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Pengembangan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Matematika: Model di Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UMS Masduki, Masduki; Khotimah, Rita P; Sutarni, Sri; Toyib, Muhammad; Kholid, Muhammad; Santoso, Kurniawan Budi
Jurnal Varidika: Varia Pendidikan Volume 26 No. 2, Desember 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1545.733 KB)

Abstract

This research aimed to design a strategy to develop character learning mathematics students that were based on the values of Islam. This study were in the frame of research and development method using qualitative approach. Subject of this research was the first year of undergraduate students of mathematics education department who took basic mathematics courses. Mathematics learning strategies in developing th character were designed in three stages to develop students character. The first stage was the inculcation. At this stage, lecturer facilitated students with activities that were able to raise awareness of the value of the character in learning. The second stage was Implementation where the lecturers facilitated student learning activities that fostered character value. Activities fostered values characters implicitly include group discussion, problems solving, seeking information from various sources, preparations reports, and presentations. The final stage was reflection, where the lecturer together with students did reflection on themselves and on the values of the characters that had not been well grown in learning. The results of interview with students suggest that the use of learning strategies has a positive impact on student character development.
SIMULASI NUMERIK SISTEM PANAS BUMI BITTUANG KABUPATEN TANATORAJA, SULAWESI SELATAN Risdianto, Dikdik; Hermawan, Dudi; Kusnadi, Dedi; Kholid, Muhammad; Rezky, Yuano
Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi Vol 8, No 3 (2013): Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi

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Abstract

Simulasi numerik di daerah panas bumi Bittuang menggunakan program simulator TOUGH2 dengan Equation of State (EOS1), satu fasa, disusun berdasarkan konseptual model hasil survey geologi, geokimia, geofisika (3-G) dan pengeboran landaian suhu sumur BTG-1.Parameter yang digunakan antara lain permeabilitas, porositas, konduktivitas panas serta kapasitas panas batuan. Susunan penyebaran litologi secara lateral dan vertikal berdasarkan grid blok serta tersusun menjadi beberapa lapisan mendekati model konseptual. Kondisi inisial dan batas kondisi diberikan berdasarkan data-data yang tersedia.Hasil simulasi yang didapatkan setelah mengalami proses uji coba beberapa kali dengan merubah beberapa parameter simulasi dan hasil yang paling baik dikalibrasi dengan hasil pengukuran temperatur sumur pengeboran l andai an suhu BTG-1 serta kemunculan manifestasi permukaan. Mengingat keterbatasan data yang dimiliki, hasil simulasi inimerupakan proses inisial (permulaan) simulasi untuk sistem panas bumi Bittuang dan masih harus dilakukan update berdasarkan data lanjutan.
Pengembangan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Matematika: Model di Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UMS Masduki, Masduki; Khotimah, Rita P; Sutarni, Sri; Toyib, Muhammad; Kholid, Muhammad; Santoso, Kurniawan Budi
Jurnal VARIDIKA Volume 26 No. 2, Desember 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1545.733 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/varidika.v26i2.678

Abstract

This research aimed to design a strategy to develop character learning mathematics students that were based on the values of Islam. This study were in the frame of research and development method using qualitative approach. Subject of this research was the first year of undergraduate students of mathematics education department who took basic mathematics courses. Mathematics learning strategies in developing th character were designed in three stages to develop students character. The first stage was the inculcation. At this stage, lecturer facilitated students with activities that were able to raise awareness of the value of the character in learning. The second stage was Implementation where the lecturers facilitated student learning activities that fostered character value. Activities fostered values characters implicitly include group discussion, problems solving, seeking information from various sources, preparations reports, and presentations. The final stage was reflection, where the lecturer together with students did reflection on themselves and on the values of the characters that had not been well grown in learning. The results of interview with students suggest that the use of learning strategies has a positive impact on student character development.
Aplikasi Metode Magnetotellurik Untuk Pendugaan Reservoir Panas Bumi (Studi Kasus: Daerah Mata Air Panas Cubadak, Sumatera Barat) Syahwanti, Hezliana; Arman, yudha; Ivansyah, Okto; Kholid, Muhammad
POSITRON Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Univetsitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1611.471 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/positron.v4i2.8770

