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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL)

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Published by Yayasan Education Social Center Publisher

ISSN : 28278585 EISSN : 28278062 DOI : https://doi.org/10.53067/ijomral

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

IJOMRAL is a multidisciplinary forum for the publication of articles and research and discussion of issues that bear upon and enfold all the field. focuses on a broad range of topics covering all topic form Research or Literature Review that are of regional and World relevance.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 412 Documents

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMUNITY SUPPORT AND ADHERENCE TO ANTENATAL CARE VISITS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN Siti Maisaroh
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i3.458

Pregnancy is one of the important periods that requires special attention to maintain the health of the mother and fetus. One of the efforts made to monitor health during pregnancy is through antenatal care (ANC) visits. The compliance of pregnant women in conducting ANC visits is influenced by various factors, one of which is community support. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between community support and compliance with antenatal care (ANC) visits in pregnant women. Methods: This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Articles are obtained through Google Scholar and national and international journals relevant to the research topic. The selection of articles was carried out based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed according to the research objectives. Results: The results of the literature review showed that the support of husbands, families, health cadres, and the community had a significant relationship with compliance with ANC visits in pregnant women. The support provided is in the form of emotional, informational, motivational, and mentoring support that helps increase the awareness of pregnant women to carry out routine pregnancy checkups. In addition, pregnant women's classes and community-based health education also help increase the use of maternal health services. Conclusion: Community support has an important role in improving compliance with ANC visits in pregnant women so that it can support maternal and fetal health during pregnancy.

ANALYSIS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG MIDWIFERY AND NURSING STUDENTS IN THEIR CARE OF BPJS PATIENTS AT SALAKANAGARA UNIVERSITY IN 2025 Galuh Chandra Dewi; Siti Maisaroh
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i4.459

The government's health insurance program called the National Social Security System (SJSN) began in January 2014. The Social Security Administration Agency as the implementing agency of the SJSN program in its efforts to support the overall participation of the National Health Insurance will improve the availability and quality of health facilities as well as the preparation of Service Operational Systems/Standards. The method used is descriptive analytical, with a cross sectional research design. The provision of health services to BPJS patients (dependent variables) is carried out at the same time as independent variable measurements to see the Emotional Intelligence of students, midwives, and nurses in providing services to BPJS patients. Data collection of both independent variables and dependent variables with a cross sectional approach was carried out together. The results of the study show that a person's emotional intelligence affects the provision of health services to BPJS patients. The contribution of this research lies in a comprehensive synthesis that provides a conceptual framework and practical recommendations for the development of policies, training, and service system innovations that are responsive to the needs and rights of patients This finding is expected to be an empirical foundation for the transformation of more inclusive and quality service practices and provide input to institutional leaders to be able to determine concrete steps in the implementation of education Midwifery and Nursing in improving the quality and skills of students, especially in improving the soft skills of graduates.

GENDER DIFFERENCES IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RISKS, HEALTH CARE SEEKING BEHAVIOR, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG ADOLESCENTS Roichatul Djannah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i2.460

Adolescent reproductive health is an important aspect of physical, psychological, and social development. Biological changes in adolescence can give rise to a variety of different reproductive health complaints between males and females. This condition has the potential to be related to psychological distress, especially if adolescents experience worries, discomfort, or limited access to information and health services. This study aims to analyze the differences in reproductive health risks and psychological distress between adolescent boys and girls. The study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 198 adolescents, consisting of 72 adolescent boys and 126 adolescent girls. Reproductive health variables were measured through the components of C1 general conditions, C2 specific men, C3 specific women, C4 health care behaviors, and total reproductive health risks. Psychological distress was measured using the K10 adaptation instrument. Bivariate analysis was performed using Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney, and Spearman correlation tests. The results showed that there was a significant difference in reproductive health risks based on sex with a p value of < 0.001. Adolescent girls are more in the category of moderate reproductive health risk than boys. Psychological distress was also significantly different between males and females with a p< value of 0.001. Adolescent girls show a higher proportion of severe distress than boys. Total reproductive health scores and distress scores were also higher in adolescent girls. These findings point to the need for gender-sensitive reproductive health and mental health interventions in school settings.

