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Pendampingan Remaja untuk Berhenti Merokok dengan Pendekatan Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change) di Posyandu Remaja Desa Mliwis Boyolali Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Purworini, Dian; Soekiswati, Siti; Pristianto, Arif; Setiyaningrum, Zulia; Pertiwi, Nanda Hani Nur; Sandrana, Sabrina Cantika Putri; Rini, Novyanti Setiyo; Zahran, Muhammad Irfan; Santoso, Faturohit Rois Imron; Fitroh, Zavier Ferodova Al; Pinandhita, Pradhana Satria
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 27, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v27i2.4445

Abstract

The partner for community service activities was the youth posyandu in Tambakboyo Hamlet, Mliwis. Adolescent boys at Mitra Posyandu have a smoking habit. There were 25% of teenage boys who have tried to stop smoking but failed. The problems faced by posyandu partners are the difficulty of generating teenagers' intention to stop smoking, teenagers also don't know how to stop smoking, and there are still many teenagers who relapse or smoke again even though they are already at the action stage. The aim of this program was to provide smoking cessation education and health messages with the stages of change in smoking behavior in each adolescent using a transtheoretical model approach and monitoring and strengthening smoking cessation by adolescent cadres. The methods used were socializing activities to youth posyandu, providing media on how to stop smoking, providing education regarding efforts to stop smoking, training youth cadres, designing applications for monitoring efforts to stop smoking, and assisting teenagers to stop smoking. The results of this service were that there was an increase in adolescent knowledge by 0.17% after being given smoking cessation education, the formation of peer counselors consisting of adolescent cadres, the existence of health media in the form of pocket books and booklets, and the creation of the Smoke Stop Step (3S) application to monitor efforts of quit smoking. After using the application and providing health messages according to the smoking cessation stages, there were 3 teenagers who started to intend to stop smoking and 1 teenager entered the preparatory stage (preparing to stop smoking).
Hubungan Asupan Kalsium dan Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Dismenore pada Remaja Putri SMA Negeri 1 Boyolangu Tulungagung Shafarani, Mauletha Putri; Setiyaningrum, Zulia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v12i1.499

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea becomes one of the health problems that can interfere with activities, especially learning activities for adolescent girls. One of the factors causing dysmenorrhea is deficit calcium and iron intake. This study aims to determine the relationship of calcium and iron intake to the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls of SMAN 1 Boyolangu Tulungagung. This type of research is analytic observation with cross-sectional design. The number of respondents was 77 respondents which was calculated by Lemeshow 1997 formula. The respondents were determined by simple random sampling technique. Dysmenorrhea data were obtained through face-to-face interviews using the Universal Pain Assessment Tool (UPAT) pain scale questionnaire obtained from the Wong-Baker Faces Foundation. Calcium and iron intake data for the past month were obtained through face-to-face interviews using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionaire (SQ-FFQ) form and assisted by a food photo book. Calcium and iron intake data were processed with the NutriSurvey application. The collected data were tested using the Spearman Rank test. 92,2% of respondents with deficit calcium intake experienced dysmenorrhea and 75,3% of respondents with deficit iron intake experienced dysmenorrhea. Rank Spearman test between calcium and iron intake with the incidence of dysmenorrhea obtained p-value <0,05. The r value of the Spearman Rank test results for calcium obtained a value of r =-0,893 which means there is a strong negative relationship and for iron obtained a value of r = -0,398 which means there is a weak negative relationship. There is a significant relationship between calcium and iron intake and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls of SMAN 1 Boyolangu Tulungagung.High intake of calcium and iron will reduce the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) TERHADAP KADAR AIR, ABU, PROTEIN, LEMAK, KARBOHIDRAT, TOTAL ENERGI, DAN SERAT KASAR BUBUR BAYI INSTAN Dewi, Dhani Kurnia; Setiyaningrum, Zulia
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Kesehatan (The Journal of Food Technology and Health) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/jtepakes.v5i2.2714

Abstract

Sorgum merupakan bahan pangan sumber karbohidrat yang potensial menjadi pengganti beras. Kandungan protein dan lemak yang tinggi dalam sorgum dapat membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh substitusi tepung sorgum terhadap zat gizi kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, total energi, serta serat kasar bubur bayi instan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengap (RAL) 3 perbandingan dengan 2 kali pengulangan analisis. Analisa data menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan menggunakan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan pada kadar abu, kadar lemak, total energi dan serat kasar pada substitusi tepung sorgum bubur bayi instan (p0,05) serta menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pada kadar air, kadar protein, dan kadar karbohidrat pada substitusi tepung sorgum bubur bayi instan (p0,05). Substitusi yang disarankan berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yakni subtitusi tepung sorgum sebanyak 75%.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMK Batik 2 Surakarta Septiani, Fitroh Rindi; Setiyaningrum, Zulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v25i1.5759

