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Media Veteriner
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
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Articles 87 Documents
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Infeksi Dirofilaria pada Anjing Kajian Patologik E. Handharyani; R Wulansari
Media Veteriner Vol. 2 No. 1 (1995): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Tiga ekor anjing yang terinfeksi secara alami oleh Dirofilaria immitis (Di) menunjukkan perubahan patologik sebagai berikut : ditemukan cacing dewasa pada ventrikel dan dilatasi jantung kanan, pneumonia, limfadenesis, splenitis, periphenitis dan penebalan pembuluh darah pada hati, nefritis interstisialis dan degenerasi organ parenkim, serta mikrofilaria (Mf) di dalam paru-paru, limfoglandula dan hati
Penggunaan Indirectenzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (Ind-Elisa) dalam Memantau Tingkat Infeksi Pseudomonas pseudomallei Subklinik pada Peternakan Babi G R Moekti; G R Hirst
Media Veteriner Vol. 2 No. 1 (1995): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil dua metode diagnosis yakni pemeriksaan kesehatan daging di rumah potong hewan (RPH) dan pembiakan kuman di laboratorium, babi0babi yang terdapat di tiga perusahaan peternakan di Ayrs, Queensland Utara, Australia dinyatakan terinfeksi secara subklinik oleh kuman Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Oleh karena penyakit tersebut dianggap dapat menular pada manusia, maka beberapa tindakan pengamanan telah dilakukan, diantaranya (1) pelararrgan mengkonsumsi daging atau bahan pangan asal babi dari peternakan tertular, (2) pengisolasian dan pembatasan kontak peternakan tertular dengan wilayah sekitar, serta (3) pemantauan tingkat infeksi secara serologik deagan menggunakan indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent ussay (IND-ELISA) terhadap hewan-hewan rentan termasuk kambingyang terdapat di wilayah sekitar. Selama kurang lebih satu tahun, semua sampel serum yang akan diuji diambil setiap 16 minggu dan dilakukan secara simultan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara patologi anatomik (pa) pada babi-babi yang dikirim oleh peternakan tertular ke RPH. Hasil pemeriksaan serologik menunjukkan hubungan yang nyata (p
Nilai Hematologi Rusa Sambar (Cervus unicolor) yang ditangkarkan G. Semiadi; R Wilson; P. D. Muir; T. N. Barry
Media Veteriner Vol. 2 No. 1 (1995): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Nine tame young (10-14 monts of age) housed sambar, consided of 5 stags and 4 hinds, were blood sampled in May 1992 (late autum) and september 1992 (early spring) using physical  restraint without sedation. In May 1992, four semidomestical adult sambar stags in hard antler; managed at pasture were sedated using a mixture of xylazine hydrochlorine (Rompun, Bayer, NZ) and fentanyl citrate-azaperone (Fentas, Ethnor Pty.Ltd.Nort Ryde, Australia), at a ratio of 3:1. administrated by traquillizer dart (Paxarms Ltd, Timaru, NZ) and were blood sampled. All samples were analyzed for standart haematological analysis (Hill et al.1992).
Sero-Epidemiological Studies of Trypanosoma in Cattle and Buffalo Using Card Agglutinationtest (CATT) in West Java, Indonesia MP. Tampubolon
Media Veteriner Vol. 2 No. 1 (1995): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Penelitian sero-epidemiologik pada surra telah dilakukan di Jawa Barat. Sample darah dikumpulkan dari 237 ekor sapi dan 48 ekor kerbau dari 5 Koperasi Unit Desa(KUD) sapi perah/sapi potong di Bogor, Sukabumi serta sample darah kerbau dari rumah pemotongan hewan (RPH) Bogor. Darah diperiksa terhadap parasit trypanasoma dangan metoda "microhacmatocrit" (MHTC) dan sampel serum diperiksa atas adanya antibody terhadap T.evals dengan :Card Agglution Test" (CATT). T.evals dideteksi positif dengan MHCT pada 1,3 % dari sapi yang diperiksa dan 2,1% pada kerbau, sedang antibody positif dideteksi 10% dari sapi dan 66,7% dari kerbau.Persentase hewan yang positif terhada T.evansi adalah rendah, tetapi pemeriksaan serologik adalah relatif tinggi. Diduga bahwa keadaan ini adalah kronis pada populasi hewan.
In Vitro Development Of Holstein And Japanese Black Breeds Embryo A. Boediono; T. Suzuki
Media Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 1 (1996): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Two experiments were conducted with 3,457 oocytes, aspirated from the ovaries of slaughtered Holstein and Japanese Black breeds cows to compare the use of superovulatedcow serum (SCS) and fetal calf serum (FCS) supplementation into medium for in vjtro development (experiment I) and the effect of different source of oocytes (experiment II). Theendpoint was development to cleavage on day 2 and to blastocyst up to day 9 after msermnabon. In experiment I, oocytes were matured and cultured m vltro (after fertilization)in TCM-199 supplemented with 5% SCS or 5% FCS. The cleavage rate of zygotes cultured in medium supplemented with 5% SCS was higher (P
The Management Of Water Treatment At The Slaughterhouse Depok-Bogor A.W. Sanjaya; M. Sudarwanto; E.S. Pribadi
Media Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (1996): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

