g, cob lenght K2 with an avarage21.3 cm, weight 1000 grains K2 with an avarage 157.6 gr, and potential harvest per hectare K2 with an avarage 15.3 ton. Gave significant effect for parameter leaf width K2 with an avarage 9.5 cm and harvest cobs K2 with an avarage 1.8. The treatment of liquid organic fertilizer (P) also gave significantly differen effects for parameter of harvest cobs P2 with an avarage 1.9. Gave significant effect for parameter weight of cobs without husk per plantation P2 with an avarage 293.4 gr, cob lenght P2 with an avarage 21.4 cm and potential harvest per hectare P2 with an avarage 15 ton. Together, the two treatments gave significantly differen effects for the parameter of number of seeds per cob K2P2 with an avarage 385.5 seed, and gave significant effect for parameter except the percentage of downy mildew attack K2P2 with an avarage 55.2%.
Uji Tiga Jenis Media Tumbuh Trichoderma sp. dan Efektifitas Antagonisme Terhadap Fusarium sp. Secara Invitro Erna Prastyawati Nengsih; Mazidatul Faizah; Hari Prasetyono
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v4i2.989

Abstract

Test of three types of growth media Trichoderma sp. and the effectiveness of antagonists against Fusarium sp. in vitro. Trichoderma sp. is a fungus that is found in almost all types of soil and is one type of fungus that can be used as a biological agent to control plant pathogens. Fungal growth is generally strongly influenced by a number of factors including temperature, light, air, pH and nutrients such as carbon and nitrogen such as PDA, bran and banana peels. This study aims to obtain effective conidia that meet the requirements as biological agents, and the media is easy to obtain and the price is relatively cheap. The results showed that the most effective medium was PDA media, namely the number of spores (6.7 x 108), viability (90.66%) and inhibition reached (68.11%), but relatively expensive. While the bran media showed results below PDA media, namely the number of spores (4.8 x 108), viability / germination (89.33%), and the antagonism test of Trichoderma sp. against Fusarium sp. The results of propagation on bran media had an inhibitory power of up to (62.22%) so that the media could be used as an alternative as a substitute medium. Furthermore, the number of banana peel media spores (2.58 x 108), viability (85.33%) and inhibition (61.48%). Key Word : Effectiveness, Medium , Trichoderma sp, Fusarium sp, Antagonism. PENDAHULUAN
Identifikasi Produk Unggulan Subsektor Tanaman Perkebunan Setiap Kecamatan di Kabupaten Jombang Masdukizen Masdukizen; Nerisa Agnesia Widiyanto; Mis Suhartini
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v4i2.994

Abstract

This study aims to determine the sub-sector of annual plantation crops which are the superior products of each sub-district in Jombang Regency. This research was conducted from June to August 2020. The data collection method in this study used descriptive quantitative. Secondary data were taken from related sources and calculated using location quotient (LQ) analysis. The results of the LQ analysis of land area and production of each sub-district are described and identified to determine the influencing values. The annual plantation products in Jombang Regency during the period 2014-2018 are clove, cocoa, coconut, and coffee plants. The sub-districts that have a production base value and clove plantation area are Together and Wonosalam Districts. For cocoa plants, the sub-districts that have a production base value and cocoa land area are Bareng and Wonosalam sub-districts. For coconuts, the sub-districts that have a coconut production base value are Bandar Kedung Mulyo, Mojowarno, Wonosalam, Sumobito, Peterongan, Jombang, Megaluh, Tembelang, Kesamben, Ploso, Kabuh, and Plandaan sub-districts. Mulyo, Mojowarno, Wonosalam, Sumobito, Peterongan, Jombang, Megaluh, Tembelang, Ploso, and Plandaan. For coffee plants, the sub-district that has a coffee production base value is the Bareng sub-district and Wonosalam for the sub-district which has a coffee base area is the Wonosalam sub-district.
Inventarisasi Serangga Pada Pertanaman Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifali) di Desa Plosogenuk Kecamatan Perak Kabupaten Jombang Wahyu Rizqilillah Putra; Siti Aminatuz Zuhria; Arifah Roosenani
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v4i2.1105

Abstract

This research was conducted at September – November 2020 with the aim of knowing the types of pests and diseases that predominantly attack lime in Perak District, Jombang Regency. This research is descriptive quantitative, namely direct sampling from the observation location, using traps such as trap holes, trap nets and direct observations on lime plantations. Sampling of all plants will be the sampling point (30 plants. Observations were made 10 repetitions, with an observation time interval of 3 days. The pest data obtained were identified and analyzed using the abundance index (K) and Dominant index (C) formulas. The pest identification study obtained 504 individuals consisting of 6 species. The highest insect abundance (K) value was found in the Coccidae family with the Order Homoptera, which was 53,968. The dominance index value was 0.29 indicating the result that there was no dominant family in this study planting.
Identifikasi Morfologi Vegetatif dan Generatif Varietas Jambu Bol Gondang Manis dan Jambu Jamaika di Desa Gondang Manis Kecamatan Bandar Kedungmulyo Jombang Nosma Firdaus; Miftachul Chusnah; Purbowo Purbowo
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v4i2.1824

Abstract

The purpose of this research to determine the morphological characteristics of vegetative and generative growth and the characteristics of guava bol gondang sweet and guava bol jamaica in Gondang Manis village, Bandar Kedungmulyo district, Jombang regency, East Java. The research was carried out from May to July 2021 by selecting 5 samples of guava bol gondang sweet and 5 samples of guava bol jamaica. The research was conducted by direct observation and compiled using descriptive methods, namely simplifying and organizing data to obtain an overall picture of the object being observed. This research was carried out by direct observation by taking the type of research that described in detail and systematically the growth of vegetative and generative morphology of guava varieties gondang sweet and guava bol jamaica. Based on observations of vegetative and generative morphology growth of guava plants, guava bol gondang sweet and guava bol jamaica include tree plant habitus, plant height range, leaf area, leaf width, leaf length, petiole shape, petiole color, color of the upper surface of the leaf, color of the lower surface. leaf, leaf base shape, leaf tip shape, leaf edge, leaf shape, stem color, stem circumference, stem shape, number of main branches, flower location, number of petals, flower type, flower color, fruit shape, fruit circumference, fruit weight ,flesh thickness, fruit length, purple fruit color, seed shape, number of seeds, seed weight and seed circumference. Keywords : Generative, guava gondang sweet, guava jamaica, vegetative
Eksplorasi Jamur Indigenous Tanaman Jambu Bol Gondang Manis Pada Cekaman Kemarau Nur Afifah; Ambar Susanti; Ruri Febrianti
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v4i2.2481

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the biodiversity of indigenous fungal in the Gondang Manis Jamaican Aplle plant in Jombang Regency under drought stress. The research was carried out in July 2020. Exploration was carried out on the soil in the rhizosphere and plant tissue, which has the potential to support its resistance in dry season conditions so as to maintain the quality and quantity of Gondang Manis Jamaican Apple as a superior local plant. There were seven morphologically identified fungal species in the soil rhizosphere and plant parts of Gondang Manis Jamaican Apple in Jombang Regency during dry season stress, namely Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., Beauveria sp., Mikoriza sp., and Metarhizium sp, and there was one fungus that has not been identified. The highest number of fungal species was found in the rhizosphere soil, and Trichoderma sp was the fungus found in all samples. Meanwhile, Metarhizium sp, was more commonly found in the leaves of plants. Fungal species Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Beauveria sp., Mycorrhiza sp., and Metarhizium sp. is located as a biological agent, while Fusarium sp. is included in plant pathogenic fungi

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