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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,230 Documents
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The Hiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic Bombs: A Crossroads Between Ethics, Law and the Ambition of Victory Nugroho, Ig Widi; Prasetyo W., Danang; Susilo, Tarsisius; Yadi, Rahman; Prasetyo, Joko
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i6.2576

Abstract

The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945) remain pivotal to debates on warfare ethics and international humanitarian law (IHL). Despite extensive historical analysis, gaps persist in reconciling these events with contemporary IHL frameworks and emerging technologies. This study evaluates the bombings’ compliance with IHL principles—distinction, proportionality, and prohibition of unnecessary suffering—and explores their relevance to modern conflict. A qualitative-descriptive, juridical-normative approach analyzes legal documents, historical archives, and hibakusha testimonies. The bombings violated core IHL principles, causing indiscriminate civilian harm (70,000–140,000 deaths) and prolonged suffering (radiation effects, hibakusha accounts). Legal justifications based on "military necessity" fail under proportionality tests. The study underscores the urgency of adapting IHL to address autonomous weapons and cyber warfare, while reinforcing nuclear disarmament efforts. It calls for policy reforms to prioritize civilian protection in 21st-century warfare.
Assessing The Viability of Strategic Expansion: A Case Study on Opening A New Mcg Coffee Branch Yusuf, Nadhila Dzikrina; Damayanti, Sylviana Maya
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i7.2577

Abstract

This study evaluates the financial feasibility of expanding MCG Coffee by opening a new branch in Tebet, Jakarta. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative strategic analysis—including SWOT and Porter’s Five Forces—with quantitative financial modeling tools such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). Data collection involved both primary sources (surveys and interviews) and secondary sources (financial records and industry benchmarks). The findings reveal that the proposed expansion is financially viable, with a positive NPV of Rp 145,349,219, an IRR of 25%, and a payback period of 4 years and 7 months. Sensitivity analysis indicates that revenue fluctuations have the highest impact on investment outcomes. The study also presents a detailed implementation roadmap to guide the setup of the new branch, emphasizing community engagement and diversified revenue streams. These results provide actionable insights for SME coffee shop owners seeking sustainable growth through strategic expansion.
Creating Shared Value Through National Dental Health Month as a Corporate Social Responsibility Putri, Annastasya Meisa; Atmoko, Andreo Wahyudi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i7.2578

Abstract

This study aims to analyze PT Unilever Indonesia's social responsibility (CSR) strategy. The sample from this study is Pepsodent through the National Dental Activity Month (BKGN) activity. The method used in this study is a literature study by analyzing previous journal articles and company reports. The results of the analysis show that Pepsodent's CSR program through National Dental Health Month can create shared value for society and businesses by improving stakeholder relationships, promoting long-term benefits for businesses, and improving business reputation. This program can also increase public awareness about dental and oral health, as well as help restore dental and oral care habits. However, the expansion of the scope of this program area still needs to be done to other cities and remote areas in Indonesia so that it can increase the effectiveness of this CSR program in creating shared value for the community and businesses.
Service Quality Analysis Using Servqual and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Methods (Case Study of Sidomulya Village, Astanapura District) Nendi, Iksan; Nahdiyyah, Iim Rohimatun; Wiguna, Tantra Agun; Saputra, Andika Bagus; Tarsini, Iin
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i6.2583

