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Journal Of World Science
Published by Riviera Publishing
ISSN : 28288726     EISSN : 28289307     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v1i1.1
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal Of World Science is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published monthly by CV Riviera Publishing. Journal of World Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Education, Economics, Culture, Law, Engineering sciences, Social and Sains that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 612 Documents
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Influence Roa, Structure AssetsGrowth Opportunity, Sales Growth And Current Ratio Towards Structure Capital Study Empirical In the Company Manufacturing Sector Industry On the Exchange Effect English 2013-2016 Sri Arini, Lusia; Hutami Tri Adiningsih, Siti
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i8.84

Abstract

Research in this study aims to determine the effect of return on assets, asset structure, growth opportunity, sales growth and current ratio of corporate capital structure simultaneously and partially. Capital structure is the ratio of total debt to own capital measured using the debt equity ratio (DER). With the object of research of manufacturing industry sector which experienced an increase that is food, beverage, cigarette, pharmacy, cosmetics, household and chemical goods listed in IDX period 2013-2016. This study was conducted as many as 44 population and 21 samples during the four-year period with a total of 84 samples using purposive sample method. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from Indonesia stock exchange and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that simultaneously independent variables influence the dependent variable of the capital structure, but the growth of the asset structure and current ratio affect the capital structure with the conclusion the five independent variables contained 21% influence on capital structure.
The Effect Of Understanding Regional Financial Accounting Systems, Regional Financial Management And Accountability On Opd Performance With Supervision As Moderating Variables In Morita Rahel Promovenda, Bella; Br Bukit, Rina; Gaddafi, Muammar
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i8.85

Abstract

The changes that have taken place since the beginning of the 1998 reform have brought changes to national development, including the performance of the regional organization (OPD) with supervision as a moderating variable in the provincial Government of North Sumatra. Population of this research is the Budget User Authority, the Technical Activities Executive Officer, Financial administration officer across the regional working units. The sampling technique used is the saturated sampling technique. The number of OPD is The hypotheses were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study were the understanding of the regional financial accounting systems,regional property management, accountability influence the Regional Working Unit Performance simultaneously. Supervision has no positive effect and does not significantly moderate the influence of Regional Financial Management on Performance OPD the Provincial Government of North Sumatra
Relational Thinking And Problem Solution Strategies Beginning Algebra High School Students Pandapotan Nainggolan, Sahat
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i8.86

Abstract

Many students' difficulties in learning early algebra are associated with deficiencies in learning during the student's transition from arithmetic to algebra. relational thinking; a way of thinking that can be a gateway to algebraic thinking, is touted as one of the solutions to these difficulties. This study aims to determine the profile of relational thinking and early algebra problem solving strategies for junior high school students. Through the phenomenological design, the researcher selected six participants who fit the research criteria. The data analyzed refers to several theoretical frameworks on relational thinking from several experts. This study focuses on the indicators of interpreting the equals sign , using the relationship between numbers and applying the basic properties of number operations, as well as the methods students use in solving initial algebraic problems (algebraic forms and linear equations of one variable). As a result and its implication, students' relational thinking is seen in several items, namely the first 3 indicator items: each item is seen in S1, S4, and S6; The second 2 indicator items are visible on the S4; and the third 3 indicator items are seen in S1. The majority of subjects do computing dominantly and or apply the nature of operations based on procedural knowledge. Similarly, in solving early algebra problems, it was found that the dominant tendency of students to consider algebraic expressions from a procedural perspective rather than a structural perspective (based on mathematical concepts or structures). From these results, it is deemed necessary to develop relational thinking since students study arithmetic in elementary school, including by familiarizing students with number sentences in various forms and encouraging understanding of mathematical structures (relationships between elements and understanding of the nature of number operations).
Damage Control Surgery (DCS) Problems on Severe Abdominal Trauma (SAT) in the Emergency Installation Harahap, Sabasdin; Pusponegoro, Aryono Djuned
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i10.87

