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Media Veteriner
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
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Articles 87 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
Fasciolasis Pada Domba dan Kambing di Rumah Potong Hewan Kotamadya Bogor W. Winarsih; E. Estuningsih; A. Setiyono; E. Harlina
Media Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 1 (1996): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian fasciolasis pada domba dan kambing yang dipotong & Rurnah Potong Hewan Kotamadya Bogor pada bulan November sarnpai Desember 1992. Sebanyak 192 ekor domba dan kambing telah diamati terhadap kejadian fasciolasis pada organ hatinya. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan berdasarkan skoring derajat kerusakan pada organ hati dengan melihat gambaran makroskoplk dan mikroskopik.Hasil pemeriksaan rnakroskopik diperoleh 14,06% menunjukkan gambaran hati normal dan 85.94% terinfeksi yaitu 76,04% terinfeksi akut dan 9.88% terinfeksi kronis.Sedangkan gambaran mikroskopik organ hati yang terinfeksi secara akut adalah perdarahan. degenerasi sel hati, peradangan dan proliferasi buluh empedu. infiltrasi selradang. dan admya 'globula leucocvte' pada mukosa buluh empedu. Pada infeksi kronis tampak fokus-fokus radang granuloma, mineralisasi dan fibrosis.4
Effect Of Manure Input On Growth And Dry Matter Production of Napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) and Sorghum (Sorghum bicobr Moench) Ambo Ako
Media Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 2 (1997): Media Veteriner
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Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan produksi bahan kering Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) dan Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor Moench) pada pemberian tiga tingkat pupuk kandangtelah diteliti selama lima bulan. Total pupuk kandang segar yang digunakan pada tiap tingkat pemupukan adalah 250 tonha (pemupukan tinggi), 150 tonha (pemupukan sedang) dan 10 tonha (pemupukan rendah). Produksi bahan kering, tingkat perhmbuhan tanaman dan indeks luas permukaan daun pada Rumput Gajah cenderung meningkat dengan rnenhgkatnya pemberian pupuk kandang, namun tidak berbeda nyata antara pemupukan tin& dan sedang. Produksi bahan kering, tingkat pertumbuhan tanaman dan indeks luas permukaan daun pada Sorgum berbeda nyata diantara perlakuan dan cenderung meningkat dengan meningkatnya pemberian pupuk kandang. Hubungan antara indeks luas permukaan dam dan tingkat pertumbuhan tanaman adalahlinier positif, tingkat pertumbuhan tanaman cenderung meningkat dengan meningkatnya indeksluas permukaan daun.
Pendekatan Metodologi Dalam Penelitian Metabolisme Pada Ruminansia Djokowoerjo Sastradipradja
Media Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 2 (1997): Media Veteriner
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Abstract

Climatic factor of high temperatures and humidities of humid tropical countries, alongside with the occmence of diseases and parasites have created a complex situation in terms of the effect on animal production. Studies on quantitative  relationships for better understanding of digestion, metabolism and related areas are lacking. There are however a number of appropriate methodologies available for conducting onfarm metabolic research aiming at giving better understanding of animal production and health in the humid tropics. The paper discusses methodologies and experimental approaches developed in the authors's laboratory on growing,draft pregnant and lactating ruminants. Several examples of the results are presented.
Portal Blood Flow Of Femgle Growing and Lactating Goats on Different Food Intakes Djokowoerjo Sastradipradja; Dewi Apri Astuti; Harnowo Permadi; Pursani paridjo
Media Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 2 (1997): Media Veteriner
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Abstract

Net production or uptake rates of the portal drained viscera (PDV) were estimated by measuring portal venous blood flow (PBF) according to the Fidc principle in asmiation with measurement of arterio-venous blood concentration differences. H-paro-aminohippuric acid wes constantly infused into a mesenteric vein to measure PBF on female growing and lactating PE goats fed different levels of feed intakes. Cardiac output (CO) and whole body energy expenditure were measured by the carbondioxidee entry rate technique (CERT). PBF (n=2 for each group) of growing goats were 1032,624,652,486 and 394 mllmin for 100,90, 80,70 and60 % of ad libitum feeding which corresponded to 32.7, 17.4, 19.8, 14.8 and 13.7 % of CO. For lactating goats, PBF (n-2 each) were 500, 371 and 223 ml/min for 100, 90 and 80 % of ad libitum feeding, corresponding to 13.6, 13.7 atid 7.6 % of CO. The calorigenic effect associated with feed intake of growing goats varied in descending order from 45 to 20 % of total body energy expenditure, while that of lactrrting goats was around 7 %. Absorption of volatile fatty acids was proportional to level of dietary intake.
Streptococcus agalactiae isolates FROM SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS CATTLE : I. In vitto phenotypic expression of isolates Iwan H. Utama; Ninuk S. Rejeki; I Made Sukada; I Wayan T. Wibawan
Media Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 1 (1997): Media Veteriner
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Abstract

Thirty six isolates Streptococcus agalactiae from subclinical mastitis cattle in Bogor were esanlincd their phenotypic espressions such as hemolytic pattern. supernatant turbidity inliquid medium, and colony morphology in semisolid medium (agar semi solid). Nine, fifteen and ttvelve isolates showed their a, 0, and y hemolytic patterns respectively. Fourteen isolates showed turbid supernatant, 18 isolates with less turbid supernatant, and the rest gave clear supernatant in fluid medium. In agar semi solid, 15 isolates showed mostly thick diffuse colonies in combination with thin diffuse and compact colonies, 17 isolates with mostly thin diffuse colonies in combination with thick diffuse and compact colonies. The rest isolates showed compact without diffuse colonies. There was a relation between growth pattern in fluid medium and colony morphology in agar semi solid, and the varia
Milkchecker, As An Alternative Tool To Detect Subclinical Mastitis Mirnawati Sudarwanto
Media Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 1 (1997): Media Veteriner
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Abstract

