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This research interests to analyze factors affecting the organizational culture and job satisfaction and how far it affects the organizational commitment of the administrative staff of Indonesia open university (UT). This research uses a sample of 150 administrative staff in the main office to represent the entire class based on the existing population by using stratified random sampling method. Data obtained were analyzed by using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the help of LISREL 8.30 Nenah Sunarsih; Sri Hartoyo; Sukiswo Dirdjosuparto
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 34 No. 2 (2011): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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This research interests to analyze factors affecting the organizational culture and job satisfaction and how far it affects the organizational commitment of the administrative staff of Indonesia open university (UT). This research uses a sample of 150 administrative staff in the main office to represent the entire class based on the existing population by using stratified random sampling method. Data obtained were analyzed by using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the help of LISREL 8.30 software. SEM analysis results reveal that the factors influencing the UT’s organizational culture are leaders appreciate ideas, accommodate ideas and suggestions, good ideas are not always responded by the top level for the leaders are not close enough to employees, institutions award when problems solved, leaders receive wise advice, institutions specifically encourage improvements in the workplace, and expects to increase and practice the valid work unit procedures. The factors that influence the job satisfaction in UT are being satisfied with the remuneration paid, promotion opportunities, praise, leaders’ skills, leaders’ assertive acts, the work environment, and coworker relationships. Organizational culture and job satisfaction have directly and significantly positive effect on organizational commitment of the UT’s administration staff. These findings indicate that the more adaptive organizational culture and the higher job satisfaction, the higher organizational commitment for UT’s administrative staff. Key words: organizational culture, job satisfaction, organizational commitment

Knowledge-based economics can[1] be achieved by using the role of knowledge to commercialize university research result in the agroindustry activities. Collaboration as a model to realize transfer of technology between university and agroindustry is institutional proven model. The use of science and technology in the new era of knowledge-based economy is expected to contribute in improvement of nation competitiveness. Decision making in the complex, dynamic and probabilistic problem as founde Widadi W. Widayat; Irawadi Jamaran; Bunasor Sanim; Marimin .; Amril Aman; Djati Kerami
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 34 No. 2 (2011): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Knowledge-based economics can[1] be achieved by using the role of knowledge to commercialize university research result in the agroindustry activities. Collaboration as a model to realize transfer of technology between university and agroindustry is institutional proven model. The use of science and technology in the new era of knowledge-based economy is expected to contribute in improvement of nation competitiveness. Decision making in the complex, dynamic and probabilistic problem as founded in the collaboration model needs analytical tools such as analytical hierarchy process (AHP), fuzzy inference system (FIS) and artificial neural network (ANN) as well as the combination of both techniques which is one of the best method for designing Model of University and Small, Medium Agroindustry collaboration in transferring technology as a reliable model in the future. Takagi-Sugeno-Kang Inference System is used to have input-output mapping using fuzzy logic, and artificial neural network with back propagation mechanism is used to get optimal membership parameters. Knowledge acquisition of the experts are needed together with ANFIS (adaptive network fuzzy inference system). After having simulation using Matlab program by combining ANFIS for Fuzzy membership function and certainty factor for non fuzzy membership function, recommendation is made on networking as collaboration pattern on transferring of innovation technology is the best choice, and fishery agroindustry using incubator technology as institution model is the best evidence of certainty factor achieved. Key words: collaboration model, technology transfer, AHP, neuro-fuzzy and takagi sugeno inference 6) Fakultas Matematika dan IPA, Universitas Indonesia

Financial and non-financial factors are important indicators to evaluate performance of corporation. The main objective of this study is to build a model for improving performance of estate and plant by using balance scorecard. The study uses balance scorecard, and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process to model the criteria of performance measurement for both estate and plant. Results generated from the model of estate performance criteria measurements are seed, fertilizing, cost management, har Aida Farida; Irawadi Jamaran; A. Aziz Darwis; Khaswar Syamsu; Yandra Arkeman
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 34 No. 3 (2011): Forum Pascasarjana
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Financial and non-financial factors are important indicators to evaluate performance of corporation. The main objective of this study is to build a model for improving performance of estate and plant by using balance scorecard. The study uses balance scorecard, and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process to model the criteria of performance measurement for both estate and plant. Results generated from the model of estate performance criteria measurements are seed, fertilizing, cost management, harvest, plant maintenance, production, and employee development. Results generated from the model of plant performance criteria measurements are production rate, cost management, losses, plant utilization, CPO quality, employee development, and environmental friendly production process. Estate and plant scoring board model are used to measure the performance of estate and plant based on set targets. Results generated from estate scoring board model are low performance in cost management, production, and employed development. Results generated from plant scoring board model are low performance in cost management, losses, and environmental friendly production process. Performance improvement model for estate and plant are conducted by using expert management. The result generated from this study is a software of decision support system by using expert management, and it is called In-KK v1.00. Keywords: oil palm agroindustry, key performance indicator, scoring board

