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Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance

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Published by Gapenas Publisher

ISSN : 27979598 EISSN : 27770621 DOI : https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance editorials, reviews, research articles and short communications on following topics: Social-Political Governance 1. Election and Political Parties, 2. Democracy and Local Politics, 3. Decentralization Autonomy, 4. Bureaucracy, 5. Policy Studies, 6. Digital Government, 7. Village Government, 8. State and Business Relation, 9. Sociopreneur. LAW 1. Legal Sociology, 2. Legal History, 3. Criminal Law, 4. Civil Law, 5. Government Law, 6. Business Economic Law, 7. International Law, 8. Sharia Economic Law,

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 697 Documents

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PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DI TEMPAT PENITIPAN ANAK (STUDI KASUS: DAYCARE X, Y, DAN Z DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2024) Ginting, Emya Elitna Ananta; Usmita , Fakhri
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.680

Daycare helps working parents by providing childcare and education services. However, daycare can become places of violence if they are not supervised. Child protection needs to be implemented by the relevant agencies, supported by caregivers, and accompanied by training. Parents also need to be educated because they are responsible for fulfilling children's rights. This study uses a qualitative research method. In qualitative research, the researcher acts as a data collection tool. This study focuses on the phenomenon of violence in childcare centers through case studies, involving observation and interviews. With this approach, the researcher can explore the factors influencing violence, the prevention strategies implemented, and the contribution of childcare centers to child protection. Based on Routine Activities Theory, preventing violence against children in daycare will be most effective if it can prevent the perpetrator, target, and lack of supervision from occurring simultaneously. These efforts include training and education to reduce the potential for perpetrators, empathetic and risk-aware caregiving to protect children as targets, and strengthening supervision systems involving caregivers, institutions, relevant agencies, and active parental involvement. Preventing violence against children in daycare requires synergy between strong regulations, continuous supervision, empathetic and professional caregivers, and active parental involvement. To achieve a holistic and sustainable child protection system, it is necessary to strengthen formal structures, continuously enhance caregiver capacity, and optimize the role of government agencies and cross-sectoral institutions in monitoring and training.

EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM E-COMMERCE: EVALUASI KRITIS DAN STRATEGI RESPONSIF Uba Wohan , Ernesta; Ingraini Atitus , Maria Contasya; Dami , Laurensius Kaba; Teka , Ricardus Wesly; Seran , Yohanes Babtisto
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.681

The advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed consumer behavior, particularly through electronic commerce (e-commerce) transactions. This phenomenon has raised various legal issues concerning consumer protection, such as fraud, inaccurate product information, and misuse of personal data. This study aims to (1) examine the legal foundations of consumer protection in e-commerce in Indonesia, (2) evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation, and (3) formulate more responsive and equitable legal strategies for digital consumers. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature study approach, focusing on statutory regulations and relevant academic journals. The findings indicate that Indonesia has a relatively comprehensive legal framework, including the Consumer Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Government Regulation on Electronic Commerce, and the Personal Data Protection Law. However, the implementation still faces several challenges, such as low compliance among business actors, weak supervision, and suboptimal dispute resolution mechanisms. Therefore, strategic legal measures are needed, including regulatory harmonization, enhancement of digital legal literacy, development of online dispute resolution systems (ODR), stricter law enforcement, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. This study is expected to contribute academically to the development of consumer protection in the digital economy era.

PROTECTION OF CITIZENS' CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS THROUGH ADVISORY OPINION AUTHORITY TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT Bagus, Moh
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.682

This article aims to provide new tools to protect the constitutional rights of citizens and strengthen the constitutional democratic guard mechanisms. To strengthen argumentation, it will be parsed systematically based on constitutional authority, advisory opinions to the Court, and limitations on the Court's authority, as mentioned. The method employed by the author is a legal normative approach, utilizing a conceptual, statutory, and comparative framework. Through this approach, the conceptual writer elaborates on the concept of a state of law as a doctrine that encompasses understanding, enforcement, and protection of law in Indonesia. The Constitution of Indonesia and the approach the writer uses to portray the implementation of ex ante abstract review in France and Finland. Research results indicate that it is crucial to safeguard the rights of constitutional citizens and strengthen the mechanisms of a more democratic statecraft. However, this has not yet occurred with existing state authority institutions at present. This involves (1) protecting the rights of constitutional citizens and safeguarding the mechanisms of statehood through preventive efforts. (2) Efforts to prevent can be implemented by giving new authority to the Court Constitution in the form of an advisory opinion. (3). In matters, the connection gives authority. There are apparent limitations in the form of the guard doctrine of the rule of law.