Two hundred and thirty milk samples of different quarters taken from dairy cows around Bogor and Cipanas were used in this study. The milk samples were tested aseptically against subclinical mastitis using the MC and AMP in the field and in the laboratory. The amount of leucocytes were counted using the BREED method.Using the MC the sensitivity is 85.2% and the specificity is 97.8% in detecting subclinical mastitis. In comparing the use of MC to the AMP or to the BREED method no significant difference was found. The MC should be used routinely to detect mastitis especiallynew for cases of subclinical mastitis.
Kasus Kolera Pada Itik Wiwin Winarsih; Sugyo Hastowo; Bibiana W. Lay
Media Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 1 (1997): Media Veteriner
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Abstract

Telah ditemukan kasus kolera pada itik yang diperiksa di Laboratorium Patologi Unggas, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, lnstitut Pertanian Bogor antara tahun 1992 hingga 1994.Kebanyakan itik terserang kolera yang akut, tanpa gejala klinis dan kematian mendadak. Beberapa itik terserang secara kronis dengan gejala klinis sesak nafas dan kebengkakan pada gejala kepala.Gambaran patologi anatonli yang tampak berupa titik perdarahan pada epikardium enteritis kartarhalis, hepatitis nekrotikan rqilier, linlpa membengkak, peradangan pada kantung udara, pecah kuning telur, serta peradangan pada ovariurn dan sinus. Dari darah jantung dan sumsum tulang itik dapat diisolasi bakteri Pasteureulla multocrda. Kelinci yang disuntik dengan suspensi bakteri mati dengan gejala septikemia yang ditandai dengan perdarahan padaepikardium dan selaput serosa. hiperemi dan pembengkakan umum serta enteritis.
Sample of eggs, feed, rice grains and DOD taken from center for traditional hatcheries of Alabio ducks in Mamar Village District of Hulu Sungai Utara South Kalirnantan were examined for Aspergillus contamination. The result showed that @40% of hatched eggs, 25-50% of feed, 0% of rice grair\s and 032.86% of DOD was contamined The species of Aspergillus found in those materials were Aspergillus flavus (18 isolates), Aspergillus fumigatus (12 isolates), Aspergillus niger (9 isolates) and AspergiUus Bambang Ngaji Utomo
Media Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 4 (1999): Media Veteriner
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Abstract

Sample of eggs, feed, rice grains and DOD taken from center for traditional hatcheries of Alabio ducks in Mamar Village District of Hulu Sungai Utara South Kalirnantan were examined for Aspergillus contamination. The result showed that @40% of hatched eggs, 25-50% of feed, 0% of rice grair\s and 032.86% of DOD was contamined The species of Aspergillus found in those materials were Aspergillus flavus (18 isolates), Aspergillus fumigatus (12 isolates), Aspergillus niger (9 isolates) and AspergiUus sp. (9 isolates). Aspergillus content in feed sample examined was in the range between 2.0 X 103 - 2.3 X 103 colonies/gram.
The Application of Decomposting Microbes For Reduce Amonia and Hydrogen Sulfide Emission From The Piggeries in Bali Ni Wajan Leestyawati palgunadi; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Ida Bagus Arka; Eko Sugeng Pribadi
Media Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (1999): Media Veteriner
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Abstract

The unpleasant odor of piggeries is mostly caused by the emission of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. An experimentwas conducted to study the effect of decomposting microbes EM4 on the emission of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. The manure was treated with four different concentrations of EM4@, 0'70, 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% respectively. The ammonia released was trapped in 0.02N boric acid and analyzed with Nessler method, while the hydrogen sulfide was trapped in 0.02N zinc acetate and analyzed with the methylene blue method. The study suggested that the high concentrationof ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas were decreasedafter 14 days, and there was no significant differencesin either ammonia or hydrogen sulfide emission although theammonia emission decreased to under 20 ppm with of 1.5%EM^" and the hydrogen sulfide decreased to 0.202 ppmwith application of 1.0% EM4@.
The Detection of Taenia Saginata Cysticercus in Pigs and Cattle in Bali Using Elisa Method Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan
Media Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (1999): Media Veteriner
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Abstract

Penelitian mendeteksi sistiserkus Taenia saginata pada420 ekor ternak babi dan 210 ekor sapi telah dilakukan diBali. Metode yang dipakai adalah mendeteksi antigenmenggunakan double antibody.y sanwich ELISA (Avidirl-Biotirl sanwich ELISA). Sebanyak 47 ( 1 1 ,20/0) serum seropositif dari serum babi yang diperiksa. Dari contoh seropositif 38 (12,4%)berasal dari babi-babi yang dipotong diRPH Denpasar dan 9 (8,0%)seropositif asal babi-babi yangdipelihara oleh masyarakat di daerah-daerah endemik taeniasis- sistiserkosis di Bali. Dari serum sapi yang diperiksa terdapat 1 1 (5,2%,) serum yang seropositif terdiri dari 6 (53%) seropositif asal sapi yang dipotong di RPH dan 5 (5,0%)seropositif asal sapi-sapi milik peternak di daerah endemik taeniasis-sistiserkosis.

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