Abstract

Introduction: Based on the division of the anatomical region of the body, the abdominal region is the third most frequently traumatized region, which is about 8% of all trauma cases. At RSUPN CM Jakarta, abdominal trauma ranks second after the head and neck region as a cause of death due to trauma. This study aims to determine the problems in the DCS action on the SAT. Provide objective data regarding issues in DCS actions on SAT at the ER at the CM Hospital. Method: This study uses a retrospective study method with a descriptive study. The number of samples used is the total population observed. Result: 4 factors influencing mortality from severe trauma, namely; (1). The degree of severity of the trauma, (2). Host factor (host), (3). When definitive action is taken, and (4). Quality of trauma care. Of the four factors, only factors 3 and 4 can be handled in the ER of the CM Hospital, while factors 1 and 2 are factors beyond the hospital's reach. Trauma management in pre-hospital care requires a more comprehensive approach for medical personnel who assist patients and their families. Five of the 6 cases carried out by DCS died. Whereas the Ps value of the 6 cases is more than 50%. This can describe the condition of handling DCS in SAT patients at CM Hospital is not good. Conclusion: The condition of DCS handling in SAT cases is influenced by pre-hospital care, treatment in the ER, surgical techniques and treatment in the ICU. Pre-hospital care for the 6 cases was very slow, DCS decisions were not on site, operating techniques did not pay attention to triad of death indicators and handling in the ICU was less integrated with other departments.
The Effectiveness of Supportive Group Therapy to Reduce Impact of Stigma and Burden of Family Members of Schizophrenia Patients in Lampung Province, Indonesia Lestari, Arena; Hussain Habil, Mohamad; Hashim, Faridah
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i9.88

Abstract

Stigma and burden from family could be reduce if they have support from other family with the same problem. Supportive group therapy would be able to help family facing stigma and burden. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of stigma and burden on family members the care of schizophrenia patients with supportive group therapy. A mixed-methods exploratory sequential design was used which comprised of the qualitative data using focus group discussion with 14 participants and quantitative data using questionnaire to assess stigma, subjective burden and objective burden to 120 participants. The findings of stigma experience there are three main themes identified; concealment of illness, perceived devaluation, and social withdrawal. Five themes were found; emotional and physical health, interpersonal family relationship, loss of expectation, religion and spirituality as subjective burden and six themes was identified objective burden: financial, disruption of routine family activities, disruption of family leisure, disruption of family interaction, effect of physical health and effect of mental health.  As for quantitative findings, after intervention the mean score of the stigma of family after three times repeated measurement decrease to 30.93 with p value = 0.00, for subjective burden score 154.06 with p value = 0.00 and for objective score burden was 14.53 with P value = 0.00. Supportive group therapy for family members of schizophrenia patients effective to reduce stigma and burden, several recommendations to propose this model to become one of therapy for family with schizophrenia as a program for mental health area.
The Importance Of Human Resources (Hr) Management In Company Lia Marthalia
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i9.89

Abstract

Introduction: Human resources have an essential role in realizing development. Human quality is a top priority in a company. So the need for human resource management in managing human resources in the company. Thus, this study aims to understand the importance of human resource management in a company. Methods: The method used is library research based on a qualitative approach. This literature study is to obtain data researchers collect, analyze, and organize, sources derived from articles, books, reports, and other research on human resource management. Results: The results obtained in this study are the importance of human resource management because it benefits the company, including 1) companies can utilize existing human resources competently, 2) productivity of existing employees is increasing, and 3) determination of employee needs/ labor. 4) handling of employment information, and 5) research. Conclusion: Human resource management is essential because it benefits the company, including the company can utilize existing human resources well, the productivity of existing employees is increasing, determining the needs of employees/labor—handling of employment information, and research.
The Effectiveness of M-Kia Applications on Mothers Toddlers on Early Detection and Prevention of Pneumonia in Demak Regency Kurniawan, Chandra; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Martini, Martini
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i9.90

