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Jurnal Fortech
Published by Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia Regional Jawa Timur
ISSN : 27212858     EISSN : 27209253     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56795/fortech
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Bidang kajian Jurnal FORTECH meliputi bidang; Teknik tenaga listrik, Teknik elektromagnetik, Teknik telekomunikasi, Teknik komputer, Teknik elektronika, Teknik rekayasa sistem, Teknik kendali, Biomedik, dan bidang elektro lainnya
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Listrik dan Elektro
Articles 110 Documents
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Identifikasi Kerusakan Dini Otomatis Komponen Elektronika Berbasis Arus Dengan Mikrokontrol Arduino Uno Rianto, Agus; Kusanti, Jani
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v4i2.4206

Abstract

Electric current is the flow of electricity in an electronic circuit where the amount flows through the circuit. The greater the current flowing in the circuit, the greater the value in amperes. The components in electronic circuits always have an electric current flowing through them. The electric current in this component is the basis for knowing whether the component is in good condition or not. On this basis, researchers use current sensors to detect damage to electronic components. In designing DC Current Based Early Damage Identification of Electronic Components with Text Notifications on the LCD using the Arduino UNO microcontroller, the current sensor is used, namely the ACS 712 current sensor. This Electronic Component Early Damage Identification Tool works automatically, the system will provide automatic error information via notifications on the LCD and the system will stop itself if one of the components is damaged. With this tool, Early Damage Identification of Electronic Components Based on DC Current with Text Notification on the LCD using the Arduino UNO microcontroller will make repairs easier and faster if one of the components is damaged. Because the notification on the LCD will notify you of damage to the damaged component
Rekonfigurasi 33 Kanal Irigasi Menggunakan Modified Firefly Algorithm (MFA) Siswanto, Markhaban; Arfaah, Saiful; Rukslin, Rukslin; Muhlasin, Muhlasin; Ali, Machrus
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v4i1.4106

Abstract

Providing irrigation water on agricultural land aims to meet plants' water needs. In its use, irrigation water must be used optimally. An automatic irrigation system is needed to provide water to plants in the desired conditions. The irrigation canal system is a simulation system using a software program Matlab 2013b. Reconfiguration simulations applied to irrigation systems are used to increase efficiency and determine the amount of irrigation water to regulate the provision of irrigation water according to needs. As a controller comparison, an artificial intelligence method is used for controller tuning based on the Modified Firefly Algorithm (MFA). The furthest water discharge results can be reduced in the reconfiguration model with a minimum discharge before reconfiguration of 0.91308 pu, and after reconfiguration, it becomes 0.93337 pu. So by reconfiguring the network with MFA, you can reduce water discharge losses by 30.3337% from previous losses
Perancangan Lampu Jalan Dengan Panel Surya Terintegrasi Dan Pengaturan Otomatis Intensitas Cahaya Ulum, Miftachul; Ogik Saputra, Khoirul; Kurniawan Saputro, Adi; Neipa Purnamasari, Dian; Fiqhi Ibadillah, Achmad
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i1.5103

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a tropical climate and is located on the equator and gets abundant sunlight all year round. So the use of solar energy as an alternative energy is very popular and is starting to be developed in all corners of the country by carrying out a lot of research and testing. In this research, solar cells are used as a source of electrical energy for street lights. The function of these components is SCC (solar charge controller) which regulates and controls the battery charging process, electrical energy is stored in the battery which functions to supply electrical power at night. The inverter functions to change direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC). The photocell sensor functions to regulate the lights, during the day the lights will turn off and turn on at night. There is a passive infrared receiver (PIR) sensor used to detect human presence. This sensor is used to control the light intensity of the lamp, if it is not detected by humans, the lamp will turn on normally. If human presence is detected, the lights will turn on brightly. There is also an automatic solar panel cleaner using a wiper which functions when the solar panels are dirty. The detection method uses current and voltage sensors, when sunlight received by the solar panel and the resulting electric current voltage decreases, the wiper will automatically activate to clean dirty solar panels, thereby maintaining optimal solar panel performance. The solar panel is equipped with a support/pole feature that is designed to go up and down, which makes it easier to use and does not require using a ladder during the maintenance process. The method used in this research is fuzzy. The fuzzy method is used for decision making on wiper conditions. In the research results, the results of this system were obtained from 12 trials of tool measurement results, Matlab simulations, and manual fuzzy logic calculations with a success rate of 91.6%.
Penerapan SMES untuk Load Frequency Control pada PLTMH Menggunakan Ant Colony Optimization Faisal, Faisal; Ruswandi Djalal, Muhammad; Ali, Machrus
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i1.5101