Abstract

Public services at the village level play a crucial role in government implementation and significantly affect community satisfaction. However, gaps often exist between public expectations and their perceptions of service quality. This study aims to measure the quality of public services in Sidomulya Village, Astanajapura District, using the Service Quality (Servqual) method to identify the gap between expectations and perceptions, and to determine priority areas for improvement using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Data were collected via questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents and analyzed through validity and reliability tests, followed by Servqual gap analysis and IPA quadrant mapping. The Servqual analysis revealed negative gaps across all dimensions of service quality—Tangibles (-0.39), Reliability (-0.97), Responsiveness (-0.53), Assurance (-0.40), and Empathy (-0.20)—with an average gap of -0.83, indicating that service quality does not meet public expectations. The largest gap was found in the Reliability dimension, highlighting concerns about service dependability. IPA results showed that aspects P1 and P9, related to administrative services and targeted social assistance, respectively, fall into the Top Priority quadrant, signaling urgent need for improvement. These findings suggest that the village government should prioritize enhancing these key service areas to better align with community expectations, thereby increasing public trust and satisfaction. This integrated application of Servqual and IPA provides a strategic framework for evaluating and improving village-level public services.
The Relationship Between Body Weight and Recurrence of Bacteriologically Confirmed Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Lampaseh Public Health Center in 2021–2024 Fitria, Nurul; Riska, Cut Putri; Tami, Gisheila Julinda; Hadiyana, Rahmalia; Faradina, Fina
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i7.2592

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the Gram-positive bacterial infectious agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is an obligatory aerobic which generally attacks the lung organs in humans. This disease is transmitted by patients who spread through nuclei droplets that come out when the patient coughs or sneezes. Many new cases of tuberculosis are associated with malnutrition. The tendency to lose weight itself is a result of the symptoms of anorexia experienced by tuberculosis patients. Meanwhile, the inability to gain weight during therapy will be closely related to the risk of disease severity. The study aims to analyze the relationship between weight changes in patients with bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis and the recurrence of the disease at the Lampaseh Health Center from 2021 to 2024. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional approach. The results show based on weight, the majority experienced weight gain, which amounted to 12 people (86%). Bacteriological confirmed pulmonary TB patients are equal in number between men and women, namely 7 people (50%) each. Age group of people with pulmonary TB. confirmed bacteriological highest in the age group of 40-59 years as many as 7 people (50%). Of all pulmonary TB patients who gained weight, none relapsed (0%). Meanwhile, those who lost weight or remained at a fixed weight and experienced a recurrence after undergoing treatment amounted to 1 person (50%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the weight of patients with bacteriological confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis and the recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Lampaseh Health Center in 2021-2024.
Proposed Strategy to Increase Brand Awareness in the Digital Market through Influencer and Content Marketing for SHAKTI Spice Product Wirajaya, Abirackshaan; Novika Candra Astuti
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i7.2596

Abstract

The low brand awareness of SHAKTI, a chili powder product owned by PT Sathrusi Komoditi Indonesia, presents a major challenge for entering Indonesia's competitive digital market, despite offering high-quality, halal-certified products, SHAKTI’s digital marketing efforts remain underdeveloped, this study investigates how influencer marketing and content marketing impact the improvement of brand awareness, a mixed-method approach was adopted, with quantitative data collected from 130 potential consumers via structured questionnaires, and qualitative data obtained through in-depth interviews with three internal stakeholders, multiple regression analysis revealed that both influencer marketing (? = 0.524) and content marketing (? = 0.405) significantly influence brand awareness, with an explanatory power of R² = 0.766 the proposed strategies include enhancing educational and visual content on Instagram, collaborating with relevant micro-influencers, optimizing marketplace listings, and initiating a digital loyalty program, all of these findings highlight the importance of integrating influencer and content marketing strategies to sustainably increase SHAKTI’s digital brand visibility.
Keigo's Subtitle Translation Strategy in Gekijouban Violet Evergarden Movie Septyaningtyas, Ade Palupi; Handayani, Wiwik Retno
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i7.2598