The Effectiveness of mHealth in Improving Adherence to Antenatal Care Among Pregnant Women Dewi Susanti
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i3.461

Antenatal care (ANC) is an essential service in an effort to improve maternal and infant health, but pregnant women's compliance with ANC visits is still a challenge in many countries, especially in areas with limited access to health services. The development of digital technology through mobile health (mHealth) offers innovative solutions to improve compliance through digital reminders, health education, and communication between pregnant women and health workers. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of mHealth in improving antenatal care adherence in pregnant women through a systematic literature review approach. The study was conducted by examining ten relevant scientific articles from various academic databases, including systematic review, meta-analysis, scoping review, and implementation studies in various countries, including Indonesia. The results of the synthesis showed that mHealth interventions were consistently able to improve ANC visit adherence, both in the form of increasing the frequency of visits, the timeliness of examinations, and the continuity of pregnancy monitoring. SMS reminder-based interventions and mobile applications are the most dominant and effective forms, especially in the context of health services with limited access. This research confirms that mHealth has significant potential in supporting digital-based maternal health service transformation. The implications of these findings show the need to integrate mHealth technology in the primary health care system to improve the quality and coverage of antenatal care in a sustainable manner.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NONPHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN REDUCING DISCOMFORT DURING PREGNANCY Dewi Susanti
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i4.462

Pregnancy is a physiological process accompanied by various anatomical, hormonal, biomechanical, and psychological changes that often cause discomfort such as nausea, vomiting, low back pain, leg cramps, fatigue, constipation, sleep disturbances, edema, and anxiety that can affect the quality of life of pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of various nonpharmacological interventions in reducing discomfort during pregnancy through a systematic literature review approach. This study uses the PRISMA 2020 guidelines in the process of identifying, selecting, and synthesizing scientific articles obtained from Google Scholar with a publication range of 2021–2026. The articles analyzed included experimental, quasi-experimental, randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses that discussed interventions such as antenatal yoga, acupressure, massage, deep breathing relaxation, aromatherapy, and mindfulness in pregnant women. The results of the synthesis showed that nonpharmacological interventions consistently had a positive impact in reducing physical and psychological complaints during pregnancy, including a decrease in pain intensity, nausea and vomiting, anxiety, as well as improved sleep quality and comfort of pregnant women. The working mechanism of this intervention is related to the regulation of the autonomic nervous system, increased relaxation, and modulation of physiological stress responses. In conclusion, nonpharmacological interventions are a complementary approach that is effective, safe, and potentially integrated in evidence-based obstetric care to improve maternal well-being during pregnancy.

THE EFFECT OF MIDWIVES’ COMMUNICATION ON PREGNANT WOMEN’S SATISFACTION WITH ANTENATAL CARE Yuliwati Yuliwati
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i5.463

Midwife communication is one of the important factors in antenatal care (ANC) services because it can affect pregnant women's understanding, comfort, and satisfaction with the services received. Effective communication can create a relationship of mutual trust between midwives and pregnant women so as to improve the quality of midwifery services. Pregnant women's satisfaction with ANC services is an important indicator in the success of maternal health services. The purpose of this study aims to analyze the influence of midwifery communication on the satisfaction of pregnant women in antenatal care services based on the results of published research. This research method uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The article search was conducted through Google Scholar and PubMed databases with the keywords "midwife communication", "pregnant woman satisfaction", and "antenatal care". The articles used are national and international articles published in 2020–2025 in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis was carried out on articles that met the research criteria. Results; The results of the review showed that midwife's communication had a significant influence on the satisfaction of pregnant women in antenatal care services. Good, empathetic, clear, and easy-to-understand communication can increase the comfort, trust, and compliance of pregnant women in conducting ANC visits. Most studies show a significant association with p-values <0.05. Conclusion; Midwifery communication affects the level of satisfaction of pregnant women with antenatal care services. The better the communication provided by the midwife, the higher the level of satisfaction of pregnant women with the services received.

FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A BODY SCRUB MADE FROM COFFEE GROUNDS TO ENHANCE ITS UTILITY AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABILITY Siti Hanan; Eka Lailita Eti Varina; Mariyatul Jannah; Putri Nuraida; Muhammad Fariz; Siti Novianti; Fayyadh Annash
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i6.464

Body scrubs from natural ingredients are one of the right choices as well as can support the back to nature program. One of the natural ingredients that contains antioxidants is coffee grounds waste. This study aims to characterize the physical stability of body scrub formula with coffee grounds. The research method carried out includes two stages, namely the preparation of body scrub cream preparations and the evaluation of its physical properties. The results of the study showed that the lemon, honey, and aloe vera variants got a normal pH, namely 4-6. For the best pH, it is indicated by the aloe vera variant with a value of 5.9 to 6. The results of the skin irritation test showed that all variants of the scrub showed no signs of skin irritation after testing. This indicates that the formulation is safe to use topically. For organelliptic test results, all variations appeared normal. However, the formula still needs to be optimized for the body scrub base so that it can be tested with more detailed tests.

