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Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection of Islam and Science Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 18295266     EISSN : 29622085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Science, Education,
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Mathematics Physics
The aim of KAUNIA journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of Science, Mathematics, Education, Technology, and Religious Perspective Interconnect-Integration. The journal publishes articles, reviews, and research notes whose content and approach are of interest to a wide range of scholars.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 142 Documents
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Perbandingan Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal Model Indeks Tunggal Menggunakan Return Aset Bebas Risiko Sukuk dan Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS) Sri Istiyarti Uswatun; Jeihan Ali Azhar
Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kaunia.3779

Abstract

Portofolio optimal merupakan portofolio dengan kombinasi antara keuntungan yang diharapkan dan risiko terbaik sesuai dengan preferensi investor. Terdapat beberapa model yang digunakan dalam pembentukan portofolio optimal, salah satunya adalah model Indeks Tunggal. Model indeks tunggal didasarkan pada pengamatan bahwa harga dari suatu sekuritas berfluktuasi searah dengan harga pasar. Model indeks tunggal menghitung optimasi perbandingan antara keuntungan yang diharapkan dan risiko portofolio, yang dilambangkan dengan θ . Variabel input yang digunakan untuk membentuk portofolio optimal dengan Model Indeks Tunggal adalah return saham, return pasar dan return aset bebas risiko. Pada penelitian ini akan dibandingkan return aset bebas risiko (risk free rate) menggunakan data dari sukuk dan Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS). Hasil portofolio optimal dengan return aset bebas risiko menggunakan data sukuk memberikan keuntungan sebesar 0.0188 setiap minggu dan risiko sebesar 0.0729 setiap minggu. Sedangkanhasil portofolio optimal dengan return aset bebas risiko menggunakan data dari Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS) mengahsilkan keuntungan sebesar 0.018561 setiap minggu dan risiko sebesar 0.072293 setiap minggu. Dengan menggunakan ukuran kinerja portofolio optimal indeks sharpe maka portofolio optimal yang terbaik menggunakan return aset bebas risiko Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS).
TINJAUAN FITOREMEDIASI LIMBAH BATIK PEKALONGAN MENGGUNAKAN AGEN ECENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipes) SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI Q. S. AL-BAQARAH AYAT 30 Khusna, Khotimatul; Fatimah, Siti
Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kaunia.4189

Abstract

Community interest in batik art has increased from time to time, in line with the increase in batik production in Pekalongan. It will impact the waste produced as well. The batik waste without processing causes pollution and environmental damage. Phytoremediation actions can be used as a form of solution to manage the waste pollution. The purpose of this article is to examine the practice of Q. S. Al-Baqarah verse 30 in batik waste by phytoremediation using Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes). This article used literature review and self-observation methods to construct the data based on evidence. The review covers 25 journal articles published after 2010 in Bahasa from Goggle Scholar, Research Gate, and Google Books. Based on the results, the phytoremediation of Pekalongan batik waste using water hyacinth can be applied. This is a way of implementing the human mandate as caliph on earth in protecting the environment.
Faktor Penyebab Artefak pada Hasil Radiograf (Soft File) Digital Radiografi di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Bramara, Alessandro Geo; Metaningrum, Rohmawati
Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kaunia.4235

Abstract

Artifact is a structure or appearance that deviates from what should normally be seen on a radiograph (Walz-Flannigan, 2018). Artifacts can originate from various sources such as the Imaging Plate (IP), X-Ray machine, user errors, and foreign objects. All of these factors mentioned can be sources of artifacts. The aim of this research is to identify the factors and the most significant factor causing artifacts in radiographic results. This study employs a qualitative research approach utilizing a survey method. The research was conducted from June to July 2023 at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Data collection methods included direct observation, documentation, and interviews. The study involved 4 radiographers and 2 radiology specialist doctors as respondents. Subsequently, the collected data were processed, tabulated, and presented in the form of pie charts to draw conclusions. The research results indicate that the primary causes of artifacts in the Radiology Department at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta are: 1. Foreign objects, 2. Imaging Plate (IP), and 3. X-Ray machine. This is supported by the respective percentages of artifacts found: foreign objects 77%, Imaging Plate (IP) 19%, and X-Ray machine 4%.
EVALUASI PENERIMAAN DOSIS RADIASI PADA PEKERJA RADIASI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD WONOSARI Roo'in Mas'uul, Ali; Putro, Wahyu Murti Cahyo; Marlina, Dina; Budiyono, Tris; Handoyo, Junaidi Eko
Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kaunia.4243

