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INDONESIA
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
ISSN : 19784325     EISSN : 26552434     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v15i2.240
Core Subject : Health,
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan aims to facilitate researchers, especially in the field of health to disseminate the results of his research. And disseminate knowledge to build new knowledge to the general public. This journal contains a script on Health Sciences that includes: Dental Nursing Orthotic Prosthetics Nursing Midwifery Health research in general
Articles 141 Documents
Evaluasi Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) pada Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas Elsye Rahmawaty
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.322 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v13i1.59

Abstract

ABSTRAK Usaha kesehatan pada tatanan sekolah memiliki potensi dampak bagi peningkatan kesehatan melalui sebuah konsep promosi kesehatan sekolah (health promoting school). Dalam Kebijakan terbaru, tujuan UKS adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, dan derajat kebersihan peserta didik maupun warga belajar serta menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat sehingga memungkinkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang harmonis dan optimal dalam rangka pembentukan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya. Peserta didik pada sekolah lanjutan termasuk kelompok remaja yang rentan terhadap masalah-masalah remaja. Kelompok usia remaja sering dianggap sebagai kelompok yang sehat, pada kenyataannya banyak remaja yang menjadi korban kecelakaan, bunuh diri, kekerasan, kehamilan dengan komplikasi, penggunaan tembakau/merokok, Infeksi Menular Seksual/IMS termasuk HIV/AIDS dan penyakit lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang sebuah komunitas atau mendapatkan pemahaman baru tentang sesuatu. Justifikasi atas penelitian ini adalah Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan sebuah program kesehatan yang ditujukan bagi anak sekolah, baik sekolah formal maupun informal. Kata Kunci : Program UKS, Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard ABSTRACT School Health Unit (UKS) has a potential impact on improving health through the concept of health-promoting the school. In the latest policy, the goal of School Health Unit (UKS) is to improve the quality of education and student achievement by improving healthy and clean behaviors and the level of cleanliness of student, and creating a healthy environment in order to enable harmonious and optimal growth and development in the context of the formation of whole Indonesian people. Students in high schools are a group of adolescents who are vulnerable to adolescent problems. Teenage group is often considered a healthy group. However, many teenagers, in fact, are the victims of accidents, suicide, violence, and pregnancy with complications, tobacco use/smoking, sexually transmitted infections including HIV / AIDS and other diseases. This research aims to get a picture of a community or get a new understanding of something. The justification for this research is the School Health Unit (UKS), which is a health program aimed at students, both formal and informal schools. Keywords : UKS Program, Balance Scorecard Approach
Status OHIS-S dan Kesehatan Gingiva terhadap Percaya Diri Pada Remaja Erwin Erwin; Suhikma Sofyan; Andi Nur Asmayanti
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.203 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v11i2.62

Abstract

OHI-S is a state of oral and dental hygiene measured by a debris score and calculus of a person's teeth. Gingiva is part of the outer periodontal tissue. Self-confidence is a positive attitude of someone who enables him to develop a positive assessment of himself and his environment. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of OHI-S status and gingival health to self-confidence in class VII adolescents at Unaaha 2 Public High School. Type of correlative analytic research with cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques are questionnaire and examination. The sample amounted to 103 people. Analysis techniques with the SPSS program and statistical tests using chi square. The test results of the relationship of OHI-S status to confidence with the chi square analysis test. The value of ????-value = 0.00 <α = 0.05 thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that there is a relationship between the status of OHI-S and self confidence in adolescents of class VII at Unaaha Public High School 2. The test results on the relationship of gingival health to self-confidence with the chi-square analysis value ????-value = 0.00 <α = 0.05 thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that there is a relationship between gingival health status and confidence in class VII youth at Unaaha 2 Public High School.
Tea Bag Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Ida Eliza; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Rohmi Rohmi; Yunan Jiwintarum
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.281 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v11i2.66