Determinants and Strategies for Improving Adolescent Reproductive Health in Indonesia Roichatul Djannah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i2.466

Adolescent reproductive health is a public health issue requiring promotive, preventive, and youth-friendly service approaches. National studies indicate that knowledge, attitudes, media exposure, school support, parental roles, and the availability of adolescent-friendly health services such as PKPR and youth information and counseling centers such as PIK-Remaja influence adolescent reproductive health behavior. This article aimed to synthesize determinants and improvement strategies for adolescent reproductive health based on five Indonesian articles published between 2019 and 2023. A systematic literature review with narrative synthesis was applied. The reviewed articles included cross-sectional quantitative studies, a qualitative study, and community service articles addressing adolescent sexual behavior, sexual media exposure, PKPR utilization, PIK-Remaja, reproductive health education, peer cadres, and parental involvement. The synthesis identified four major themes: (1) knowledge alone is insufficient to prevent risky sexual behavior without attitude formation, social control, and media literacy; (2) PKPR services should be youth-friendly, confidential, and culturally sensitive; (3) PIK-Remaja, peer cadres, and reproductive-health-oriented schools are effective educational and mentoring channels; and (4) promotion, reproductive health education, and parental roles contribute to better adolescent service utilization. In conclusion, adolescent reproductive health improvement requires an integrated model based on schools, families, youth-friendly health services, digital media literacy, and peer counselor strengthening

THE AESTHETICS OF RESISTANCE: AN INSTALLATION BY JOMPET KUSWIDANANTO Walid Syarthowi Basmalah; I Wayan Adnyana; I Wayan Setem; I Wayan Karja
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v5i4.467

This article examines how Jompet Kuswidananto formulates a counter-hegemonic aesthetics through installation works that combine spectral figures, sonic orchestration, and material icons to challenge dominant narratives of history and Javanese-Indonesian identity in the post-New Order era. The research data consist of in-depth interviews with Jompet (2024-2025), exhibition documentation, and secondary literature. The analysis focuses on Java's Machine: Phantasmagoria (2008), which presents a parade of “ghost soldiers” and hybridises marching-band sounds with Javanese symbols, and on After Voices (2016), which articulates political memory and collective movement. The findings reveal three principal counter-hegemonic aesthetic devices: (1) spectrality, which reactivates historical trauma and destabilises the authority of representation; (2) sonic-politics, which inserts irony into militaristic and nationalist forms of discipline; and (3) symbolic iconoclasm, exemplified by the use of crystal chandeliers as allegories for the collapse of colonial power. Drawing upon Antonio Gramsci's theory of hegemony, Stuart Hall's concept of representation, and Claire Bishop's writings on installation art, this study demonstrates that Jompet’s works create a space for negotiating meaning, enriching the discourse of contemporary art in Southeast Asia. This article contributes to cultural studies by proposing the “Three S” matrix (spectrality, sonic politics, and symbolic iconoclasm) as an analytical framework for examining counter-hegemonic strategies in installation art

WHEN SHIFTS MEET LIFE: Balancing Production Demands and Employee Well-Being in Indonesian Manufacturing Munawaroh Munawaroh; Aan Destian; Dira Rizki Amalia; Asep Chandra; Putriana Putriana
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v5i4.468

Work-life balance and employee well-being represent critical imperatives in contemporary manufacturing human resource management, where intensive production demands and shift-based systems create inherent tensions between organizational productivity and worker welfare. This qualitative case study examines the implementation of work-life balance and its multidimensional impact on employee well-being at PT Knauf Plasterboard Indonesia Cilegon Plant a representative Indonesian manufacturing facility operating under high-pressure production conditions, through in-depth interviews with 15 purposively-selected employees (encompassing operational shift workers, administrative non-shift personnel, and HR management), direct workplace observations, and systematic document analysis, this research reveals nuanced dynamics between organizational policies and lived employee experiences. Findings demonstrate that while structured working hours, rotation shift systems, and welfare facilities provide foundational support for work-life balance, persistent high production targets pose significant challenges that undermine its effectiveness. The study establishes that enhanced work-life balance correlates positively with the physical, psychological, and social well-being dimensions, though variations in work intensity moderate these relationships. Research contributions include empirical evidence from underexplored Indonesian manufacturing contexts and actionable recommendations for reconciling productivity imperatives with sustainable employee well-being practices.

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Editorial Address Jl. Raya Ciruas Petir, Komplek Puri Citra Blok B2 No. 34 Kelurahan Pipitan Kecamatan Walantaka Kota Serang - Banten 42183

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Contact Name
Khaeruman

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khaeruman@esc-id.org

Phone
+6281906050622

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khaeruman@esc-id.org

Editorial Address
Jl. Raya Ciruas Petir, Komplek Puri Citra Blok B2 No. 34 Kelurahan Pipitan Kecamatan Walantaka Kota Serang - Banten 42183

Location
Kota serang,

Banten

INDONESIA