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Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 27465055     EISSN : 28099648     DOI : doi.org/10.22225/jkh
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum is a law of student journal articles for Law Science published by Warmadewa University Press. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum has the content of research results and reviews in the field of selected studies covering various branches of Law in a broad sense. This journal is published 3 times within a year january, may and september, submitted and ready to publish scripts will be published online gradually and the printed version will be released at the end of the publishing period. The language used in this journal is Indonesian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 380 Documents
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Tindakan Preventif Kepolisian dalam Menanggulangi Penyalahgunaan Minuman Keras (Miras) di Wilayah Hukum Polda Bali Anak Agung Satria Adhi Wiguna; Anak Agung Sagung Laksml Dewi; Luh Putu Sury Ani
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3208.213-217

Abstract

Alkohol merupakan stimulan karena unsur yang dikandung dapat meremajakan tubuh, namun pandangan ini salah karena stimulan hanya bersifat sementara. Orang yang minum alkohol kurang memiliki rasa pencegahan atau penghambatan. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah yang diuraikan, maka pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut dapat ditanyakan: Tindakan apa yang telah dilakukan polisi untuk mengatasi penyalahgunaan alkohol (alkohol) di wilayah Polda Bali? 2) Dalam yurisdiksi Polda di Bali, hambatan apa yang dihadapi polisi dalam menegakkan hukum tentang penyalahgunaan alkohol (alkohol)? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan disini adalah jenis penelitian empiris, dimana penelitian dilakukan terhadap kondisi masyarakat atau lingkungan sekitar yang sebenamya, dengan tujuan untuk menemukan fakta atau permasalahan hukum yang ada. Melihat kendala yang dihadapi polisi dalam menerapkan "UU Penyalahgunaan Alkohol" di wilayah kepolisian wilayah Bali, banyak faktor yang menyebabkan Polda Bali menghadapi banyak kendala dalam penerapan Undang-Undang Anti Penyalahgunaan Alkohol (Miras), termasuk faktor internal dan ekstemal yang membuat Bali. Polisi lokal di puJau iru menemui banyak kendala.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Transaksi Bisnis Elektronik Commerce Melalui Internet Anak Agung Bagus Sempidi Junior; Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi; Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3209.218-222

Abstract

Development of information technology through legal infrastructure and its regulation so that the use of Information Technology is carried out safely to prevent its misuse by taking into account the religious and socio-cultural values of the Indonesian people. . The research method uses normative legal research and problem approaches using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that consumer legal protection in online Electronic Commerce business transactions is regulated through online sale and purchase agreements based on conventional formal and material terms accompanied by buying and selling transactions carried out electronically through computer media. Settlement of disputes in e-commerce business transactions via online, is carried out both non-litigation and litigation. The suggestion is to the Government, it is hoped that participation in solving problems is very important, if a case like this occurs between different countries, then the settlement of this problem must be determined which legal rules will be used to solve it. The purpose of this study is to determine legal protection for consumers in electronic commerce business transactions through online, and how to resolve disputes that occur in electronic commerce business transaction agreements through online
Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kredit pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Desa Bebetin Kecamatan Sawan Kabupaten Buleleng Kadek Dwinta Pradnyasari; Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih; Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3210.223-227

Abstract

Agreement is the most important source that gives birth to the engagement. One form of engagement in the sources of the agreement is the extension of credit from the bank. This research uses empirical legal research type, data collection techniques in this study using field research. The procedure for granting credit consists of several stages, namely the credit application stage, the location survey stage for prospective debtors, the analysis stage, the decision-making stage, and the credit disbursement stage. The results of the analysis found that the factors that cause default are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are caused by debtors who are not credible and also unstable economic factors in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which caused debtors to be unable to pay arrears in the LPD. External factors from the LPD take a persuasive approach to further handling problematic debtors. The purpose of this study is the procedure for granting credit and binding credit agreements carried out in the LPD Desa Pakraman Bebetin, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency, how are the factors that cause default in LPD Desa Pakraman Bebetin, District of Sawan, District of Buleleng.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana dari Perspektif Kemerdekaan Pers Kadek Mahadewi; I Wayan Rideng; Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3212.233-237