The objective of the study are to analyze the level of technical efficiency of the production of red chili,(b) to analyze factors that influence the production of red chili, (c) to analyze the social-economic factors that affect inefficiency technically of red chili, and (d) to analyze the behavior of red chili farmers in facing price risk. The stochastic production frontier is used to estimate the production function. Results showed that most variables, both technical and socio-economic factor Saptana .; Arief Daryanto; Heny K. Daryanto; Kuntjoro .
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 34 No. 3 (2011): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The objective of the study are to analyze the level of technical efficiency of the production of red chili,(b) to analyze factors that influence the production of red chili, (c) to analyze the social-economic factors that affect inefficiency technically of red chili, and (d) to analyze the behavior of red chili farmers in facing price risk. The stochastic production frontier is used to estimate the production function. Results showed that most variables, both technical and socio-economic factors, have signs as expected and most significant. The average level of technical efficiency (TE) for both big red chili and curly red chili are 0.83 and 0.86, respectively. Several socio-economic factors that significantly affect technical inefficiency includes total income, ratio income of red chili on the total household income, ratio of red chili farming plots to the total cultivated land, and variable experience of peasant households in red chili. The behavior of big red chili farmers in facing the price risk is risk averse, meanwhile curly the red chili farmers’ is a risk taker. Important policy implication is to increase technical skills and managerial capabilities at less than 0.80 technical efficiency group. Future technological development can be done by good agriculture pratices and standar operating procedure on red chili farming, that is hybrid seed use, balance and complete fertilizer use, manure use and integrated pest management practices. Key words: technical efficiency, risk, stochastic production frontier, red chilies

After the reform era, forest management approaches tend to change from state-based to community-based. Arising awareness about the importance of involving communities in forest management, it will not succed without support from the community. Since 2001, Perhutani has implemented a partnership program in the form of CBFM (Joint Forest Management Society), designed to accommodate the dynamic and needs of the community. This paper aims to study the perception of society, equality of status of Mukhlas Ansori; Endriatmo Soetarto; Dudung Darusman; Leti Sundawati
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 34 No. 3 (2011): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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After the reform era, forest management approaches tend to change from state-based to community-based. Arising awareness about the importance of involving communities in forest management, it will not succed without support from the community. Since 2001, Perhutani has implemented a partnership program in the form of CBFM (Joint Forest Management Society), designed to accommodate the dynamic and needs of the community. This paper aims to study the perception of society, equality of status of the community, and to formulate alternative forestry policy. This research was quantitative and qualitative research. Sample were taken purposively. Research location in Perhutani office (BKPH) of Parung Panjang, KPH Bogor. Public perceptions of CBFM are positive and able to increase revenue, income, absorb labour, and grow productive business. Biophysical condition are better with the following: the fire and illegal logging are reduced, and the rehabilitation of forest is better. However, it is difficult for the community to get water since Acacia mangium were planted. The level of community participation in planning and evaluation is low but high in the implementation. The pattern of partnership is asymmetrical because the decision-making is dominated by Perhutani officers. In the cooperative agreement, there are many inequalities positions. CBFM is derivative of developmentalist ideology contrary to the principles of community empowerment. The partnership is focused more on corporate interests, and is used as reducer of conflict. Policy scenarios of CBFM are institutional strengthening, acces to forest resources, equality in forest management partnership, and productive business. Key words: community forestry, partnership, equality, institutional