RPH Depok yang terletak ditengah pemukiman padat mempunyai aktifitas penyembelihan ternak besar, sapi dan kerbau sebanyak 15-20 ekorlhari. RPH ini sudah dilengkapi dengan unit pengolah limbah sederhana.Untuk limbah padat ditumpuk terbuka dan limbah cair diendapkan dalam 5 buah bak khusus dan satu bak kontrol. Kondisi bangunan bak sebagian telah rusak. Hasil analisis laboratorium limbah cair yang dikeluarkan ke perairan menunjukkan belum ada penurunan kandungan BOD, COD maupun padatan tersuspensi, sedangkan pH limbah cair yang di analisa pada saat jumlah penyembelihan belum banyak, ada penurunan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa bak pengolah berperan sangat nyata dalam pengolahan limbah cair di RPH tersebut.
The Evaluation Of Potasium Thiocyanate Extracted Pasteurella multocida Vaccine On Pig E.S. Pribadi; C.S.U. Pramono; M.B.M. Malole
Media Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 1 (1996): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Pasteurella multocida has been isolated from pigs at Kapuk Farm West Jakarta that had been diagnosed pasteurellosis. These isolates were extracted with potassium thiocyanate(KSCN) and has been evaluated as vaccine for pig. Seventeenth 3-4 years-old pigs were used for experiment and they were divided to four groups. i.e (i) control, (ii) vaccination, (iii)vaccination and challenge and (iv) challenge groups. All pigs were fed and receive water ad Irbiturri. The experiment was carried out for 30 days. All experiment groups showed no difference statistically for antibody titer until days-21. At days-23, vaccination groups showed antibody titer higher than non vaccination groups.Challenge groups showed clinical sign i.e. anorexia, abdominal respiration, rhinitis and demonstrated pathological changes i.e. local dermatitis superficialis, limphadenitis, oedem cervicalis ventral, trcheitis, laryngitis, pleuropneumoni, emphysema pulmonum, pleuritis, pericarditis, epicarditis, hipertrophy ventricle dextra, dilatation ventricle sinistra, splenitis, anteritis catarhalis, tephlitis, colitis, cystitis,, myositis necroticans, gastritis catarhalis and gangrenosa, degeneration  parenchymatosa. hidronephrosis, sinusitis catarhalis,pneumoni lobuler and epiglositis. Histopathological changes showed alveoli damaged, germinal ccnters formation in spleen and timpltoglandulae which was more severe in thechallenge groups. P. multocida was isolated from visceral organs that showed pathology and histopathology changes.Mild clinical signs was observed in the vaccination groups. This groups showed similar pathological changes as other groups but therc were no d e m a at cervicalis region. This group showed chronic histopathological changes. No P. nrultocido was isolated from visceral organs. It can be concluded that all vaccinated pigs was protected by vaccine during the 30days experiment.
Blood Urea Nitrogen Constituent of Pregant Ewes Isdoni Isdoni; Hera M.; Aryani Sismin S.
Media Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (1996): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

The research on blood urea nitrogen constituent of pregnant ewes has been carried out at the Departement of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Bogor Agricultural University. Ten ewes with about the same body weight and also about the same times of parturation were used in this experiment. PGF-, injection were used to sinchronize oestrous of those ewes. Blood were collected twice a month from the jugular vein and itsmetabolite constituent were analyzed. using the procedure as described in the kit.This result showed that the concentration of blood urea nitrogen in pregnant ewes was higher than in nonpregnant (p
Conception Rate In Ewes Having Different Number of Ovulating Follicle During The First Estrous Cycle After PGF2, Injection M.Y Sumaryadi; Wasmen Manalu
Media Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 1 (1996): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Forty sis ewes were used to study the effects of number of ovulating follicle on the conception rate during the first estrous cycle after PGF& injection. The experimental ewes were injected twice with PGF& to synchronize estrous cycle and to remove previously existed corpus luteum. The number of ovulating follicle was determined by counting the number of corpus luteum by laparoscopy, 5 days after the estrous cycle. The distribution of ewes having 1. 2. 3, and >3 ovulating follicle was 12, 19, 12, 3, respectively. Conception rate in each group during the first estrous cycle after the last PGF& injection was determined by counting the parturition date. The results of the experiment showed that the hgher the number ofovulating follicle the greater the percentage of ewes being pregnant (33,33, 63,12, 58,33, and 10%, for ewes having 1, 2, 3, and >3, ovulating follicle, respectively). It was suggested that an increasing number of ovulating follicle could be used to improve conception rate in ewes.
Progesterone and Estradiol Profil In Ewes Injected With Prostaglandin (PGF,,) in Late Pregnancy W. Manalu; M.Y. Sumaryadi
Media Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (1996): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Suatu percobaan telah dilakukan untuk mempelajari profil progesteron dan estradiol pada domba bunting yang korpus luteumnya telah dihilangkan pada akhir kebuntingan.Percobaan menggunakan tiga puluh lima domba yang terdiri dari dua puluh delapan domba bunting (14 ekor disuntik dengan prostaglandin F2, sintetik sedangkan 14 ekor lainnya tidak menerima penyuntikan prostaglandin F2=), dan tujuh ekor domba yang tidak bunting dan bersiklus sebagai kontrol. Domba percobaan dipelihara dalam kandang dengan makananrumput raja kering ditambah konsentrat. vitamin dan mineral Air minum tersedia secara ad libitum. Setiap minggu sampel darah diambil dari vena jugularis dengan menggunakanvacutainer steril untuk mendapatkan serum yang selanjutnya akan digunakan untuk menganalisa progesteron dan estradiol dengan radioimmunoassay fase padat Hasil percobaanmenunjukan bahwa penyuntikan prostaglandin pada akhir kebuntingan pada dornba tidak menyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi progesteron dan estradiol yang bermakna dalam serum induk. Luteolisis oleh prostaglandin F:,. tidak bermakna menurunkan konsentrasi progesteron dan estradiol dalam serum induk. Disimpulkan bahwa pada akhir kebuntinganpada domba, sumbangan korpus luteum terhadap total konsentrasi progesteron dan estradiol serta perkembangan kelenjar susu induk sangat kecil.

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