Abstract

ABSTRACT Blood sugar levels are a very important factor for body activity because blood sugar is the main energy source whose metabolism is liver. High blood sugar levels are called hyperglycemic conditions. The hyperglycemic state is a symptom of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a problem that is often found in Indonesian society. This disease can cause microvascular and macrovascular complications. Giving traditional medicine such as avocado seeds (P. americana Mill) in the form of tea bag is expected to reduce the level of blood sugar. Objective: To find out the effect of avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form of tea bag on blood sugar levels of white mice (R. norvegicus) wistar strains that are hyperglycemic Method: This study is a Pre-experiment research with a Pretest-One Group research design Posttes, using 6 rats aged two to four months. After a week of adaptation and successfully induced with alloxan, a pretest blood sugar level was tested at the time. The treatment was given for one week and posttest blood glucose levels were examined. Results: The study showed a mean blood sugar level of hyperglycemic wistar white rats before being given avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form of tea bag 226.4 and average after being given avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form tea bag is 154 mg / dL. Conclusion: Avocado seeds (P. americana Mill) in the form of tea bag have an influence on the decrease in blood sugar levels of white rats (R. norvegicus) hyperglycemic wistar strains Keywords: Avocado Seeds, Hyperglycemic, Blood Sugar Levels, Tea Bag
Teh Daun Kedondong (Spondias Dulcis L) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Lale Budi Kusuma Dewi; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Wiwin Safitri
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.79 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v11i2.68

Abstract

ABSTRACT Decreasing cholesterol levels is by consuming chemical drugs, namely statin drugs. Side effects of statins include muscle damage, muscle inflammation, and rhabdomyolysis, which is muscle pain accompanied by rupture of muscle protein. Therefore, other alternative herbal medicines are sought from plant compounds. One of the plants that can be used as an alternative medicine is kedondong leaf (Spondias dulcis L) because it contains compounds which are included in the group of antioxidants and polyunsaturated fatty acids which play an important role in decreasing total cholesterol levels. Objective: To determine the effect of giving kedondong leaf tea (Spondias dulcis L) to total cholesterol levels in wistar strains (Rattus norvegicus) white rats. Methods: Pre-Experiment Research design Postest-Only control Design with the data analysis technique used was the independent sample T Test. 10 male wistar strains of white rats (R. novergicus) used in this study were given kedondong leaf tea in the treatment group 1 time a day for 9 days by means of a round. The blood test method uses the Easy Touch GCU stick method. Results: Antioxidant group compounds (19.91%), polyunsaturated fatty acid compounds (47.51%). these compounds have an effect on the reduction in total cholesterol levels in the experimental wistar strain white rats (R. novergicus). Conclusion: Kedondong leaf tea (Spondias dulcis L) can be used as an alternative medicine to lower blood total cholesterol levels. Keywords: Kedondong leaf tea (Spondias dulcis L), total cholesterol level
Variasi Suhu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Neisseria Gonorrhoeae pada Media Coklat Agar Plate Halimatussa ’diah; Urip Urip; Yunan Jiwintarum
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.27 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v11i2.71

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are infections whose transmission is mainly through sexual intercourse. Gonorrhoeae is a disease that has a high incidence among sexually transmitted infections (STDs). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature variations on the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This study was pre-experimental with 6 treatments and 4 replications, namely heating water with direct inoculation to the media, without heating, temperature 40ËšC, 50ËšC, 60ËšC, and 70ËšC. It was examined by obtaining the results that from each treatment there was no colony growth on the Chocolate Agar Plate media. Those who experienced growth were only treated with direct inoculation on the media so that it could be concluded that there was no effect on the variation of water heating temperature on the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae on CAP media. Keywords : Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Growth, Temperature
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Morfologi Eritrosit Sebelum Menstruasi dan Setelah Menstruasi Remaja Putri Risma Ayu Asfaraini; Siti Zaetun; Rohmi Rohmi
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.608 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v11i2.73