Urban pests like cockroaches, mosquitoes, and flies can transmit human diseases that cause health problems in the society. Currently, mosquito is main insect that transmit very deadly diseases, such as dengue fever, cikungunya, and malaria. Prevention of those diseases is generally focused on controlling the vectors in various ways, such as fogging, the use home pesticides, sanitation, use of mosquito repellents, electric rackets, and other traditional ways developed by the community (mosquito Titiek Siti Yuliani; Hermanu Triwidodo; Kooswardhono Mudikdjo; Nurmala K. Panjaitan; Sjafrida Manuwoto
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 34 No. 3 (2011): Forum Pascasarjana
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Urban pests like cockroaches, mosquitoes, and flies can transmit human diseases that cause health problems in the society. Currently, mosquito is main insect that transmit very deadly diseases, such as dengue fever, cikungunya, and malaria. Prevention of those diseases is generally focused on controlling the vectors in various ways, such as fogging, the use home pesticides, sanitation, use of mosquito repellents, electric rackets, and other traditional ways developed by the community (mosquito net, gauze, water). The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between characteristics of peoples live in Jakarta (based on age, sex, education, and income level) to their behavior in using home pesticides and to know the impact of those pesticides to peoples and pets live in their houses. Research sites were purposively directed to the areas that were appropriate with the substances and purposes of this study. Interviewed was conducted to the respondents (housewives) and inspection of their houses were also conducted to classify their houses as clean, moderately clean, and dirty or slum. Based on a survey to 155 respondents, it was revealed that respondent characteristics as well as their house conditions influenced the behavior of those respondents in choosing home pesticides. Majority of housewives (28.21%) use liquid pesticides which were contains the active ingredient of cypermethrin 0.4 g/l, imiprotrin 0.32 g/l, and transflutrin 0.2 g/l. In addition, 47.26% of them ignored the instruction written on the label in using those pesticides. Awareness of those respondents was still low in terms of dumping the package of pesticides; 96.64% of respondents dumped pesticides to the dumpster near their houses. Commercial advertencies from electronic media, especially TV, influence half of the respondents (52.74%) in choosing home pesticides used. In general, it can be summarized that the awareness of respondents in using home pesticides were still low. Most housewives did not know the danger of those chemicals and how to use it properly. Only 38.46% of them used non-chemical methods, such as insect net. Key words: home pesticides, active ingredient, urban pest, housewife, the environment

Environmental conflicts in protection forest mostly caused by issues of scarcity, negative externalities, structural unbalance, and different viewpoint of people on value of forests. In many cases, forest governance creates overlapping policies regarding with these issues that may generate conflict escalation; this occurs in Register 45B of Protection Forest Zone in Lampung Province. This research aimed to study (1) factors those affecting (escalation of) conflict, (2) conflict management style Gamal Pasya; Kooswardhono Mudikdjo; Sediono M.P. Tjondronegoro; Cecep Kusmana; Siti Nurbaya
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 34 No. 3 (2011): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Environmental conflicts in protection forest mostly caused by issues of scarcity, negative externalities, structural unbalance, and different viewpoint of people on value of forests. In many cases, forest governance creates overlapping policies regarding with these issues that may generate conflict escalation; this occurs in Register 45B of Protection Forest Zone in Lampung Province. This research aimed to study (1) factors those affecting (escalation of) conflict, (2) conflict management styles manifested by parties/disputants, (3) polarization of parties refer to the conflict roots they face, and (4) settlement options that parties willing to take referring to alternative dispute resolution (ADR) options. Research implementation and analysis carried out by using pathway analysis and pairwise comparison analysis-scheffe test. The research found that conflict escalation was mainly caused by decision to convert forest land use. Conflict management styles are collaborative and compromise. Polarizations of parties refer to similarities on interests. All parties willing to take negotiation and/or facilitation as ADR options to settle disputes. Key words: conflict, environment, forest, resolution

