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Adhar Arifuddin
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Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 24078441     EISSN : 25020749     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) merupakan media komunikasi dan publikasi ilmiah di bidang ilmu kesehatan yang diterbitkan oleh Unit Penjaminan Mutu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako yang. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala 4 kali dalam setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober). Jurnal Tadulako Sehat diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 2015. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) menerima dan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka dan laporan kasus di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 393 Documents
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The Relationship of Emotional Intelligence with the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in West Purwokerto Health Center Oktaviani, Catur Resti; Siwi, Adiratna Sekar; Aprilliyani, Ita
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1601

Abstract

Background: The quality of life of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients is an essential aspect that must be considered throughout the treatment process. Psychological factors significantly influence the quality of life and can be better managed if patients possess good emotional intelligence. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and the quality of life of DM patients at the Purwokerto Barat Health Center. Methods: This quantitative study employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 115 DM patients were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) and the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: The majority of DM patients were elderly (81.7%), female (65.2%), had a basic education level (51.3%), had an income below the regional minimum wage (90.4%), had an average disease duration of 77.41 months (6.2 years), and had no other complications (71.3%). Most patients had good emotional intelligence (92.2%) and good quality of life (93%). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and the quality of life of DM patients at the Purwokerto Barat Health Center.
The Relationship Between Fat Intake and Pocket Money with The Incidence of Overweight in Teenagers at SMA Negeri 1 Toroh Fitriyani, Ulfia; Setiyaningrum, Zulia
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1610

Abstract

Background: Overweight is a prevalent nutritional issue among adolescents and increases the risk of future health problems such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. Key contributing factors include high fat intake and the amount of pocket money, which can influence dietary habits. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between fat intake and pocket money with the incidence of overweight in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Toroh. Method: A cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 90 students was selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection involved a 3x24-hour food recall to assess fat intake, a questionnaire on pocket money, and anthropometric measurements to determine overweight status. The Pearson product moment test was used to analyze the relationship between fat intake and overweight, while the Spearman rank test assessed the relationship between pocket money and overweight. Results: Most respondents had a deficient fat intake (41.1%), medium-level pocket money (38.9%), and a 41.1% prevalence of overweight. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between fat intake and overweight (p = 0.001) and between pocket money and overweight (p = 0.017). Conclusion: Both fat intake and pocket money are significantly associated with the incidence of overweight among adolescents.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Fiber Intake with The Incidence of Overweight in Teenagers at SMA Negeri 1 Toroh Farizma, Kinanti Eka; Setiyaningrum, Zulia
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1611

Abstract

Background: Overweight is a common issue among adolescents, with 9.5% of Indonesian teenagers classified as overweight in 2018. Low physical activity and inadequate fiber intake are significant contributing factors.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and fiber intake with overweight incidence among students at SMA Negeri 1 Toroh. Methods: This descriptive quantitative study used a cross-sectional design involving 90 students from grades X, XI, and XII, selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Physical activity was measured using a 7x24 hour activity form, fiber intake was assessed with the Sq-FFQ, and overweight status was determined based on BMI calculations. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: Most respondents had low physical activity (81.1%) and inadequate fiber intake (88.9%). A total of 41.1% were classified as overweight. The analysis showed no significant relationship between physical activity and overweight status (p = 0.543; rs = -0.065). However, fiber intake was significantly associated with overweight status (p = 0.033; rs = 0.225).Conclusion: There is no significant association between physical activity and overweight status, but fiber intake is significantly related to overweight status among students at SMA Negeri 1 Toroh.
The Relationship Between Viral Load Levels and CD4+ Count with the Incidence of Opportunistic Infections in HIV/AIDS Patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar Daud, Nur Ramahdani; Vitayani, Sri; Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan; Waspodo, Nurelly Noro; Irmayanti, Irmayanti
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1612

