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ZOOTEC
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : 08522626     EISSN : 26158698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35792/
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Zootec is a scientific periodical journal published by the Faculty of Animal Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University in 1995 with the print ISSN number 0852 – 2626. The focus of articles on Animal Sciences includes 1. livestock production, 2. Animal Feed and Nutrition, 3. Livestock Socio-Economics, 4. Animal Product Technology, 5. Animal Health, and 6. Potential pet wildlife Animal. Since its publication in Volume 38 number 1 of January 2018, it has been accredited with Rank 5 at the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia, Number SK 28/E/KPT/2019 with eISSN number 2615-8698. Starting Volume 41 No 2 of July 2021 the Zootec Journal has changed the writing template from the previous writing template. The Zootec journal has been indexed by Google Scholar, SINTA, Crossref, Garuda. Article authors can send articles in Indonesian or in English via email: jzootek@yahoo.com to be considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 35, No 2 (2015)" : 14 Documents clear
ANALISIS FINANSIAL PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH RAKYAT DI KOTA TOMOHON (STUDI KASUS DIKELOMPOK RAMULU SANGKOR) Labodu, Ray Paksi; Wantasen, Erwin; Massie, M T; Oroh, F. N.S
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.11 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.8465

Abstract

ABSTRACT FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF DAIRY CATTLE FARM IN TOMOHON CITY (CASE STUDY AT THE RAMULU SANGKOR FARMER GROUP). Study was conducted to analyze feasibility of the Ramulu Sangkor farmer group in Tomohon city. Study was implemented using survey method in the case study of the farm. Data were taken directly to thefarmer as primary data and taken from related institution as secondary data. Survey was done for March to April 2015. Data were analyzed using infestation criteria analysis including NPV, BC Ratio, IRR, ROI and profit analysis. Results showed that total investment were IDR 721.599.633/year and total receipt were IDR 951.217.667/year, of selling milk product and biogas. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Ramulu Sangkor farmer group was feasibly operated with NPV of IDR 448,929,526.-; BC Ratio of 2.880; IRR of 50.05, ROI of 41.82 and profit value of IDR 229.618.034.- for one months.   Keywords: Dairy Cattle, Finance, Ramulu Sangkor Farmer Group
PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG LIMBAH PENGALENGAN IKAN DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KUALITAS KARKAS BROILER Gombo, Etias; Najoan, M.; Wolayan, F. R.; Imbar, M. R.
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.954 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.7321

Abstract

USE OF WASTE CANNING MEAL IN THE QUALITY OF CARCASS BROILER RATION. A research evaluating the effects of the utilization of fish meal based on canned fish waste product of fish processing plant in Bitung, Nort Sulawesi. This research used 60 broiler day old chick. The research had been conducted for 42 days. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) will 4 treatments and 5 replications was used the treatments were sereal level of canned fish waste product :R1 = 8%, R2 = 10%, R3 = 12%, R4 ­= 14%. Variables measured was carcass quality crusisting of carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage, and liver percentage. The results showed that there were no significant differences (P>0.05) on carcass percentage (71,13-72,90%) and liver percentage (1,82-2,22%); Howerer there was significant differences (P<0.05) on abdominal fat. Honestly significant difference (HSD) test  thormed that abdominal fat percentage of broiler fed 8% fish canned fish by product (3,27%) was significanly (P<0.05) higher than broiler fed 10% (2,76%) and 12% (2,75%), there was no significant difference between R2 and R3, However significantly higher than broiler fed 14% canned fish by product (1,84%). It can be concluded that the utilization of canned fish meal by product up to 14% in the ration can produce a good quality carcass.   Key words: Fish meal, canned fish by product, carcass quality
PENGARUH FERMENTASI ISI RUMEN SAPI DENGAN Trichoderma viride TERHADAP ENERGI METABOLIS PADA AYAM BROILER Rarumangkay, Jeni
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.635 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.8569

Abstract

  THE EFFECT OF DRIED COW RUMEN FERMENTATION WITH TRICHODERMA VIRIDE ON METABOLIZABLE ENERGY VALUE OF BROILER. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the metabolizable energy of dried cow rumen. The experiment use dried cow rumen and dried cow rumen fermented Trichoderma viride during 9 days with 0,3% inoculum dose. The experiment use 18 six weeks old male broiler metabolizable energy parameter were analyzed with Wilcoxon test. The result of this experiment showed fermentation with Trichoderma viride could increase the metabolizable energy of dried cow rumen.   Key word : Fermentation of dried cow rumen, broiler, metabolizable energy
PENGGUNAAN METODE QUEEN REARING TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN SEL RATU APIS MELLIFERA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PERLEBAHAN Rompas, Joice J.I.; Maramis, R. T.D.
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.788 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.8347