ANALISIS PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 DAN FIQH SIYASAH Widiastuti, Nining; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Rahim, Abdur
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.683

General elections are indeed considered as a symbol as well as the main and first benchmark of democracy, the purpose of general elections is to carry out people's sovereignty and exercise citizens' human rights. The Presidential Threshold or parliamentary threshold has the potential to harm the rights of a Candidate Pair to be proposed by a Political Party or a Joint Election Contesting Political Party. If viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, the requirements for a head of state and the electoral system can be studied in the realm of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah, namely the appointment of an imam (caliph). The purpose of this study is to find out the results of the Presidential Threshold Analysis from the Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2017 and Fiqh Siyasah. The method used in this research is the normative legal research method, also known as doctrinal legal research or library research. The results of this study are: (1) Analysis of the Presidential Threshold Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2017, the Presidential Threshold changes to 20% of the number of seats in the DPR or 25% of valid votes nationally in the previous DPR member elections. The policy of continuing to apply the Presidential Threshold is to strengthen the presidential system, because it will force political parties to consolidate politics so that a coalition of political parties supporting the president appears, (2) Analysis of the Presidential Threshold from the Fiqh Siyasah Perspective, the concept of the Presidential Threshold in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections In general, it is not yet known in the study of Siyasah Fiqh, especially in the process of succession of state leaders. Instead, there is a leadership election mechanism in two ways, namely the election or appointment is carried out by the ahlu al-hal wa al-'aqdi formation council and the appointment is carried out by nomination by the previous caliph.

STUDI PERBANDINGAN TENTANG REGULASI PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA DENGAN ANTITRUST LAW DI AMERIKA. Atmanto , Dwi; Dewi , Retno Sari
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.684

Competition Law plays an important role in economic life in terms of business competition. This article compares competition law in Indonesia with competition law in the United States using a comparative study approach with a normative legal method based on legal documents and primary literature. Based on the findings of comparative research on competition law in Indonesia with competition law in the United States, it was found that there are differences in historical background, legal system and economic structure which resulted in the birth of different approaches in regulating and enforcing competition law. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the differences in the concept of legal rules on competition in Indonesia with competition in the United States.

KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA: ANALISIS YURIDIS, DINAMIKA REGULASI, DAN PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN DI INDONESIA Mujito, Mujito; Sopyan , Aziz Wardhana; Darmawan , Didit; Yuristiawan , Agung; Suwito, Suwito
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.685

Domestic violence remains a major challenge in the administration of law and the fulfillment of human rights in Indonesia. This phenomenon is triggered by various factors, including the ignorance of the perpetrator, justification of old social norms, and weak legal awareness in the community. Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence comes as a major milestone to strengthen victim protection, by emphasizing prohibited forms of violence and providing a number of special rights for victims. However, implementation in the field is often ineffective due to cultural barriers, weak law enforcement, and constraints in regulatory harmonization. This research highlights the importance of state commitment in strengthening legal protection, as well as the need for education and comprehensive strategies at various levels of society. Thus, efforts to eliminate domestic violence must be an ongoing agenda, involving the collaboration of all elements of society and responsive and inclusive legal reforms.

PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BEREDARNYA MAKANAN KADALUARSA DI KOTA KUPANG Wohon , Ernesta Uba; Hironima Letik , Miriam Claudia; Recon Dopo Due , Ferdinandus Mario; Wage , Guido Tobhi; Limu , Kristian Umbu
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.686

The circulation of expired food in Indonesia is a serious problem that threatens the health and safety of consumers. This study examines the aspect of consumer protection against the circulation of food products that have passed the safe consumption time limit. The research method uses a normative juridical approach with an analysis of related laws and regulations, especially Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food. The results show that although there is a legal framework that regulates consumer protection, its implementation is still weak in preventing the circulation of expired food. The main causative factors include weak supervision from the relevant authorities, sanctions that do not provide a deterrent effect, and low consumer awareness in checking expiration dates. The impact is not only economic losses, but also health risks that can lead to food poisoning to death. Consumer protection efforts require a comprehensive approach through strengthening the supervisory system, increasing administrative and criminal sanctions, consumer education, and coordination between related institutions. The research recommendations include the need for regulatory revisions to provide stricter sanctions, the establishment of an integrated reporting system, and ongoing education programs to improve consumer literacy in choosing safe food products.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN SELAKU KORBAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL Rismando Sitepu, Antonius Prananta; Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Pohan, Masitah
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.687

This research aims to analyze the problems in the legal protection of children and women victims of sexual crimes in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical research method with data collected through literature study of laws and regulations, legal literature, and previous research related to protection and children. The analysis was conducted qualitatively to assess the compatibility between the applicable legal norms and their implementation in the community. The results showed that although the legal framework is quite comprehensive, there are significant challenges in the implementation of legal protection, including overlapping and incompatible regulations, lack of socialization and understanding of the law, slow handling and lenient sentences, lack of supporting facilities and resources, and social and cultural barriers. This research recommends strengthening institutional capacity, improving victim-friendly integrated services, and legal education and socialization to increase awareness and protection of children and women as victims of sexual crimes. A multi-disciplinary and collaborative approach is considered crucial to overcome problems in the current legal protection.

KEPATUHAN KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR PADA PASAR MODAL INDONESIA: DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM Zulrahimah, Zulrahimah; Efendi, Rahmad; Zaitul, Zaitul
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.689

This study aims to analyse the impact of financial reporting compliance on company financial performance, stock prices, and its relationship with the type of Public Accounting Firm (KAP) and business sector. Using a quantitative approach, this study observes 30 companies classified into two categories: compliant and non-compliant with financial reporting. The data used are secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements and other official sources. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test to determine differences between groups. The research results show that companies that comply with financial reporting have a significantly higher Return on Assets (ROA) and stock prices compared to companies that do not comply. Hence, there is an indication that companies audited by the Big 4 Public Accounting Firms tend to be more compliant, although this relationship has not yet been statistically significant. On the contrary, no significant difference was found between business sectors and the level of reporting compliance. These findings support signalling theory and agency theory, indicating that compliance with financial reporting can be a significant indicator of a company's performance and reputation. This research provides practical implications for management, investors, and regulators regarding the importance of transparent and accountable financial reporting. However, the limited sample size and reliance on secondary data are concerns for future research. It is recommended that future studies consider a mixed-methods approach and additional variables to broaden the understanding of the determinants and impacts of financial reporting compliance.

ANALISIS PENYEBAB KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK: PERSPEKTIF HAM Latunussa, Semmy B.A.; Tamher, Samsul; Budiman, Eren Arif
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.690

Domestic violence is a serious issue that can adversely affect the growth and development of children. This study aims to analyze the causes of domestic violence and its impact on child development from a human rights perspective. The research employs a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative methods and literature review. Secondary data were analyzed from various sources such as official reports, statistical data, and academic literature. The findings show that domestic violence significantly impacts the emotional, social, and psychological development of children. Children who experience or witness violence are at risk of trauma, fear, and low self-esteem. This study emphasizes the importance of the role of parents and caregivers in creating a safe and supportive environment for children, as well as the need for interventions and education to prevent domestic violence.

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Contact Name Yudi Nur Supriadi

Contact Email admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Phone +6285885400000

Journal Mail Official admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Editorial Address Gg. H.Ridan No.48 RT. 002/002 Kelurahan Poris Plawad Indah Kecamatan Cipondoh Tangerang

Location Kota tangerang, Banten INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Yudi Nur Supriadi

Contact Email
admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Phone
+6285885400000

Journal Mail Official
admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Editorial Address
Gg. H.Ridan No.48 RT. 002/002 Kelurahan Poris Plawad Indah Kecamatan Cipondoh Tangerang

Location
Kota tangerang,

Banten

INDONESIA