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Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance

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Published by Gapenas Publisher

ISSN : 27979598 EISSN : 27770621 DOI : https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance editorials, reviews, research articles and short communications on following topics: Social-Political Governance 1. Election and Political Parties, 2. Democracy and Local Politics, 3. Decentralization Autonomy, 4. Bureaucracy, 5. Policy Studies, 6. Digital Government, 7. Village Government, 8. State and Business Relation, 9. Sociopreneur. LAW 1. Legal Sociology, 2. Legal History, 3. Criminal Law, 4. Civil Law, 5. Government Law, 6. Business Economic Law, 7. International Law, 8. Sharia Economic Law,

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 697 Documents

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DALAM PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA Tamata, Braja Larkov; Setiawan, Puguh Aji; Hartana, Hartana
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.647

This study examines legal protection for minors involved in narcotics abuse. Children who engage in narcotics abuse are supposed to receive legal protection by Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System; however, in practice, criminal sanctions are still imposed based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The research employs a normative juridical method with descriptive-prescriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the factors causing children to abuse narcotics include internal factors (such as an inability to adapt socially) and external factors (such as family environmental conditions). Analysis of Decision Number 1556/Pen.Pid/2021/PN.Jkt.Utr reveals that the court has not fully implemented the child's best interests principle within the juvenile justice system.

GOVERNMENT POLICY ON LAND CERTIFICATION FOR THE COMMUNITY THROUGH THE COMPLETE SYSTEMATIC LAND REGISTRATION (PTSL) PROGRAM IN CIKOKOL SUB-DISTRICT, TANGERANG DISTRICT, TANGERANG CITY Gustiana , Rachmat; Agustin , Widya
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.648

This research aims to explore and clarify the process of mass certification for state land under the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program in Cikokol Urban Village, and whether it aligns with the core principles of land registration. A qualitative approach was used, with data gathered through interviews and field observations. Eleven informants were selected based on their insight and relevance to the issue. The Tangerang City Land Office designated Cikokol as a suitable location for the PTSL program because it met the criteria outlined in the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning Regulation No. 6 of 2018 on Complete Systematic Land Registration. Ideally, the implementing team—particularly the Cikokol Urban Village officials—should carry out their roles in accordance with the established Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Doing so ensures the process runs smoothly and reduces potential misunderstandings, especially after the certificates are issued. This is crucial, as there have been complaints about unexpected costs related to BPHTB and SSP payments.

PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH MELALUI PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA TANGERANG Gustiana , Rachmat; Wati Lombu , Jernih Rahmat
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.649

The Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program is designed to produce detailed maps of land parcels in Tangerang City, covering essential details like location, boundaries, and area. However, the process of issuing land title certificates has often been slow, falling short of public expectations. This situation highlights the need to closely examine how certificates are processed within the PTSL framework. This study centers on the Tangerang City Land Office and uses a qualitative method. Information was collected from key informants considered knowledgeable about the procedures involved. The research found that between 2017 and 2019, the Land Office issued a total of 58,165 land certificates through the PTSL program. Still, several challenges remain especially incomplete ownership documents and the absence of supporting written records. Moving forward, one potential solution is to integrate digital-based land services and expand the use of information technology to streamline and speed up the certification process.

URGENSI KESADARAN HUKUM DALAM PERLINDUNGAN MEREK DAGANG UMKM DI INDONESIA MB, Sandy Alun Samudra; Supian, Ujang; Ramadhan, Taufik Ismail; Hilmawan, Ahmad Roja; Yusup, Candra Maulana Mochamad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.650

Trademark protection is a crucial aspect in ensuring the sustainability and competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. However, the legal awareness of MSME actors regarding the importance of trademark registration and protection is still relatively low, thus creating potential disputes and business losses. This study aims to explain the legal aspects that regulate trademarks in Indonesia, analyze the gap in legal awareness among MSME actors, and evaluate government efforts in encouraging trademark registration. The methodology used is a normative legal approach with a literature study approach. The results of the study indicate that the low level of legal understanding, registration fees that are considered expensive, and minimal socialization are the main obstacles in protecting MSME brands. The government has taken a number of steps such as simplifying procedures and subsidizing registration fees, but their implementation has not been evenly distributed. This study recommends increasing legal education on an ongoing basis, integrating trademark protection into MSME empowerment programs, and active collaboration between the government, academics, and MSME associations as practical and strategic solutions in strengthening legal awareness in this sector.