Abstract

Data hasil perekaman dengan metode magnetotellurik di daerah mata air panas Cubadak, Sumatera Barat telah diolah dengan perangkat lunak pengolahan data MT. Hasil pengolahan data berupa gambar sebaran resistivitas pada lintasan yang dipilih terhadap kedalaman. Letak batuan penudung, reservoir dan patahan dapat ditentukan pada gambar lintasan tersebut. Hasil pengolahan data berupa pemodelan yang ditampilkan dalam gambar nilai resistivitas terhadap kedalaman dan jarak antar titik ukur pada lintasan yang telah ditentukan. Lintasan yang digunakan ada dua yaitu lintasan Uutara-Selatan dengan 6 titik ukur dan lintasan Barat Daya-Timur Laut dengan 7 titik ukur. Pada lintasan utara-selatan dapat diduga adanya potensi panas bumi diantara titik ukur MTCB-16 dan MTCB-22 pada kedalaman 1000 meter yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan resistivitas dari 35-61 Ωm menjadi 15-27 Ωm. Pada lintasan barat daya-timur laut terdapat penurunan resistivitas dari 20-200 Ωm menjadi 5-12 Ωm di kedalaman 1000 meter yang diduga sebagai batuan penudung pada sistem panas bumi di daerah mata air panas Cubadak.
The US-China Trade War Phenomenon (2018-2020) In Economic Diplomacy Perspective Kholid, Muhammad
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Politics and Development
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v7i1.38488

Abstract

The US-China trade war in 2018-2020 has attracted the attention of many observers and researchers to investigate the driving forces that cause the clash between the two great power countries. Most of them place this phenomenon in the prism of realism by using Thucydides’ trap as a framework. Several studies analyze it within the framework of economics and political economy perspectives. This article tries to fill the gap in the explanation of the US-China trade war by using the economic diplomacy framework. Based on a qualitative method, the author argues that the United States under the leadership of Donald Trump uses tariff bargaining as a diplomatic tool to protect and maintain the supremacy of the United States' innovation and technology against China.
Fenomena maraknya perkawinan anak di bawah umur di era pandemi perspektif gender Kholid, Muhammad; Irawan, Ah Soni
AS-SAKINAH Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Vol 1 No 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jhki.v1i2.326

Abstract

Pernikahan adalah hal penting dalam kehidupan. Dari pernikahan, seseorang akan lebih bisa memperoleh keseimbangan hidup baik secara biologis, psikologis maupun secara sosial. Batas usia pernikahan yang baik telah ditetapkan untuk wanita 21 hingga 25 tahun dan untuk pria 25 hingga 27 tahun. Selain konflik yang berujung perceraian, juga dampak pada anak muda Indonesia yang menikah dan putus sekolah sebelum menyelesaikan pendidikan ditingkat sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama, pada umumnya cenderung berpenghasilan rendah. Serta kekerasan dalam rumah tangga juga tidak bisa di pungkiri, dimana penelitian yang dilakukan UNICEF pada tahun 2005 mengangkat soal kekerasan kekerasan yang tinggi dialami anak-anak yang dinikahkan pada usia muda sebanyak 67 persen anak-anak yang dipaksa menikah.
Wrongful Convictions Without Punishment Trought Judicial Pardon Perspective Fiqh Islamic Criminal Law Junaedy, Achmad; Marlina, Andi; Kholid, Muhammad; Waeno, Muhamadaree
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v9i2.6290

Abstract

This research aims to explore the concept of judicial forgiveness in criminal law reform and assess justice in criminal judgments from an Islamic law perspective. The research method used is normative legal research focusing on wrongful conviction without punishment in Islamic law and the new Criminal Code (KUHP). The data was collected through a desk study, in which the researcher analyzed various sources such as books, legal regulations, and academic journals. This research contributes significantly by highlighting the importance of judicial forgiveness in criminal law reform, particularly in achieving holistic justice for victims and perpetrators. By emphasizing human values and Islamic principles, this research presents a comprehensive view of how judicial forgiveness can be an alternative to the compensation system. The research findings emphasize that judicial forgiveness is a crucial step in improving the efficiency of the corrections system, reducing prison overcrowding, and restoring the social balance disrupted by crime. The research proposes that a judicial forgiveness approach can reduce reliance on imprisonment as the sole form of punishment, which is often ineffective and unfair, especially in minor crimes.
IMPLIKASI PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS ROYALTI HAK CIPTA MUSIK DALAM EKONOMI DIGITAL Pahlevi, Afaf Naufal; Fauzi, Septian Maulana; Hakam, Gilang Akbar El; Aulia, Alfi Muhammad; Najmudin, Nandang; Kholid, Muhammad
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.657