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescence is characterized by the functioning of reproductive organs such as menstruation. Throughout the reproductive age, women will experience blood loss due to menstrual events. Thus the loss of iron will cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood and will cause anemia. This research to determine differences in hemoglobin levels and morphological features of erythrocytes before and after menstruation in young women in Nurul Hakim Kediri Islamic Boarding School. This study used an observational analytic study design. The population was 185 people and a sample of 30 people. The sampling technique uses non random accidental sampling. Analysis of the data used is bivariate data analysis using independent T-Test statistical test analysis. Erythrocyte morphology is analyzed in a descriptive manner. The results showed that the average hemoglobin level of students before menstruation was 13.2 g% and after menstruation 11.8 g%. Morphology of erythrocytes before menstruation and after menstruation on average found abnormal erythrocyte Shape (shape) while in terms of Size (size), 25% have small size (microcytic) and in terms of staining (staining), 47% of the coloring is abnormal. Conclusion after the T-test, there was a difference in the mean Hemoglobin level before and the mean Hemoglobin level after Menstruation in young women namely the hemoglobin level was lower than before menstruation. Keywords : Hemoglobin Levels, Erythrocyte Morphology, Young Women, Menstruation
Jenis dan Jumlah Sedimen Urine Menggunakan Variasi Konsentrasi Pengawet Formalin Desak Made Sri Maharani; Nurul Inayati; Maruni Wiwin Dinarti
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.946 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v11i2.74

Abstract

Abstract One of the laboratory tests that can be used to diagnose diseases, especially those related to kidney physiology and abnormalities of the body's metabolism, namely urinalysis. Urine sediments are insoluble elements in urine that come from blood, kidneys and urinary tract such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells, thorax, bacteria, crystals, fungi and parasites. Formalin which is commonly used as a urine preservative is 40% formalin, specifically used to preserve urine sediment is very important if you want to conduct a quantitative assessment of the elements in the sediment. However, the formalin in the market only has a formalin with a concentration of 37% so that the concentration of formalin preservatives needs to be lowered. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of formaldehyde use on the amount and type of urine sediments. different for checking organic and inorganic elements. For the type of urine sediment analyzed descriptively while for the amount analyzed using the One Way Annova test. The results showed variations in the concentration of formalin preservatives 37%, 30%, 20% and 10% did not affect the type and amount of urine sediment. The conclusion of this study is that variations in the concentration of formalin preservatives do not affect the type and amount of urine sediment. Keywords : Formalin,Quantity and type, Sedimen Urine
Analisis Kadar Trigliserida Pelari Berdasarkan Jenis Lari Ni Luh Putu Pebrita Anjar Santi; Ida Bagus Rai Wiadnya; Zainal Fikri
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.974 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v11i2.75

Abstract

ABSTRAK Triglycerides are one of the fats in the body. Increased triglyceride levels occur due to obesity, alcohol consumption, and lack of activity, causing a buildup of triglycerides in the blood. Decreasing triglyceride levels can be done in various ways, one of which is to regulate lifestyle patterns such as diet regulation and physical activity. This research aimed to determine the effect of the types of running on triglyceride levels on runners. This study is a Pre-Experiment. The number of samples used was 27 people. The results of the study in the form of runner triglyceride levels were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test to see differences in the results of triglyceride levels before and after running. The results obtained from this study were before running (119,56)> after 100m run (75,11), before running (88,11)> after a 1500m run (67,22), before running (71,44 )> after running 5000m (56,33). The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test show that the probability in the 100m and 1500m run group is (Sig) 0.008 and in the 5000m run group is (Sig) 0.007 which means that the P <α 0.05 value. The farther the distance a runner traveled, the greater the triglyceride level obtained by the runner. Keyword: Running type, Triglycerides
Perbandingan Pengaruh Self Correction dan Task Oriented Exercise dengan Klapp Exercise terhadap Derajat Skoliosis Siswa SMP dengan Skoliosis Idiopatik Tipe C Nia Kurniawati; Noorhana Fadilla; Mohammad Ali
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (914.689 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v13i2.78