Abstract

Radiation workers, who routinely utilize radiation sources, face a high risk due to prolonged exposure to low doses of radiation. The radiation dose for radiation workers must remain low to not exceed the specified dose limits. The specified dose limits for radiation workers is 20 mSv per year or 100 mSv within 5 years. This study aims to determine the radiation dose outcomes received by radiation workers and their correlation with the number of radiological examinations in the last 5 years at the Radiology Department of RSUD Wonosari. The research was conducted as a quantitative study with a survey approach, and the data were obtained from the receipt of film badge usage reports over a period of five years, as well as data on the number of radiological examinations conducted over the same five-year period in the Radiology Department of RSUD Wonosari. The results of the study indicate that the radiation dose received by radiology personnel at RSUD Wonosari in the last 5 years does not exceed the specified dose limits set by and has a low correlation with the number of radiology examinations conducted in the facility.
Transformasi Pendidikan Islam untuk Generasi Z: Peran Teknologi dalam Ruang Kelas Salsabila, Unik Hanifah; Iftakhuzzulfa, Andita; Tsani, Fathi Hana’ ibnu
Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kaunia.4380

Abstract

Islamic education has had an important role since the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ until now. Generation Z or the younger generation plays a key role in changing the governance structure in a country. This article discusses the challenges and potential of Islamic education in facing the development of modern technology. Surveys show that generation Z's moral and moral education tends to be neglected, focusing on modern education, and lacking attention to moral values. Islamic religious education is faced with the challenge of utilizing technology effectively so as not to be left behind by western education. This article proposes the integration of technology curriculum in Islamic religious education, the use of educational applications, and paying attention to the impact of the transformation of Islamic education on the character and morals of generation Z. The research method used is library research with a text analysis approach and related information. Data sources involve scientific books, journals, scientific research, case studies, and other related sources of information. As a result, Generation Z has certain characteristics, such as inclusiveness, independence and realism. The use of technology in Islamic religious learning among generation Z shows positive potential, but also faces challenges, such as short attention spans and dependence on teachers. Technology curriculum integration needs to pay attention to learning independence and maintaining religious values. Although positive impacts include creativity and wider access, there are potential negative impacts such as loss of depth of religious understanding and social isolation. Therefore, there needs to be cooperation between educators, government and parents to design a balanced educational strategy in facing the transformation of Islamic education for generation Z.
Significance of Dietary Iron for Human Biological System and Brain Development Imam, Aminu Umar; Sarkingobir, Yusuf
Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kaunia.4533

Abstract

The need for iron in the human biological system is enormous and lack of iron is dangerous especially for children, youngsters, and women due to the role of iron in growth and development among other things. It is important to state that iron is very critical in the functioning of nervous system as well. The aim of this paper is to conduct a review pertaining the significance of iron in humans, and specifically on brain development (cognition, learning and relations). The paper utilized review and conceptual methods to elucidate, advantages of iron chemistry (eg in hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochromes, iron-sulfur proteinous entities, etc), the effects of iron deficiency or deficits in schooling children and the rest, sources of dietary iron, iron inhibitors or blockers, iron deficiency anemia, iron in the fetal developments and some methods for intervening in iron deficiency.
Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Kawasan Ekowisata Dusun Kaliurang Timur, Yogyakarta Fasa, ‘Uliya Ma’rifati Arifina; Aisah, Siti
Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kaunia.4565

Abstract

Butterflies act as bioindicators and pollinators of the environment. Ecotourism development poses a threat to butterfly life due to high human activity and land degradation. This study aims to determine the diversity of butterflies (Rhopalocera), diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, similarity index, and abiotic parameters at each sampling location. The data was collected at Tlogo Putri, settlements, and Tankaman Natural Park, whose location selection was based on purposive sampling and using the point count method. Based on the research obtained 55 species with a total of 294 individuals, diversity index (TP: 2.88; P: 2.51; TNP: 2.66), evenness index (TP: 0.86; P: 0.75; TNP: 0.84), dominance index (TP: 0.08; P: 0.14; TNP: 0.09), species similarity index (TP & P: 46.42; TP & TNP: 27.45). Abiotic parameters in the ecotourism area of Kaliurang Timur Hamlet are altitude of 814-889 meters above sea level, temperature of 26-28°C, air humidity of 10-45%, light intensity of 7571-4877x10 lux, wind speed of 0-1 m/s, and rainfall of 0-20. The conclusion of this study is that 55 species of Rhopalocera order were found, the diversity index is moderate, the evenness index is high, the dominance index and the similarity index are low at each sampling location. Abiotic parameters measured were in the normal range for Rhopalocera life in the ecotourism area of Kaliurang Timur Hamlet.
Critical Points of Halal Antioxidants from the Perspective of the Qur’an, Science, and Health Nur Arifani, Erlina; Mahfudz, Muhammad Syarqim
Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kaunia.4842

Abstract

Oxidation reactions in oil or fat cause changes in the fat structure and produce a rancid odor. So to prevent this rancidity reaction, antioxidants are needed. Oil or fat is a triglyceride consisting of one glycerol and three fatty acid groups. These fatty acids are easily changed by reaction with oxygen, resulting in unwanted rancidity. Antioxidants that are often used in the oil and oily food industry vary. Some come from synthetic materials, and some come from natural materials. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, both in terms of halal and health aspects (Tayyib). Halal is a requirement in food products in Indonesia and is regulated in laws and regulations to protect Muslims who are required to eat halal food. Food ingredients must also be guaranteed halal so that the final product can be labeled halal. If we can choose, of course we prefer natural antioxidants that come from halal ingredients and are coated with halal ingredients as well. Thus, the Halal and Tayyib requirements for our bodies will be met. Bamboo Leaf Extract (Bambusa sp) is one of the Natural Antioxidants that comes from Nature. In this study, the Antioxidant in Bamboo Leaves (Bambusa sp) was obtained at 45.22 μg / mL. The critical point of halal Antioxidants can be reviewed based on the purpose of use, the source of the raw materials, and the processing method.  
Perancangan Jaminan Kualitas Kehalalan Produk Makanan Berdasarkan Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) (Studi Kasus: UMKM Cilok ABC) Putra, Ronald Ivo Crisnadianta
Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kaunia.4873