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is a global health problem that continues to be a challenge, especially in developing countries. One important aspect in the management of HIV/AIDS is the monitoring of viral load and CD4+ levels which serve as indicators of the patient's immune status. As the disease progresses, HIV/AIDS patients are at high risk of opportunistic infections that can worsen health conditions and shorten life expectancy. Objective: To determine the relationship between viral load and CD4+ levels in HIV/AIDS patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital. Method: Analytic observational research method with cross sectional approach, the research subjects were 10 subjects for viral load examination and 32 subjects for CD4+ examination. Results: The highest percentage of opportunistic infections was in oral candidiasis infection as many as 16 people (50%). The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between CD4+ levels and opportunistic infections in HIV/AIDS patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar with a p-value of 0.000 while for viral load could not be determined because secondary data were incomplete. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between CD4+ levels with opportunistic infections in patients with HIV/AIDS at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar.
Characteristics of Tonsillopharyngitis Patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar from January 2023 to May 2024 Hikma, Nur Suci; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Pratama, Ahmad Ardhani; Sanna, Andi Tenri; Abidin, Mohammad Reza Zainal
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1621

Abstract

Background: Upper respiratory tract infections in children often lead to tonsillopharyngitis, which is caused by viruses (such as adenovirus and rhinovirus) or bacteria, especially Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS). Predisposing factors include poor oral hygiene, consumption of certain foods, and inadequate treatment. Objective: To determine the characteristics of age, gender, type of food, clinical manifestations, laboratory results, and management provided to tonsillopharyngitis patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar. Results: Of the 86 tonsillopharyngitis patients recorded at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, between January 2023 and May 2024, the majority of patients were female (60.47%), aged 20-44 years (46.51%). Most patients consumed regular food (74.42%), and the most common clinical symptoms were fever (87.21%), sore throat (75.58%), and hyperemia of the tonsils and pharynx (100%). Laboratory examination showed leukocytosis in 53.49% of patients, and the most common antibiotic treatment was ceftriaxone (55.81%), followed by cefixime (25.58%) Conclusion: The study at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, concluded that the majority of tonsillopharyngitis patients are female, aged 20-44 years, and consumed regular food. Most patients experienced hyperemia of the tonsils and pharynx, leukocytosis, and were treated empirically with the antibiotic ceftriaxone based on clinical manifestations.
A Rare Case of Aplastic Anemia in Toxic Typhoid Fever Novita, Mutiara Putri; Zaimatuddunia, Irma
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1623

Abstract

Background: Typhoid fever is a prevalent febrile illness in tropical regions where public health infrastructure and sanitation are limited. Pancytopenia resulting from hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare but severe complication of typhoid fever that can be fatal without proper management. Objective: This case report aims to describe the clinical presentation, management, and outcome of a typhoid fever patient who developed pancytopenia, altered consciousness, and speech impairment. Methods: A comprehensive evaluation was conducted, including the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. Laboratory workups revealed pancytopenia, positive TUBEX IgM for Salmonella, lymphadenopathy, and bone marrow aplasia. Differential diagnoses were considered and ruled out to confirm HLH as the underlying mechanism. Results: The patient responded positively to a regimen including ceftriaxone, steroids, and supportive care. The presence of pancytopenia in this typhoid fever case was linked to HLH. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy are critical for managing severe typhoid fever cases with complications such as HLH, helping prevent further complications and improving patient outcomes.
Analysis of the Side Effects of Long-Term Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Use in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Nurhafidah, Zahra; Hilmi, Indah Laily; Sudarjat, Hadi
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1628