POLITIK DUALISME KURIKULUM PIAUD: STUDI KOMPARATIF KURIKULUM KEMENAG DAN KEMENDIKBUD DALAM IMPLEMENTASI LITERASI DINI Uctuvia, Vina; Fajriyah, Euis; Wahyudin, Mohammad; Daryanto, Daryanto
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.652

Early childhood education (ECE) serves as a critical foundation for children's literacy, language, and character development. In Indonesia, this foundational stage is complicated by a dual curriculum policy implemented by two ministries: the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag) and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek). This study aims to critically analyze how early literacy is conceptualized in two official curricula—PAUD 2013 (Kemendikbudristek) and PIAUD 2020 (Kemenag)—through thematic content analysis and critical discourse analysis. The findings reveal that both curricula construct literacy within different ideological frames: the PAUD 2013 curriculum emphasizes scientific, play-based, and developmental approaches, while the PIAUD 2020 curriculum embeds religious values, character building, and Islamic traditions into literacy practices. This divergence creates pedagogical confusion at the implementation level, particularly in pesantren-based institutions that straddle both frameworks. The analysis also highlights how curriculum texts serve as ideological instruments, shaping educators’ practices through discursive constructions of knowledge, power, and morality. This study concludes that curriculum reform must move beyond technical alignment toward ideological integration, and recommends cross-ministerial training to bridge interpretive gaps among educators. The research contributes to the growing discourse on critical curriculum studies and educational policy in multicultural contexts.

PERAN OPSEN PAJAK DALAM REFORMASI FISKAL NASIONAL Suprihatno, Andri; Prayogi, Prayogi; Sidiq, Gifar Fajar; Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Najmudin, Nandang
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.655

National fiscal reform is a strategic step by the government in strengthening regional fiscal independence and improving the structure of state revenues. This national fiscal reform aims to create a fairer, more transparent and sustainable state financial system. One of the key instruments in this reform is the implementation of tax options, namely additional levies on certain taxes whose results are shared between the provincial and district or city governments, in this context, tax options (additional tax levy options that have been set by the central government) become an important instrument to increase regional funding capacity without creating new types of taxes. Tax options play a strategic role in strengthening regional fiscal independence without adding new tax burdens to the community. This article discusses the role of tax options in encouraging fiscal decentralization, increasing the efficiency of regional tax revenues, and strengthening synergy between the central and regional governments. This writing uses a qualitative descriptive approach with an analysis of fiscal policy and the latest regulatory framework. The results of the study show that the implementation of tax options, if supported by a transparent distribution and supervision system, can expand regional fiscal space while maintaining national fiscal stability.

RELEVANSI TANAH ADAT DALAM UPACARA ADAT DHEKOLEGA DALAM HAL MENJAGA TATANAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT Soro, Elroswit E.Teresa Gae; Rodriguez P.M. Ropa, Alfonsus; Kause, Nina Sumirna; Djahamouw, Erick Edgar Davidson; Nikolaus , Ermes; Maran , Mary Grace Megumi; Lay, Benediktus Peter
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.656

Customary land has a very important meaning in the lives of indigenous peoples of Indonesia, including in the context of the Dheko Lega ceremony in Ngoranale Village, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. In the Bajawa indigenous people, land is not only understood as an economic asset, but also as a symbol of identity, ancestral heritage, spiritual connections, and sources of livelihood that are deeply rooted in social and cultural structures. The Dheko Lega ceremony is an important customary ritual carried out to transfer customary responsibilities and land management rights from the mother's family to the father's family, especially in situations where there are no daughters in the father's family. One of the important elements of this ceremony is the handover of land as a form of legitimacy for the status of customarily adopted children. If this ceremony is carried out without the handing over of the land, it will arise due to customary law, including the invalidity of the ceremony, the loss of inheritance rights and land rights, as well as the potential for social conflicts and customary sanctions. Therefore, customary land has a strategic position in maintaining the continuity of kinship, cultural preservation, and social order of the Bajawa indigenous people, so that respect for all customary elements in Dheko Lega is an absolute must