The researh for study relationship between phytoplankton abundance and environment parameters and determining contribuion each environment parameters on phytoplankton abundance discrimination had been conducted in 2005 in bagan rambo fishing ground at coastal water Barru Regency, Makassar Strait. Environment parameters and phytoplankton abundance data collection were conducted on May (6 stations), June, July, September, October and November (9 stations). Spatio-temporal distribution of environ Muh. Hatta; Richardus F Kaswadji; Mulia Purba; Daniel R. Monintja
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 1 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
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The researh for study relationship between phytoplankton abundance and environment parameters and determining contribuion each environment parameters on phytoplankton abundance discrimination had been conducted in 2005 in bagan rambo fishing ground at coastal water Barru Regency, Makassar Strait. Environment parameters and phytoplankton abundance data collection were conducted on May (6 stations), June, July, September, October and November (9 stations). Spatio-temporal distribution of environment parameters probably ralate to fresh water loading to stations inshore. Phytoplankton abundance found in this research ranged from 431 to 5438 cels/liter. Phytoplankton population dominated by diatom i.e: Bacteriatrum, Biddulphia, Chaetoceros, Coscinodiscus, Ditylum, Eucampia, Melosira, Navicula, Nitzschia, Rhizosolenia, Skeletonema, Thalassionema, Thalassiosira, dan Thalassiothrix. Regression analysis result show significantly positive linear correlation between phytoplankton abundance with temperature and phosphate concentration, but low correlation coefficient R = 0,4366 (R2 = 0,1906). Discriminant analysis result show that high average of phytoplankton abundance occured when high temperature and nitrat concentration, and moderate salinity, pH and phosphate concentration. Phosphate concentration have higher contribution on discriminating phytoplankton abundance. The contribution of nitrate and silicat concentration and pH are low. Key words: phytoplankton, phytoplankton abundance, diatom, discriminant analysis, environment parameters

This study is aim to analyze the expost (2001-2004) and exante (2007-2010) impacts of industrial relation issues on Indonesian economy in the era of regional autonomy. To reach this objective, a simultaneous equations model containing 34 stuctural equations and 18 identity equations is constructed. Time series 1980-2004 data was used in this study and model was estimated by 2SLS Method, SYSLIN Procedure. Historical and forcasting simulation used the SIMNLIN Procedure. Estimated parame Evi Lisna; Bonar M. Sinaga; Sjafri Mangkuprawira; Hermanto Siregar
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 1 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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This study is aim to analyze the expost (2001-2004) and exante (2007-2010) impacts of industrial relation issues on Indonesian economy in the era of regional autonomy. To reach this objective, a simultaneous equations model containing 34 stuctural equations and 18 identity equations is constructed. Time series 1980-2004 data was used in this study and model was estimated by 2SLS Method, SYSLIN Procedure. Historical and forcasting simulation used the SIMNLIN Procedure. Estimated parameters of the model suggest that an increase of minimum wage policy, emergence of labour union and strike cases affect significantly on investment, agregate supply, unemployment and inflation. Results of the simulations analysis indicate that solving industrial relation issues is potential to increase investment and agregate supply as well as to decrease unemployment and inflation in 2007-2010. Key words: industrial relation issues, economy, regional autonomy

The oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is believed to be the initiating factor for the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Curcuminoid, the metabolite of Zingiberaceae family such as temu mangga (Curcuma mangga), has been shown to reduce the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation. In this study, we examined the effect of curcuminoid extracted from temu mangga on copper ion-induced lipid peroxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) in mice’s macrophages and Macaca nemestrina’s m Trini i Susmiat; Sulistiyani .; Dondin Sajuthi; Latifah K. Darusman
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 1 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
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The oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is believed to be the initiating factor for the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Curcuminoid, the metabolite of Zingiberaceae family such as temu mangga (Curcuma mangga), has been shown to reduce the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation. In this study, we examined the effect of curcuminoid extracted from temu mangga on copper ion-induced lipid peroxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) in mice’s macrophages and Macaca nemestrina’s monocytes. Analyses were done by measuring the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) as malonaldehyde (MDA). LDL were harvested and isolated from 5 adult female Macaca fascicularis fed aterogenic diet for 3 months. LDL oxidation by mice macrophage incubated for 4 hours were inhibited by curcuminoid at concentration of 8 ppm. There was decreased 17% (P<0.01) in the concentration of MDA compared to control without curcuminoid (31.99B±0. vs 36.77A±0.9 nmol/mg protein LDL, respectively). Inhibiton of LDL oxidation in M. nemestrina macrophage were highest by curcuminoid at 8 ppm for 4 hours and 6 hours incubation. There was 14.8% and 23% inhibiton (P<0.01) (23.768 ± 0.095A vs 27.111B±0.972 and 23.37B±0.12 vs 30.87A±2.49 nmol/mg LDL protein, respectively). These data suggest that curcuminoid of temu mangga were able to inhibit LDL oxidation in the cellular level, therefore offer protection against oxidation of LDL. Key words: LDL, atherosclerosis, curcuminoid, Curcuma mangga

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