Abstract

UTILIZING METODE QUEEN REARING APIS MELLIFERA FOR BEES DEVELOPMENT. This research was conducted in Kumelembuai Village KumelembuaiSubdistrictof  SouthMinahasa Regency that took place from Desember 2012 to January 2014. Completely Randomized Design was used with F test or Kruskal Wallis test. Significant differences were tested using the DuncanTest. Queen Rearing method superior that is Emergency Cell method. Each method consisted of seven treatments with four replicates. The seven treatments were : (a). 200 grams of cane sugar + 200 gram of water, (b). 100 grams of cane sugar + 200 grams of water, (c). 66 grams of cane sugar + 200 grams of water, (d). 200 grams of arenga sugar + 200 grams of water, (e). 100 grams of arenga sugar + 200 grams of water,  (f). 66 grams of arenga sugar + 200 grams of water,  (g). Control. Key  Word :  Apismellifera F., Queen Rearing Method
PENGGUNAAN PRODUK FERMENTASI DAN KUNYIT DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERFORMAN AYAM PEDAGING DAN INCOME OVER FEED AND CHICK COST -, Nurhayati; Wirawati, Chandra Utami; Putri, Dwi Desmiyeni
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.822 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.9457

Abstract

THE  UTILIZATION OF FERMENTATION PRODUCT AND CURCUMA IN RATION ON BROILER PERFORMANCE, AND INCOME OVER FEED AND CHICK COST. The aim of this study was to investigate the utilization level of fermentation product combined with curcuma in ration on broiler performace, and income over feed and chick cost (IOFCC). Completely Randomized Design with 4x2x2 factorial arrangement was used in this research. The first factor were levels of fermentation product in ration (0, 10, 20, dan 30%), the second factor were curcuma addition in ration (0% and 2,5%), and the third factor were vaccine applications (without and with vaccine application). The results showed that there were no interaction among the utilization levels of fermentation product, the addition of curcuma, and vaccine applications on broiler performance. The results also indicated that 10% utilization of fermentation product in broiler ration could increase broiler performance (weight gain and feed conversion). 10% utilization of Fermentation product and addition of 2.5% curcuma in ration could produce higher IOFCC compared to control diet. Utilization of fermentation product, curcuma addition in ration, and vaccine application did not affect ration and water consumption. Key words: fermentation product, curcuma, broiler performance, IOFCC.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN RASIO KONSENTRAT DALAM RANSUM KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWAH DI LINGKUNGAN PANAS ALAMI TERHADAP KONSUMSI RANSUM, RESPONS FISIOLOGIS, DAN PERTUMBUHAN Qisthon, Arif; Widodo, Yusuf
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.979 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.9275

Abstract

ABSTRACT EFFECTS OF INCREASING CONCENTRATE RATIO IN THE RATION OF PERANAKAN ETTAWAH GOAT UNDER NATURAL HEAT  ENVIRONMENT ON FEED INTAKE, PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, AND GROWTH. The research was conducted to study the effect of increasing the proportion of concentrate in the ration of Peranakan Ettawah (PE) goats. Animals were maintained in a natural hot environment on feed consumption, physiological responses, and body weight gain. The study used three male goats of PE in Latin Square design. Treatment applied was an increase in the proportion of concentrate in three forage-concentrate ratio (F:C), R1 = 85:15%; R2 = 70:30%; and R3 = 55:45%. The results showed that the treatment ratio of F:C had no effect (P> 0.05) in feed intake, respiration rate, rectal temperature, and body weight gain. In contrast, treatment affected significantly (P <0.05) heart rate, as follows R1 vs. R2 and R1 vs. R3, whereas R2 and R3 were not significantly different (P> 0.05). Keywords: Rations, heat stress, physiological, goat
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA JENIS HIJAUAN TERHADAP PERFORMANS TERNAK KELINCI Mas’ud, Chelry S; Tulung, Y. L. R.; Umboh, J.; Rahasia, C. A.
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.704 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.8494