Abstract

Background: Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are widely prescribed to manage gastrointestinal disorders, especially gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, long-term PPI use has been linked to serious side effects and potential complications. Objective: This study aims to analyze the side effects associated with prolonged PPI use in patients with GERD. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using Google Scholar and PubMed databases with relevant keywords. Article selection was carried out carefully based on inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the quality and relevance of the data. Additionally, a bibliometric analysis was performed to explore research trends related to the long-term use of PPIs. Results: The review found that prolonged PPI use is associated with various adverse effects, including an increased risk of dementia, progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), gastric cancer, bone fractures, Frailty Syndrome, hypomagnesemia, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, myocardial infarction, and esophageal cancer. The bibliometric analysis also indicated a growing trend of research focusing on the safety and complications of long-term PPI use. Conclusion: Long-term PPI therapy carries significant risks. Therefore, regular monitoring and appropriate discontinuation strategies are essential when using PPIs over extended periods to minimize potential harm.
Comparison Of Self Directed Video And Simulation Methods On Hand Only CPR Skill Azizah, Nanda Putri Nur; Adhi, M.Hanif Prasetya; Suparti, Sri; Fatwati, Nurul Fitriana
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1630

Abstract

Background: Current data shows that most cases of cardiac arrest occur outside the hospital, the mortality rate is almost 90%. Indonesia is in second place in the Asian continent after the Philippines with 317,000 people suffering from heart disease.Objective:  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education and simulation of hand-only CPR on the level of skills through the self-Directed Video method and simulation in students of SMA Muhammadiyah Tambak-Banyumas.Method: The method used is Quasi Experimental with a pre-test and post-test control group design approach. The instrument used in this study was an observation sheet to measure the level of skills about hand-only CPR.Result: The results of the study showed the effect of differences in the comparison of the self-directed video and simulation methods on hand-only CPR skills with a posttest value of self-directed video 79.00 and simulation 70.00. Conclusion: This shows that training using the self-directed video method has a greater effect on hand-only CPR skills compared to the simulation method in students of SMA Muhammadiyah Tambak-Banyumas.
The Relationship Between Family Income and Mother's Education Level and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers (Aged 24–59 Months) in the Working Area of Purwodadi 1 Public Health Center Putri, Lena Siswanto; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1631

Abstract

Background: Indonesia faces a triple burden of nutritional problems, including stunting, wasting, obesity, and micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Malnutrition occurs when individuals do not receive adequate intake of protein, energy, vitamins, and minerals, which can lead to stunting. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between family income and maternal education level with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of Purwodadi Community Health Center 1. Method: This observational study with a cross-sectional design involved 116 respondents. Data on family income and maternal education were collected through questionnaires and interviews, while toddler nutritional status was assessed through anthropometric measurements. Results: The majority of respondents had sufficient family income (54.3%), and most mothers had higher education levels (49.1%). Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between family income and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.495). However, there was a significant relationship between maternal education level and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.006). Conclusion: Family income is not significantly associated with stunting incidence in toddlers, but maternal education level plays an important role in reducing stunting risk.
Relationship of Health Belief Model with Medication Adherence in RW 11, Bangetayu Kulon Village, Semarang Novita, Mutiara Putri; Kusuma, Alim Wida Titra; Fajar, Bintang; Darmawan, Bagus Rifqi; Dewi, Hannia Efitra; Maharani, Yulianti Dewi; Ratnawati, Ratnawati
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1643

Abstract

Background: Hypertension cases in Indonesia are on the rise annually. Identifying risk factors is crucial for prevention. Risk factors include non-modifiable elements and modifiable ones. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is widely used to understand patient adherence to antihypertensive treatment adherence. Objective: This study aimed to pinpoint key patient adherence to antihypertensive treatment in RW 11, Bangetayu Kulon Village, Semarang. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design. Independent variables included perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action, while the dependent variable was adherence to antihypertensive medication. The sample comprised 33 hypertensive patients selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involved a validated questionnaire administered via interviews. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27, with chi-square for bivariate analyses, and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis indicated that perceived susceptibility, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy significantly correlated with treatment adherence. Multivariate analysis revealed that perceived severity and self-efficacy were the strongest predictors of adherence, with self-efficacy being the most dominant factor (PR 33.67, 95% CI 2.937–385.989, p = 0.005). Conclusion: The Health Belief Model effectively predicts medication adherence among hypertensive patients. Interventions aimed at improving self-efficacy and emphasizing perceived severity of hypertension could enhance patient adherence to treatment.

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