Abstract

Legal protection for children who consider the law is one important aspect that must be considered by all parties to avoid negative impacts felt by children and children. This research has two problemformulations, namely: 1) How is legal protection against children as a crime? 2) What are the implications of press freedom which violates children's rights as a crime? The method used is nonnative legal research. The implementation of press freedom in reporting is not in accordance with the regulations regarding child protection and the journalistic code of ethics because efforts are still being made by the press in reporting about children as a crime whose identity is published in both print and electronic media so that it has a negative impact both physically. and psychologically to children. This requires accountability from the press and sanctions given to the press who violate children's rights are regulated in the Criminal Code.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pencabulan di Lingkungan Keluarga I Gede Susila Putra; Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi; Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3213.238-243

Abstract

Child sexual immorality is a social problem that is very disturbing to society. This sexual abuse of children needs very serious attention from all circles. imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual immorality certainly cannot be separated from the role of judges, prosecutors, and the police as law enforcement officers in order to achieve peace in people's lives. There are also problem formulations (I) How is the legal protection for child victims of sexual immorality? (2) What are the sanctions for perpetrators of sexual abuse against children? This study uses the normative method because there are still vague norms, based on the opinions of law and law scholars. According to Decision Number 978 I Pid.Sus I 2016 I PN Ops, punishment for perpetrators of child molestation is regulated in Article 760 in conjunction with Article 81 Paragraph 3 of Law Number 35 Year 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 Year 2002 Concerning Child Protection which reads "Having committed violence or threats of violence, forcing the child to have intercourse with him or with other people, which is carried out by parents, guardians, child caregivers, educators, or educational personnel, namely with the threat of imprisonment of 10 (ten) years and a fine of Rp.100,000,000 (one hundred million rupiah).
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Mutlak (Strict Liability) dalam Hukum Perlidungan Konsumen Putu Rido Widiya Widnyana; Anak Agung Istri Agung; Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3214.244-249

Abstract

Consumers become objects of business activities to gain large profits. Stiff, consumers' position towards producers is not balanced because consumers are weak, so consumers need to get legal protection. Business actors often respond to events that harm consumers by cornering consumers and looking for consumer weaknesses. The method used in this writing uses nonnative legal research, namely examining problems using a regular basis in statutory regulations and supported by scholars' opinions in the literature. It is essential to explore the principle of absolute liability(strict liability)in consumerprotectionlaw and the provisionsof business actors' strict liabilityto consumers'protectionlaw. As for the conclusion, there is the principle of absolute liability (strict liability) in consumer protection law, namely that business actors are obliged to compensatefor the loss of goods and servicesthat consumers have purchasedforlosses sufferedby consumers, and if the business actor does negligence and failure to consumers can be given sanctions as stipulated in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection
Perjanjian Kerjasama pada Perusahaan Pertamina (Persero) Akibat Wanprestasi I Wayan Eka Yasa; I Nyoman Putu Budiartha; Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3215.250-254

Abstract

The characteristic form of the SPBU entrepreneur's cooperation agreement with PT. Pertamina (Persero) is using a standard or standard agreement. The formulation of the problem is how the characteristics of the cooperation agreement at PT. Pertamina (Persero) with SPBU entrepreneurs, and the legal consequences of default in the cooperation agreement at PT. Pertamina (Persero). The research method uses normative legal research, with a problem approach using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The concept of a standard agreement in terms of form, in this research there is always a written agreement, the growth of which is now mostly achieved in a written form that uses standardized agreements, with the intention of taking concrete actions to save time, money and energy.If the implementation of the cooperation agreement between the SPBU entrepreneur and PT is violated, there will be legal consequences. Pertarnina (Persero) through non-litigation and litigation methods. Not confusing because it has been promulgated by Law no. 30 of 1999. the purpose of this study, among others, to determine the form of the characteristics of the cooperation agreement at PT. Pertamina (Persero) with SPBU entrepreneurs as well as knowing the legal consequences of default in the cooperation agreement at PT. Pertarnina (Persero).
Wewenang Kepolisian dalam Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Sri Ulina Theresa Perangin-Angin; Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi; Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3217.260-264