IMPLIKASI PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS ROYALTI HAK CIPTA MUSIK DALAM EKONOMI DIGITAL Pahlevi, Afaf Naufal; Fauzi, Septian Maulana; Hakam, Gilang Akbar El; Aulia, Alfi Muhammad; Najmudin, Nandang; Kholid, Muhammad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.657

In today’s digital era, the importance of copyright royalties for music cannot be underestimated, especially in a culturally rich and vibrant country like Indonesia. As the digital industry continues to grow, it has brought both opportunities and challenges for artists and creators. Nevertheless, the regulation of taxation on music copyright royalties has become crucial to ensure a fair balance between the state's interest in generating tax revenue and the creators' right to receive proper compensation for their creative work. This study aims to examine the implications of income tax on music royalties within the framework of the digital economy and assess to what extent the current tax policies can provide legal certainty and protection for creative industry players in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach, and data analysis is carried out descriptively-analytically to illustrate the income tax system on music copyright royalties in Indonesia's digital economy. The results show that music copyrights hold economic value that is systematically supported by the digital economy. The digital economy is a convergence of technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and service digitalization, which are reshaping market structures, production processes, and consumer behavior. The current taxation scheme is final in nature and does not account for income distribution or production costs, which results in lower net income for songwriters, particularly those categorized as independent musicians. Other issues include the lack of transparency in royalty reports from digital platforms and the complexity of royalty distribution, which involves multiple cross-border stakeholders.

PENGARUH KETERTINGGALAN AKSES INFORMASI TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DI DAERAH PERBATASAN ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Arman, Yohanes; Supadi, Fransiska Nyoman; Geong, Mario Pietro Kurniawan; Pramana, Hanif Al Faiq; Yazakur, Patrick Aleksandro Reinaldo
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.658

This study investigates the impact of limited information access on development in border regions between Indonesia and Malaysia. Employing a qualitative research method with a literature review approach, the study analyzes the correlation between information access and various development indicators. Findings reveal a strong negative correlation between limited information access and key development indicators, including the Human Development Index (HDI), economic development, community participation, human resource quality, and disaster preparedness. The limited access creates a cycle of poverty and backwardness, exacerbated by factors such as poverty, inequality, weak governance, and geographical isolation. The study emphasizes the crucial need for comprehensive strategies to improve information access and digital literacy to foster sustainable and inclusive development in these border regions.

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA GUGATAN WAKAF MENURUT HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ISLAM Prayogi, Prayogi; Astarudin, Tatang; Yusup, Deni Kamaludin
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.659

This research is motivated by the increasing number of waqf lawsuit dispute cases in Indonesia which shows that there is an insynchronization between positive legal practices and Islamic law principles, especially in terms of the status of waqf property and the rights of the parties. The purpose of this research is to analyze the mechanism of dispute resolution of waqf lawsuits according to the perspective of civil law and Islamic law and evaluate its effectiveness in providing justice and legal certainty. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive analysis method. Data was collected through a literature study that included laws and regulations related to waqf, MUI fatwas, legal literature, and relevant court decisions. The analysis is carried out qualitatively through content analysis to identify the basic principles and implementation of dispute resolution. The results of the study show that civil law provides litigation space through district courts, while Islamic law prioritizes non-litigation approaches such as deliberation-based mediation (sulh), settlement by nadzir, and settlement through religious courts. This study recommends the need for harmonization between the civil law system and Islamic law as well as strengthening the role of nadzir institutions and the Indonesian Waqf Agency (BWI) in resolving disputes fairly and efficiently.

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Contact Name Yudi Nur Supriadi

Contact Email admin@gapenas-publisher.org

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Journal Mail Official admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Editorial Address Gg. H.Ridan No.48 RT. 002/002 Kelurahan Poris Plawad Indah Kecamatan Cipondoh Tangerang

Location Kota tangerang, Banten INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Yudi Nur Supriadi

Contact Email
admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Phone
+6285885400000

Journal Mail Official
admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Editorial Address
Gg. H.Ridan No.48 RT. 002/002 Kelurahan Poris Plawad Indah Kecamatan Cipondoh Tangerang

Location
Kota tangerang,

Banten

INDONESIA