Abstract

The development of the digital era has introduced new perspectives in audiovisual translation, particularly in subtitle translation for films. However, challenges such as linguistic factors and cultural differences between source and target languages persist, especially in translating Japanese keigo (polite language), which conveys respect and politeness. This study aims to analyze the strategies used in translating Japanese keigo subtitles into Indonesian in the film Gekijouban Violet Evergarden. Employing a qualitative-descriptive and contrastive research design, the study collected 317 subtitle data from the Netflix version of the film using the listen-note technique. The analysis was guided by Gottlieb’s (2021) theory of subtitle translation strategies. The findings revealed eight out of ten translation strategies, with paraphrase being the most dominant (41.33%), followed by transfer (36.91%). The prevalence of paraphrase highlights the complexity of Japanese keigo, which lacks direct equivalents in Indonesian, necessitating adjustments to maintain naturalness and nuance. Other strategies, such as expansion, condensation, and deletion, were also employed to address cultural and linguistic gaps. The study underscores the importance of translators’ interpretive skills in preserving the subtleties of keigo while ensuring audience comprehension. These findings contribute to the field of audiovisual translation, offering insights for translators working with politeness varieties in Japanese-Indonesian contexts. Further research is recommended to explore additional strategies and broader applications in multimedia translation.
Digital Forensic Governance Strategy in Indonesia to Realize The Credibility of Accountable and Efficient Public Law Enforcement Agencies Putra, Surya Dwi; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i7.2600

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has made the use of digital forensic equipment essential for law enforcement in Indonesia, particularly by state institutions and government agencies. In today's digital era, nearly all human activities involve digital technology, necessitating the use of digital devices. When unlawful acts occur within the territory of Indonesia, digital forensic tools are vital for extracting data from devices, which can be utilized as evidence to uncover legal facts. This research aims to formulate strategies for managing digital forensics in an efficient, accountable, and credible manner. A qualitative approach was used, employing the literature study method to gather relevant data from various sources. The findings highlight the importance of establishing clear protocols for the use of digital forensic equipment, ensuring the accuracy and legality of data extraction. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for proper training, certification, and standardization of practices among law enforcement agencies to enhance credibility and accountability. The research contributes to the development of strategic frameworks for managing digital forensics in Indonesia, providing a foundation for improving law enforcement practices in the digital age.
The Correlation between Abdominal Circumference and Psoriasis Vulgaris Incidence Alia, Vrenda; Irawanto, Muhammad Eko; Noviani, Laura; Ivani; Hidayati, Nurul
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i7.2601

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is often associated with various comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and psoriatic arthritis. Obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, is known to impact the effectiveness of psoriasis treatment. This study aims to explore the relationship between abdominal circumference and the incidence of psoriasis in patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. The objective of this research was to determine whether abdominal circumference (waist circumference) is associated with the incidence of psoriasis in patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 30 psoriasis vulgaris patients treated at the clinic from July to August 2024. Waist circumference was categorized as high or normal. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test and logistic regression analysis. The majority of participants (70%) had high waist circumference. Statistically, only age showed a significant relationship with psoriasis incidence (p = 0.015). Gender, BMI status, and waist circumference did not significantly correlate with psoriasis incidence (p = 0.069, p = 0.789, p = 0.284, respectively). This study suggests that waist circumference does not have a significant relationship with the incidence of psoriasis. Future research could explore other factors contributing to psoriasis exacerbation, such as metabolic syndrome or visceral adiposity.
Development of Domino Card Learning Media for Puppet Stories on the Competence of Understanding the Content of the Text of the Ramayana Puppet Story (Resi Jatayu) Grade VIII Junior High School Andrianto, Riko; Yuwono, Agus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i7.2602

Abstract

The research was motivated by the fact that many grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Juwiring still have difficulty understanding the content of the text in the Resi Jatayu story, as well as by the lack of learning media, which leads to monotonous learning. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of domino card puppet stories to improve learning outcomes and understanding of the content of the text of the Ramayana story (Resi Jatayu). The research method uses the Research and Development (R&D) approach. The data collection techniques used were a needs questionnaire, interviews, and a validation test questionnaire. The data analysis employed is qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of this study produced a domino card learning media for puppet stories based on the analysis of students’ needs. It was designed using the Adobe Illustrator application, resulting in 40 domino card designs that include pictures, story excerpts, practice questions, and are accompanied by a guidebook. Based on the media feasibility category, the domino card material validation test obtained a result of 91.67%, which is included in the "very feasible" category. Meanwhile, from the results of the domino card media validation test, a result of 87.5% was obtained, which was also included in the "very feasible" category.

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