Abstract

Cilok is a type of traditional snack from West Java made from tapioca flour. Based on observations, the cilok production process includes activities that have the risk of reducing the halal assurance of the product. Therefore, this study aims to identify any reduction in halal assurance using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method to ensure halal compliance by business operators. Based on the results of identification by identifying halal assurance by determining the Risk Priority Number (RPN) based on a scale on severity (severity), level of occurrence (occurrence) and level of occurrence (detection), revealed eleven risks of reduced halal assurance. The next step is to propose improvements to implement halal assurance measures, following the given recommendations to maintain the product’s halal status.
Islamic Scientific Education Based on Taurat, Zabur, Injil, Quran, and Hadith Widiastutik, Farah Diba Setiana
Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kaunia.4874

Abstract

The aim of this research is Allah's messages at QS Al Maidah 46, 66 – 68, and QS Ar Araf 170. At all that surah we know if moslem must used Taurat, Injil, Al Qur’an for law and human daily activity included education. Why Allah said like this it’s because grandchild of Prophet Ibrahim A.S had three imam, they are Rabi imam for Turat and Zabur, Paus Imam for Injil, Imam Makkah Imam for Al Qur’an. Purpose for this research is we can get complete knowledge for our theory and research product that no one can interrupted out knowledge especially at Isaiah and Moslem zone. This research used interview and secondary data from all Allah holly books and scientific journal since April 2019 until April 2024 with descriptive qualitative analyze. Result from this research are Isaiah and Moslem only had one God, and it’s Allah and Jesus is Allah's Prophet (Taurat Tanakh Tafsir Razaq, Zabur 1:1, Injil Genesisn 1:1, QS Al Ikhlas, HR Ibnu Mas’ud).The truth of human evolution theory is human come from Prophet Adam A.S and Eve, theory Darwinian comes from sabbath day (Taurat Kuzari 2 :20, Injil Imamat 26 : 2, Mathius 12:5, Ashabun Nuzul QS. Al Baqoroh 76, HR Abdirrahman Abdiilah bin Ibnu Mas’ud). Hawila location it’s Saudi Arabia (Taurat Samuel 15:7, Injil Genesis 2: 10 – 16, QS Al Baqoroh 35, HR Abu Daud, Tirmizi, Nasa’I : 4744).Complete Tarikh about Prophet Ibrahim A.S family, Prophet Ibrahim A.S had two wives, Sara and Hajar but if we used all holy books kitab Allah we know if Prophet Ibrahim had four wives, Sara mother of Europa, Hajar mother of Middle East Asia, Ketura mother of East Asia and ASEAN, Hajun mother of South Asia (Taurat Tanakh, Pirkei Avot 3:2, 5:21, Bamidbar Rabbah 13:2, Bereshit Rabbah 60:16, 61:1, Aggadat Bereshit 19:2, 3: 1-2, Injil Genesis 23:1, Genesis 16:1, Genesis 25:1, QS. Hujurat ; 11, QS. Ibrahim 37, QS Hud : 71, Kitab Al Qashah An Anbiya, HR Bukhari : 3112).Syaria Law Pirkei Avot 1:1, Zabur 1:2, 19:8, 119:1, Galatia5:18, Lukas 17:5, Mathius 5: 17 – 20, QS Ali Imran 3 – 4, QS Al Maidah 46,48,68, QS Ar Araf 170. Keluarga Nabi Adam A.S Sehendrin 38a: 9 – 18, Zabur 31 : 20, Genesis 1 – end, Exodus 1 – end, Barnabas lonsdale 117 – 120, QS Hijr 26, QS Al Maidah 27 – 32, HR Bukhari 3083. Money and monetary Miscnah Masser Sheni 2 : 5 – 9, Lukas 15 : 8 – 10, Mathius 20 : 1 – 16, QS Ali Imran 75, QS Yusuf 20, HR Bukhari. Daging halal Beitzah 32b: 11 – 12, Imamat 11:4, 47, Yesaya 16: 17, Ulangan 14 : 8, QS Al An’am 146. Last Prophet and Qiyamah Injil Barnabas lonsdale – laura halaman 117 – 120, QS An Nur : 146 : HR Syekh Taharsi so the conclusion is relation between knowledge and Taurat, Zabur, Injil, Al Qur’an, and Hadist, Isaiah and Moslem zone never can interrupted and all Imam father Rabi, Paus, Imam Makkah will accepted.

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