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Forum Pasca Sarjana
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 129 Documents
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Pattern of Production Relationship of Ponggawa - Petambak: The Pattern of Patron - Client Relationship (The Case of Ponggawa - Petambak Community at Babulu Laut Village, Babulu District, Pasir Regency, East Kalimantan Province) Elly Purnamasari; Titik Sumantri; Lala M. Kolopaking
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 25 No. 2 (2002): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

The relationship of Ponggawa - Petambak in fishfond aquaculture activity was a common phenomenon at many coastal village areas, particularly Babulu Laut Village (East Kalimantan). Although the relationship was considered to exploit petambak, but it had been institutionalized and hadn't been substituted with government formal institution. The aims of this research were (1) to identify interaction network pattern in fishfond aquaculture production and (2) to study the pattern of production relationship of ponggawa - petambak and social function in living of petambak community. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were integrated in this research. The research used survey and case study methods, applying full enumeration survey, observation and in-dept interview.
Food and Zinc Intake, and Determinant of Zinc Status among Pregnant Women in Leuwiliang and Cibungbulang Sub-Districts, District of Bogor Aslis Wirda Hayati; . Hardinsyah; . Rimbawan
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 25 No. 3 (2002): Forum Pascasarjana
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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to analyze zinc status, nutrient dietary quality, zinc content, zinc intake, determinant of zinc status and implications for preventing zinc deficiency among pregnant women living in Leuwiliang and Cibungbulang sub-districts, district of Bogor. The research used base line data of 252 pregnant women from previous study entitled "Effect of Multi-nutrients Fortificated Food Supplement for Pregnant Women and Child Growth and Development in Leuwiliang and Cibungbulang". Additional data collected were local food potency, zinc content of 17 foods, and formal and nonformal local leaders opinion on future institution programs related to nutrition and health.Logistic regression was applied for determinants analysis.
Evaluation of Comulative Average Student Grade against Average Student Grade of Freshmen as Gold Standard (Case Study of Bogor Agricultural University Students of 'Year' 30-'Year' 33) Dian Handayani; Ahmad A. Mattjik; Asep Saefuddin
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 25 No. 3 (2002): Forum Pascasarjana
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Abstract

Degree of agreement between a given measurement method with gold standard method is often observed in a variety of field study. Laurent estimator, blended estimator, and agreement limit of 95% may be used as criteria to quantitythe degree of agreement among measurement methods.The degree of agreement between a cumulative average student grade of Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) students as an appropriate methods and their average student grade at freshman as a gold standard for the overall study programs in IPB among the students of 'year' 30 - 33 is varying. There are some study programs which are always belonging to low, intermediate, or high degree of agmment. Study Program of C02, C04, C05, and DO3 are always belonging to the low degree of agreement, Study Program of AOO, A03, A05, A08, BO1, D01, E02, and GO6 to the intermediate, and Study Program of A02, A07, F02, and GO1 to the high ones.
Analisis Struktur dan Kinerja Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia Khususnya Produk Primer dan Non Primer Pertanian Agus Wahyudi; Bunasor Sanim; . Kuntjoro; Safril Kemala; . Erwidodo
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 20 No. 1 (1997): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari ciri-ciri ekspor (khususnya produk pertanian) dan impor Indonesia, yang menyertai perubahan struktural dalam ekspor dan impor tersebut serta situasi yang menyebabkan munculnya ciri-ciri yang bersangkutan, mempelajari ciri-ciri dan perilaku sektor-sektor pengeluaran dalam negeri (absorsi dalam negeri); dan mempelajari pengaruh liberalisasi perdagangan internasional terhadap kinerja perdagangan internasional dan perekonomian Indonesia.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dataderet berkala tahunan dalam kurun PJP 1 (1969-1993). Sumber utama data ekonomi Indonesia berasal dari StatistikEkonomi Dan Keuangan Indonesia (Bank Indonesia), International Financial Statistics ('World Bank), berbagai terbitan dari Biro Pusat Statistik, serta Statistik Perkebunan dariDirektorat Jenderal Perkebunan. Data keuangan dalam model menggunakan tahun dasar 1985 (tahun dasar yang digunakan World Bank).
Efektivitas Agronomik Fosfat Alam Diasamkan dengan Asam Sulfat dengan Berbagai Ukuran Butir Pada Tanah-Tanah Masam Tri Agustono; Komaruddin Idris; Samid Syarif; Ellsje L. Sisworo
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 20 No. 1 (1997): Forum Pascasarjana
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Abstract