Abstract

Polisi memiliki kewenangan yang sangat luas dalam menegakkan hukum dan menjamin keamanan serta ketertiban masyarakat. Jika melihat peran serta wewenang masing-masing institusi tersebut secara khusus mengenai peran dan wewenang polisi, menjadi panutan dan pengharapan warga terhadap tugas Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia yang semakin tinggi dan memiliki orientasi kepada warga yangdilayani. Perumusan masalah yang ada di penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kewenangan penyidik kepolisian dalam penyidikan tindak pidana narkotika dan Bagaimanakah mekanisme penyidikan di tingkat penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh polisi sebagai penyidik dalam kasus tindak pidana narkotika. Metode yang akan digunakan merupakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kewenangan penyidik polri dalam tindak pidana narkotika yaitu mengikuti pasal I ayat I KUHAP, dan Pasal 81 UU no.35 tahun 2009 tentang narkotika. Pasal 81, pasal 84, pasal 87, pasal 90, pasal 92 UU no.35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika menjadi acuan dalam melaksanakan proses penyidikan di tingkat penyidikan. ata Kunci Wewenang Kepolisian, Narkotika, Penyidikan
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen atas Malpraktik Jasa Tukang Gigi I Made Ari Yudistira; I Nyoman Putu Budiartha; I Made Minggu Widyantara
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3218.265-270

Abstract

Number of dental artisans who practice beyond their authority limits. Even so, there are still many who go to dental artisans due to social disparities. There are many cases of violations that cause material and non-material losses to consumers, but health service providers are not responsible. This thesis discusses how to protect consumers and sanctions against perpetrators in the event of malpractice of dental artisans. The purpose of this study was to determine the protection for consumers in the event of malpractice of dental artisans and to know the sanctions against perpetrators of malpractice in dental artisan services that harm consumers. The type of research used is the type of normative legal research, the discussion is carried 0111 by examining legal materials. Analysis of legal materials uses extensive and restrictive interpretations, namely expanding and narrowing the meaning of a law, in addition to using descriptive analysis, namely the exposure of research results. Based on the results of the research, the legal regulation of consumer protection against malpractice of dental artisans which is regulated in the UUP K, the rights of every consumer in Article 4. Dental artisans as business actors have the obligation to comply with laws in this case regarding duties and authorities. Meanwhile, legal sanctions for perpetrators can be divided into 3, namely administrative, civil and criminal sanctions. Therefore, the government needs to carry out regular monitoring of cases like this in the direct field
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Selebgram yang Melakukan Endorse/Promosi Barang Ilegal pada Produk Obat Kosmetik Kadek Agus Adi Mego; I Nyoman Putu Budiartha; Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3219.271-276

Abstract

Selebgrams are celebrities who exist on lnstagram social media accounts and become public figures on lnstagram social media. The viral figure of celebrities on Instagram is used as an opportunity for business people to endorse/promote cosmetic products through Celegram's Instagram account. However, these activities have a negative impact, namely, the products being promoted are illegal goods that do not have permission from the relevant institutions and this can cause harm to consumers. In terms of writing this research the writer discusses two legal issues, namely the legal arrangement for celebrities who endorse/promote cosmetic medicinal products and legal sanctions against celebrities who endorse/promote illegal goods in cosmetic medicinal products. This research aims to determine the regulations and legal sanctions against celebrities who promote illegal cosmetic medicinal products. This research uses the type of normative legal research, Law No. 8 of 1999, Law No. 19 of 2016, and the Civil Code as a legal basis to determine legal arrangements and legal sanctions against celebrities who endorse/promote illegal goods. The problem approach used is the approach by analyzing legislation related to the problem. The results of this study indicate that the imposition of legal sanctions on celebrities is different from business actors who are producers of these products.

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