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Skoliosis merupakan gangguan disfungsi dan deformitas tulang belakang, dengan ciri terdapat kurva lateral yang berkaitan dengan rotasi transversal dan sagital. Self-correction & task oriented exercise merupakan metode latihan dengan memberikan tugas fungsional spesifik yang melibatkan fungsi neuromusculoskeletal. Klapp Exercise berfokus pada gerakan penguluran dan penguatan postur yang mengalami masalah menyebabkan skoliosis. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh Self-correction & Task Oriented Exercise dengan Klapp Exercise terhadap derajat skoliosis siswa SMP dengan skoliosis idiopatik tipe C. Metode penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan desain two group pre test post test. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa Kelas 7 dan 8 dengan sampel sebanyak 22 orang yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok. Pengukuran derajat rotasi skoliosis menggunakan skoliometer untuk data sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 10 kali, pengulangan selama 3 kali seminggu. Hasil: Uji perbedaan derajat skoliosis sebelum dan sesudah intervensi Self-correction & Task Oriented Exercise dan Klapp Exercisemenggunakan uji paired t-test, didapatkan nilai p 0,0001. Hasil uji perbedaan pengaruh intervensi yang diberikan dilakukan dengan uji independent t-test, didapatkan nilai p 0,699.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh bermakna pada kedua intervensi. Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh antarakedua intervensi . Kata Kunci :Skoliosis, Self correction, Task Oriented Exercise, Klapp Exercise
Pengaruh Pelatihan Tedi’s Behavior Change Model pada Guru dan Orang Tua terhadap Keterampilan Menggosok Gigi Anak Prasekolah Tedi Purnama; Rasipin Rasipin; Bedjo Santoso
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.169 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v13i2.80

Abstract

Abstrak Masalah kesehatan gigi anak prasekolah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sekolah dasar, hal ini disebabkan anak belum mampu melakukan aktivitas mandiri dalam menggosok gigi. Strategi perubahan perilaku yang tepat dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi oleh orang tua dan guru menggunakan metode dan media pembelajaran disesuaikan perkembangan anak. Pelatihan tedi’s behavior change pada guru dan orang tua merupakan model pembelajaran menggosok gigi dalam upaya pembentukan perilaku menggosok gigi anak prasekolah dengan waktu 10 hari. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pelatihan tedi’s behavior change sebagau upaya pembentukan perilaku menggosok gigi anak prasekolah. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dan uji model menggunakan quasy experiment pretest and posttest with control group design. Subyek penelitian anak prasekolah dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok: 1. Intervensi pelatihan tedi’s behavior change 2. Model menggosok gigi 21 hari sebagai kontrol. Variabel bebas: pelatihan tedi’s behavior change model dan variabel terikat: keterampilan menggosok gigi dan skor bebas plak anak prasekolah. Data diuji menggunakan uji intraclass corelation coefficient, repeated measure anova, friedman, t-test dan mann whitney. Hasil: Penerapan pelatihan tedi’s behavior change model sama-sama efektif dengan model menggosok gigi 21 hari terhadap peningkatan keterampilan menggosok gigi (p>0.304) dan sama-sama efektif terhadap peningkatan skor bebas plak (p<0.788) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Penerapan pelatihan tedi’s behavior change model pada guru dan orang tua efektif terhadap keterampilan menggosok gigi anak prasekolah. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan tedi’s behavior change model, keterampilan menggosok gigi, anak prasekolah Abstract Dental health problems in Preschool is higher than primary school, it is because children are not capable of independent activity in brushing teeth. Proper behavior change strategies can be done by providing dental health education by parents and teachers using customized learning methods and media development. Model tedi's behavior change is a learning model brushing teeth in efforts to establish the behavior of brushing teeth with a time of 10 days. Purpose of the study: This study aims to produce a model of Tedi's behavior change training towards the formation of the teeth brushing behavior of preschool children. Method: this research uses Research and Development (R&D) and the test model uses quasy experiment pretest and posttest with control group design. The subjects of preschool children were divided into 2 groups: 1. Tedi's behavior change training interventions 2. 21-day brushing model as a control. Independent variables: tedi's behavior change model training and the dependent variable: brushing skills and plaque free scores of preschool children. Data were tested using the intraclass correlation coefficient, repeated measures anova, friedman, t-test and mann whitney. Results: The implementation of the tedi's behavior change model training was equally effective with the 21-day brushing model for increasing the ability to brush teeth (p> 0.304) and equally effective for increasing the plaque-free score (p <0.788) compared to the control group. Conclusion: The application of tedi's behavior change model training to teachers and parents is effective in the teeth brushing skills of preschool children. Keywords: Tedi's behavior change model training, tooth brushing skills, preschool children

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