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between compliance in consuming blood supplement tablets and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. This study used cross sectional design. The population of this study were students of SMK Batik 2 Surakarta with a total of 165 students. The sample in this study was selected using simple random sampling method as many as 60 respondents. The inclusion criteria were adolescent girls who were not menstruating and aged 15-18 years. Data on adherence to consumption of blood supplement tablets were collected by conducting interviews and filling out questionnaires on adherence to consumption of blood supplement tablets. Data on the incidence of anemia was obtained by checking hb levels using the cyanmethemoglobin method. Relationship analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that there were 30 people (53,6%) adolescent girls who were not anemic. In addition, the number of young women who did not adhere to the consumption of blood supplement tablets who were anemic was also high, as many as 26 people (46,7%). The results of the Chi-Square test is that there is no relationship between adherence to consumption of blood supplement tablets and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMK Batik 2 Surakarta.
Hubungan Praktik Pemberian Makan dan Hygiene Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Ningsih, Setia; Puspitasari, Dyah Intan; Isnaeni, Farida Nur; Setiyaningrum, Zulia
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/pnj.v6i2.1165

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Di antara beberapa penyebab stunting pada balita, salah satunya adalah pola asuh. Pola asuh pada balita antara lain praktik pemberian makan serta praktik kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan yang berdampak pada stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kebiasaan makan, kebersihan lingkungan, dan sanitasi dengan prevalensi stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik cross-sectional. Ukuran sampel adalah 250 individu, dan proses pengambilan sampel adalah multistage random sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang pola makan, kebersihan, dan sanitasi, dan microtoise digunakan untuk mengukur tinggi badan balita untuk memperoleh data tentang stunting. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara pola makan, kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan, dan stunting. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 34% balita mengalami stunting. Balita stunting dengan praktik pemberian makan yang kurang sebanyak 26% dan 16% balita stunting dengan praktik hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang. Berdasarkan uji chi-square antara praktik pemberian makan dan kejadian stunting didapatkan (P=0,000) serta antara hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dan kejadian stunting didapatkan (P=0,000) Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang cukup besar antara kebiasaan makan, hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan, dan prevalensi stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Dalam penelitian ini, para ibu balita harus fokus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anaknya dan menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah stunting pada balita.
The Relationship Between Fat Intake and Pocket Money with The Incidence of Overweight in Teenagers at SMA Negeri 1 Toroh Fitriyani, Ulfia; Setiyaningrum, Zulia
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1610

Abstract

Background: Overweight is a prevalent nutritional issue among adolescents and increases the risk of future health problems such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. Key contributing factors include high fat intake and the amount of pocket money, which can influence dietary habits. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between fat intake and pocket money with the incidence of overweight in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Toroh. Method: A cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 90 students was selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection involved a 3x24-hour food recall to assess fat intake, a questionnaire on pocket money, and anthropometric measurements to determine overweight status. The Pearson product moment test was used to analyze the relationship between fat intake and overweight, while the Spearman rank test assessed the relationship between pocket money and overweight. Results: Most respondents had a deficient fat intake (41.1%), medium-level pocket money (38.9%), and a 41.1% prevalence of overweight. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between fat intake and overweight (p = 0.001) and between pocket money and overweight (p = 0.017). Conclusion: Both fat intake and pocket money are significantly associated with the incidence of overweight among adolescents.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Fiber Intake with The Incidence of Overweight in Teenagers at SMA Negeri 1 Toroh Farizma, Kinanti Eka; Setiyaningrum, Zulia
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1611

Abstract

Background: Overweight is a common issue among adolescents, with 9.5% of Indonesian teenagers classified as overweight in 2018. Low physical activity and inadequate fiber intake are significant contributing factors.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and fiber intake with overweight incidence among students at SMA Negeri 1 Toroh. Methods: This descriptive quantitative study used a cross-sectional design involving 90 students from grades X, XI, and XII, selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Physical activity was measured using a 7x24 hour activity form, fiber intake was assessed with the Sq-FFQ, and overweight status was determined based on BMI calculations. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: Most respondents had low physical activity (81.1%) and inadequate fiber intake (88.9%). A total of 41.1% were classified as overweight. The analysis showed no significant relationship between physical activity and overweight status (p = 0.543; rs = -0.065). However, fiber intake was significantly associated with overweight status (p = 0.033; rs = 0.225).Conclusion: There is no significant association between physical activity and overweight status, but fiber intake is significantly related to overweight status among students at SMA Negeri 1 Toroh.