Abstract

Introduction: Factors that cause high pneumonia cases, including age less than two years, population density, winter, antibiotic resistance, daycare attendance, exposure to cigarette smoke, nutritional status, and the influence of comorbidities. Methods: The research method used in this study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach aimed at seeing the relationship between the effectiveness of early detection of pneumonia using an application system. The results of this study are used to develop prevention and control strategies for pneumonia that reach all levels of society, especially marginal groups and provide recommendations related to child pneumonia advocacy. Results: The results of this study are 1) People in Demak who have almost 50 percent of toddlers say the M-KIA application cannot operate or open the M-KIA application; 2) There are still many people in Demak who have toddlers who say the M-KIA application does not understand and is not clear in meeting the needs for their toddlers. Most mothers of children under five in Demak with the M-KIA application are able to detect pneumonia early; 3) The M-KIA application is less effective because parents of toddlers in Demak have not all felt the function of the M-KIA application in meeting the health needs of toddlers, especially for early detection of pneumonia. Conclusion: The obstacle faced by the community in DEmak is the lack of knowledge of using the M-KIA application so that only some understand so that they feel the use of the M-KIA application to detect pneumonia in toddlers early
Juridical Analysis Of The Establishment Of Land Bank As An Agrarian Conflict Settlement Kinanthi Sihutami, Veronica; Imanullah, Moch.Najib; Suraji, Suraji
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i9.91

Abstract

Agrarian conflicts can occur between individuals and individuals or individuals with groups or business entities as well as with the government. Throughout 2020, there were 241 cases of agrarian conflict found. The existence of the Job Creation Law which also regulates land contains provisions for the existence of a Land Bank as an institution that can shelter abandoned lands of the state to be used for the prosperity of the people. In fact, a number of problems were found regarding the existence of this Land Bank which tends not to be able to bridge agrarian conflicts between parties. This study aims to describe how ineffective the Land Bank is in resolving agrarian conflicts. This research is a normative legal research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the existence of a Land Bank with a non-profit principle actually benefited the private sector who wanted to use the land through the Land Bank. The absence of a Government Regulation concerning Land Bank also means that this institution does not yet have a legal umbrella to run. Utilization of abandoned land that can be taken by the state just like that is also considered to be impartial to the existence of farmers as small people, then it was found. in the control of a Land Bank, the benefits can be enforced and used in accordance with the actual procedure
The Influence Of Proactive Behavior And Psychological Empowerment On Innovative Work Behavior: Moderating Role Of Job Characteristic Gultom, Lasmaida; Suroso, Gito; Gasjirin, Juliana
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i9.92

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence between variables such as innovative work behavior, psychological empowerment, proactive behavior and work characteristics of Generation Y employees of Indonesia Financial Services Authority (IFSA). The endogenous variables in this study consisted of proactive behavior and psychological empowerment, the exogenous variable was innovative work behavior, and the job characteristic was moderator variable. The main hypothesis of this study is a theoretical model of the effects of proactive behavior and psychological empowerment on innovative work behavior modulated by job characteristic, according to empirical data on IFSA Generation Y workers. Data collection techniques were performed by measuring self-report using the proactive behavior scale, the psychological empowerment scale, the innovative work behavior scale, and the job characteristic model. Structural equation model (SEM) data analysis using LISREL analysis. The sampling procedure was performed with a simple random sample of 279 respondents. The results show that proactive behavior and psychological empowerment have a significant positive effect on innovative work behavior moderated by job characteristic, with an RMSEA coefficient of 0.012 and a GFI coefficient of 0.99, the hypothesis was accepted
The Effect of Government Ownership, Foreign Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership on Financial Performance With Corporate Governance as Moderate in Soe Companies Fibriani, Cut Dara; Islahuddin, Islahuddin; Zuraida, Zuraida
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i9.93

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the effect of government ownership, foreign ownership, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on Financial Performance with Corporate Governance as moderating BUMN companies Post Privatization in 2015-2019. In this study, the data used is panel data. Panel data is a combination of time series and cross-section. Methods: The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS Version 26 application, in accordance with the research objectives, the type of research used in this study is hypothesis testing research. This research is causal. Results: The results show that Government Ownership, Foreign Ownership, Managerial Ownership, and Institutional Ownership affect Financial Performance. Conclusion: The size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance. The size of the board of commissioners moderates the predictor of the effect of government ownership on economic performance because the size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance (p?0.05). The size of the Board of Commissioners moderates the predictor of the influence of Foreign Ownership on Financial Performance because the size of the board of commissioners does not affect financial performance. The size of the board of commissioners moderates the effect of managerial ownership on economic performance because the size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance, and the size of the board of commissioners moderates the effect of institutional ownership on economic performance because the size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance (p>0.05).

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