Abstract

THE FFECT OF SOME TYPES OF FORAGE FOR LIVESTOCK PERFORMANCE RABBIT. Rabbit productions may have considerable potential in developing counties as a means of converting forages and agricultural by product to meat. The present study was conductes to laborate leaves, and their combinations in the diets on rabbit performance. Twenty one 6-week old weaned rabbits, weighing 300-400 gramns were used in this trial. Animals were put in individual metabolic crates. A Completely Randomized Design with 7 treatments and 3 replications was used as an experimental design and Tukey test was employed to determine treatmen differences. Treatments were arranged as: R1 : carrot leaves + concentrate; R2 : kale leaves + concentrate; R3 : cabbage leaves + concentrate; R4 : carrot and cabbage leaves + concentrate; R5 : kale and cabbage leaves + concentrate; R6 carrot and  kale leaves; R7 : carrot + kale + cabbage leaves + concentrate. Parameters measured were; daily feed consumption, daily gain, and feed conversion ratio. Research result showed that treatments significantly affected daily feed consumption, daily gain, and feed convertion ration be concluded that the combination of carrot and cabbage leaves can support rabbit performance in the present study. Keywords : Rabbit, daily feed consumption, daily gain, feed convertion ratio.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PETERNAK SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE (PO) YANG MENGGUNAKAN INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT Monintja, Mario Y; Oley, F. S.; Sondakh, B F; Oroh, F. N.S
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.158 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.7574

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ongole cross bread has important role in the economical needs of people in Tompaso Barat. In addition as beef cattle, household farmers also use it as a working cattle, source of fertilize and investment. In addition to farmer’s income and the acceleration growth of cattle population, in the year of 2011, District West Tompaso Barat did an artificial insemination program. The problem was whether this program is beneficial for the farmer or not. The aim at this research is to analyze the profit of farmers using artificial insemination program. This research was conducted using survey method involving about 169 farmers raising Ongole crossbred cattle at West Tompaso District applying artificial insemination. The data were analyzed by profit analysis. Result showed that the total income received from the total sale of the beef cattle using artificial insemination were IDR 490,950,000.- with the total cost of IDR 468,945,750. The profit of the household farmers was the balance between the total income and the total cost getting IDR 21,504,250. The average income of the respondent was about IDR 716,808. Therefore, it can be concluded that the household farmers raising Ongole crossbred cattle get more profit when they used artificial insemination. Based on this research it can be suggested that the beef cattle management should be maintained on the bases of agribusiness. Keywords: Profit, Ongole crossbred cattle, Artificial Insemination
KONSUMSI DAN KECERNAAN JERAMI JAGUNG MANADO KUNING DAN JERAMI JAGUNG HIBRIDA JAYA 3 PADA SAPI PO Tuwaidan, Nancy W.H.; Waani, M. R.; -, Rustandi -; Malalantang, S. S.
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.744 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.9269

Abstract

ABSTRACT INTAKE AND DIGESTIBILITY OF YELLOW MANADO AND JAYA 3 HYBRID CORN SRAWS FOR ONGOLE GRADE CATTLE. Experiment was conducted to determine the intake capacity and digestibility of Manado yellow corn straw (MYCS) and Jaya 3 hybrid corn straw (J3HCS) as single feed for Ongole grade cattle (OGC). Five female OGC were used in this experiment, applied into two periods. The animals were fed with MYCS in the first stage and J3HCS in the second stage. The measured variables were including dry matter intake (DMI), dry matter digestibility (DMD), digestibility of crude protein (DCP) and digestibility of Neutral Detergent Fiber (DNDF). The data were analyzed by T test. The results showed that treatment significantly affected (p <0.05) the DMI, DMD, DCP and DNDF. It can be concluded DMI, DMD, DCP and DNDF of MYCS were higher than those of J3HCS.   Key words: Dry matter Intake, Digestibility, Corn straw, Ongole grade cattle.  
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum l) TERHADAP KUALITIAS INTERNAL TELUR AYAM RAS Timbuleng, Vrilly E.; Laihad, Jacqueline T.; Leke, Jein R.; Rimbing, Siane C
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.116 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.8363

Abstract

EFFECT OF TOMATOES STARCH (Solanum lycopersicum l) ON INTERNAL EGG QUALITY OF LAYING CHICKEN. This research has been done to determine the effect of tomatoes starch on the internal egg quality of laying chicken. The material used in this study was a 100 laying hens aged 36 weeks with the following treatments P0: basal ration without tomatoes startch; P1: 98% of basal ration + 2% of tomatoes starch: P2; 96% of basal ration + 4% tomatoes starch; P3: 94% of basal ration + 6% of tomatoes starch; P4: 92% of basal ration + 8% of tomatoes starch. Research design used was the completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatment and 5 replications. Duncan's multiple range test was used for further test. Variables were observed during the study include egg yolk index, yolk color, and Haugh unit (HU). The results showed that the addition of tomatoes in the diet has no significant effect (P> 0.05) on egg yolk index and haugh units (HU), but highly significant effect (P <0,01) against the color of egg yolks. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the addition of tomatoes starch in ration as much as 8% will provide a good response to the effect of egg yolk index, Haug units (HU), and yellow egg of laying chicken. Keywords :Laying Chicken, Internal Egg Quality, Tomatoes Starch.

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