Dari tahun ke tahun, kebutuhan pupuk untuk produksi pertanian terus meningkat tidak terkecuali pupuk P. Pupuk P dalam bentuk TSP sudah diproduksi di Indonesia namunsebagian besar bahan baku pembuatan pupuk tersebut masih hams diimpor. Akibatnya harga pupuk P dirasa semakin mahal apalagi jika tanpa subsidi pemerintah. Oleh karena itu penggunaan fosfat alam sebagai salah satu alternatif usaha efisiensi pupuk fosfat tampaknya patut dipelajari lebih lanjut.Salah satu cara meningkatkan efektivitas fosfat alam sebagai pupuk dengan cara meningkatkan sifat kelarutan fosfat alam melalui pengasaman sebagian. Pengasarnan fosfat alam dilakukan dengan mencampur fosfat alam dengan asam baik dalam bentuk asam sulfat, fosfat maupun nitrat dalam jumlah kurang dari yang dibutuhkan untuk pembuatan superfosfat. Penggunaan asam sulfat sebagai bahan pengasam memberikan keuntungan dari segi harga asam yang relatif lebih murah serta perolehan tambahan unsur S dalamcampuran pupuk.
The Impact of Government Policy of Presidential Instruction in 2005-2008 for Rice Policy on Food Security) Surya Abadi Sembiring; Harianto Harianto; Hermanto Siregar; Bungaran Saragih
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
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Abstract

The objectives of this research is to analyze the impacts of rice policy on the food security and on producer and consumer surplus. The research used time series data. The data was a monthly time series from March 2005-September 2009. Rice policy model specification uses the simultaneous equations consisting of 15 structural equations and 11 identity equations which was estimated using Two Stages Least Squares (2SLS) method. The results show that: (1) the increase of the government purchases price of dried harvest paddy by 15 percent improve food security whereas retail rice price decrease makes producer and consumer surplus increase, and (2) the increase of the ceiling retail price of NPK fertilizer by 15 percent gave a negative impact on food security whereas retail rice price increase makes a negative effect to consumer surplus. Food security would be achieved if the government purchase on dried harvest paddy is implemented accordingly.
Potential Analysis of Rubber Smallholding Development in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatera Province Hadijah Siregar; Santun R.P. Sitorus; Atang Sutandi
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
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Abstract

Development of preminent commodity of rubber is one of Mandailing Natal Regency  Government’s strategy to improve society prosperity. To support the mentioned things, this research was conducted with purpose of determining location  suitability for the development of  rubber plantation  based on land evaluation, analysing of financial and marketing feasibilities of rubber smallholding, and analysing the directive of rubber smallholding potential development in Mandailing Natal  Regency by using mapping and descriptive analysis. The  research result shows that acreage of potential area for the development of rubber plantation  in Mandailing Natal Regency is 460 849 ha (70.41%). Financially, the enterprise of rubber  smallholding in every land suitability class is feasible. The market chain of rubber in Mandailing Natal Regency  is not efficient enough. The location which is able to be recommended for the development of rubber plantation in Mandailing Natal Regency based on potential location, financially and relevant government regulations is 201 875 ha (30.84%). The performance of rubber smallholding  plantation in Mandailing Natal Regency  is influenced by agricultural extension service officer, the availability  of farmer group, rubber productivity and availability of agricultural infrastructure. Nowdays, rubber processing factory should be built in Mandailing Natal, considering that raw materials are widely available and added value will contribute for regional development.
Management Model of Reef Fisheries in Karimunjawa National Park Ririn Irnawati; Domu Simbolon; Budy Wiryawan; Bambang Murdiyanto; Tri Wiji Nurani
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
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Abstract

Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) inhabited mostly by fisherman. Its area surrounds by 111.625 ha as waters. Fishing zone is dedicated for traditional fisheries. Therefore the capture fisheries in KNP should be adjusted to ccommodate conservancy and utilization objectives. The objective of the research is to design management model of reef fisheries in KNP. Selection of leading fish product was conducted by implementing comparative performance index. Potency of reef fish resources was performed by using bio-economic model. Optimization number of fishing gear is performed by using LGP. Feasibility study for fishery business was conducted with R/C, ROI, PP, NPV, B/C, and IRR criteria. Policy and institutional for capture  fisheries was conducted by using institutional analysis. The result shows the leading fish from reef fish is jack trevallies and yellow tail; reef fish potency is 174.225,68 kg/year; the fishing technology for reef fish are hand line  (1.412 units) and traps  (102 units);  hand line, fish trap, and muroami  are  competent to develop  continuously in KNP area; the policy of reef fisheries need to coordinate between stakeholders and institutions  to gain optimal management; the institutional that involve in management are fishermen group, BTNKJ, DKP, NGO, fisherman’s business group, and educational institutions.
Landuse Change Dynamics and Green Open Space Allocation Strategy Based on Environmentally Sound Regional Budgeting (A Case Study of Bekasi City) Suwarli .; R.P. Santun Sitorus; Widiatmaka .; Eka Intan Kumala Putri; Kholil .
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
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Abstract

Marginalization issue of green open space (ruang terbuka hijau/RTH) with a high level of land conversion to built space in urban area shows that there is no commitment of regional government on a sustainable urban development. Political commitment on the regional government is indicated among others by the weak support of green regional budgeting (APBD) related to RTH. The research was conducted in Bekasi City. The purpose of this research was to determine a model of environmentally sound regional budgeting policy strategy related to allocation of public RTH by using a hard systems and a soft stems approaches. The former was conducted by landuse changes analysis with the factors influencing them, by designing a regional budgeting based on RTH  allocating model structure by using a dynamic system approach and to formulate the direction policy using focus group discussion (FGD) and  analytical  hierarchy process (AHP). The results of landuse change analysis showed that there was an increase in built land area from 5,5% (1.157,77 ha) in 1989 to 70,7% (14.879,85 ha) in 2009. The determinants of landuse changes in RTH were population, educational facilities, markets, supermarkets, ettlements, industries, restaurants, hotels, and inns (R2 = 99,8%). The dynamic model also designed three scenarios of RTH  allocating  policy strategy  (pessimism,  moderate, and optimism) with a early simulation in 2010. The  optimism  scenario was considered as  being capable of accommodating the fulfillment of city  RTH need  really on an assumption of considerable long multiyears budgeting so that in 2030 the target of 20% public RTH would  be achieved. The  results of analysis by AHP and FGD approaches  showed that alternatives were on 2 main policies, namely: agriculture/RTH infrastructure development and RTH land acquiremen.
The Economic Impact of International Tourism on the Indonesian Economy Adi Lumaksono; D.S. Priyarsono; Kuntjoro .; Rusman Heriawan
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
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Abstract

Tourism has played an important role in the Indonesian economy especially inbound tourists which give foreign exchange earnings. On the other hand, outbound tourists bring dollars outside Indonesia. It will have an impact on tourism balance which is still surplus in the case of Indonesia. This study finds that the surplus of tourism balance tends to decrease. By using econometric models, this study also identifies  the variables which influence inbound and outbound tourists both the number of arrival/departure and their average expenditure per visit. GDP was the most influencing variable. Simulation will be applied to identify the impacts of policy on the flow of foreign exchange through international tourism. The results of this simulation will be used to analyze  the economic impact of inbound tourists by using Input-Output Model. It shows that exchange rate will give higher impact compared to the other variables.  Key words: inbound-outbound tourist, tourism balance, economic impact, econometric model, input-output analysis

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