Abstract

 In today’s digital era, the importance of copyright royalties for music cannot be underestimated, especially in a culturally rich and vibrant country like Indonesia. As the digital industry continues to grow, it has brought both opportunities and challenges for artists and creators. Nevertheless, the regulation of taxation on music copyright royalties has become crucial to ensure a fair balance between the state's interest in generating tax revenue and the creators' right to receive proper compensation for their creative work. This study aims to examine the implications of income tax on music royalties within the framework of the digital economy and assess to what extent the current tax policies can provide legal certainty and protection for creative industry players in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach, and data analysis is carried out descriptively-analytically to illustrate the income tax system on music copyright royalties in Indonesia's digital economy. The results show that music copyrights hold economic value that is systematically supported by the digital economy. The digital economy is a convergence of technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and service digitalization, which are reshaping market structures, production processes, and consumer behavior. The current taxation scheme is final in nature and does not account for income distribution or production costs, which results in lower net income for songwriters, particularly those categorized as independent musicians. Other issues include the lack of transparency in royalty reports from digital platforms and the complexity of royalty distribution, which involves multiple cross-border stakeholders.
Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Dengan Terpaksa Karena Pembelaan Berdasarkan Pasal 49 KUHP dan Persfektif Hukum Pidana Islam Aisy, Rihhadatul; Kholid, Muhammad; Najmudin, Deden
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i6.5191

Abstract

Tindak pidana pembunuhan yang dilakukan dalam keadaan terpaksa karena pembelaan diri merupakan salah satu bentuk pembenaran yang diatur dalam hukum pidana. Pasal 49 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) menyatakan bahwa seseorang yang melakukan perbuatan pidana untuk membela diri dari serangan yang melawan hukum tidak dapat dipidana, sepanjang pembelaan tersebut sebanding dengan ancaman yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sanksi terhadap tindak pidana pembunuhan dalam kondisi pembelaan terpaksa menurut ketentuan Pasal 49 KUHP dan perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif-komparatif, dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur hukum Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dalam KUHP, pembelaan terpaksa dapat menjadi alasan penghapus pidana apabila memenuhi syarat objektif dan subjektif. Sementara dalam Hukum Pidana Islam, pembelaan terpaksa (al-daf‘ bi al-nafs) juga dibenarkan dan pelakunya tidak dikenai qisas maupun diyat, selama pembelaan tersebut dilakukan secara proporsional. Kedua sistem hukum ini sama-sama menekankan unsur keharusan dan proporsionalitas dalam pembelaan terpaksa, namun terdapat perbedaan dalam bentuk sanksi dan dasar normatif yang melandasinya.
Analisis Yuridis Agresi Israel Di Palestina Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional Dan Hukum Pidana Islam Terkait Sanksi Genosida Dalam Statuta Roma Bagian 7 No. 77 Tahun 1998 Joli, Angelika; Kholid, Muhammad; Royani, Yayan Muhammad
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.27770

Abstract

The prolonged and systematic aggression by Israel against Palestine has sparked urgent debates in the fields of international criminal law and Islamic criminal law. This study seeks to examine the issue of whether the acts committed by Israel against Palestinian civilians constitute genocide, analyzed from both perspectives. The objective is to explore the legal classification, the elements of the crime, and the applicable sanctions from international and Islamic frameworks. This research adopts a normative juridical approach using conceptual, statutory, and comparative methods. The study analyzes primary and secondary legal sources to construct a comprehensive understanding of the crime’s legal dimensions. Findings indicate that the aggression fulfills essential criteria of genocide, particularly concerning intent, systematic targeting of civilians, and the scale of destruction. From the Islamic perspective, the acts also correspond to grave offenses that endanger life, dignity, and communal safety. Both legal systems emphasize the protection of life and impose severe sanctions for crimes of such magnitude. This study underscores the need for integrated global legal accountability that aligns universal values with religious justice. Keywords: Genocide Prosecution, Israeli Aggression, Islamic Criminal Law, International Criminal Justice, Palestine Conflict