Abstract

This research proposes an additional controller for load frequency control at a micro hydro power plant using PID-SMES. The PID-SMES parameters are optimized using smart methods called Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), which could find the optimal value of PID-SMES. In this paper four control approaches are compared which are P, PI, PID, SMES, and PID-SMES. From the simulation results, it can be obtained that overshoot of P controller is -0.0002193, with PI Controller is -0.0002183, with PD Controller is -0.0002139, with PID controller is -0.0002129, with SMES controller is -0.0001958, and with PID-SMES is -4.187e-05. ACO optimization results obtained fitness function value of 7.15e-09, with 50 iterations. The minimum value of the system performance function at each iteration is plotted on the convergence graph. In the simulation result, it can be concluded that the ACO algorithm could be quickly convergence on the 14th iteration or find the most optimal value at the 9th iteration. The PID-SMES controller proposed in this study has a significant influence in the damping of the oscillation of frequency deviation. Therefore, PID-SMES is appropriate to be applied to micro-hydro power plant.
Optimasi Sudut Elektroda dan Kuat Arus Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Pada Baja ST37 Usman, Mualifi; Fakhrurozi, Muhammad; Kadaryono, Kadaryono
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i1.5105

Abstract

Welding technology is an important process in the field of manufacturing in metal welding. SMAW welding uses electrical energy as a heat source and additional electrodes in joining metal welding. The angle of the electrode and the current strength greatly affect the welding strength. In this research, the design and analysis of variations in electrode angle and current strength in SMAW welding were carried out on tensile strength. The material used for testing is ST37 steel. The electrode angles used are 65o, 70o and 75o. The magnitude of the current used is 3 variations, namely 90 A, 95 A, and 100 A. In this research, the data processing method used is a factorial design with data from the results of tensile strength testing. In this study, the largest tensile strength test results were obtained at an electrode angle of 70o with a current strength of 100 A, getting a result of 32.668 kg/mm2, while the smallest result was obtained at an electrode angle of 65o with a current strength of 90 A, getting a result of 19.96 kg/mm2. The results of this research will be used as a reference for further research with variations in angle and current, using different test materials.
Modifikasi Motor Bensin 4 Langkah 1 Silinder Untuk Engine Test Yang Dengan Sistem Pengereman Askan, Askan; sirojuddin Suryo Negoro, Anis; Rukslin, Rukslin; Parwanti, Asnun; Muhlasin, Muhlasin
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i1.5104

Abstract

Karakteristik sebuah mesin ditentukan oleh hubungan sistem pengaturan (pengapian dan aliran bahan bakar) terhadap daya generator (pg), daya motor (Ne), momen torsi, daya poros efektif dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Penelitian sebelumnya engine test tidak diberi sistem pengereman sehingga tidak dapat mengetahui besarnya momen torsi, daya poros efektif, daya generator (pg) dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Pada penelitian ini diberikan solusi berupa pemberian sistem pengereman. Metode desain ini dengan menyusun rancangan, pembeuatan komponen, reakitan, pengujian, analisa dan hasil pengujian. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa, pengujian torsi pada putaran 2200 rpm, 2500 rpm, dan 2800 rpm, momen torsinya sebesar 2,94 Nm, 3,43 Nm, dan 3,92 Nm. Dan daya poros efektif sebesar 676,98 Watt, 897,51 Watt, dan 1148,82 Watt..
Flower Polination Algorithm Sebagai Optimalisasi LFC Pada Hybrid Pembangkit Wind-Diesel Ali, Machrus; Siswanto, Agus; Baehaqi, Mudofar
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i1.5106

Abstract

As input power, the amount of wind and wind speed greatly influences the wind power generation system. A combination of a wind-diesel power generation system is needed to obtain optimal power quality. A hybrid system is a controlled network of multiple renewable energy generators such as wind turbines, solar cells, micro-hydro, and so on. Gain settings that are not optimal and the time constant is small in Load Frequency Control (LFC), causing its ability to be weak (weak line). In practice, the wind-diesel system is controlled with a PID controller. Setting the gain value of the PID is still in the conventional method, so it is difficult to get the optimal value. In this research, a control design was implemented using the Smart Method to find the optimum value of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) based on the FPA (Flower Pollination Algorithm). For comparison, methods were used without control methods, conventional PID methods, PID Auto tuning methods, and FPA (Flower Pollination Algorithm) methods. Wind-diesel modeling uses transfer function diagrams of wind and diesel turbines. This study compares several uncontrolled methods and conventional PID, PID-Auto tuning, and PID-FPA. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the smallest undershoot is -1.187.10-04 for PID-FPA, the smallest overshot is 0 for PID-FPA, and the fastest settling time is 9.827 s for PID-FPA. So it can be concluded that PID-FPA is the best controller in this research. This research can later be continued using other artificial intelligence methods.
Implementasi Arsitektur Publish/Subscribe pada Sistem Hidroponik menggunakan NodeMCU V3 Siswanto, Diky; Olga Tahitya, Candrasa; Priyandoko, Gigih
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v6i1.6108

Abstract

The agricultural sector plays a vital role in national food security; however, land scarcity due to rapid urbanization has encouraged the adoption of alternative methods such as hydroponics. This method enables plant cultivation in controlled environments, yet manual monitoring of key parameters—such as water temperature, pH, and water level—is often inefficient and error-prone. This study presents the development of an automated monitoring and control system based on the Internet of Things (IoT), utilizing a publish/subscribe architecture. The system is built using NodeMCU V3 and Arduino Uno, equipped with temperature, pH, and ultrasonic sensors, and implemented in a Deep Water Culture (DWC) setup. Testing results indicate that the system can accurately read environmental parameters and transmit data in real-time to Firebase, achieving a throughput of 7753 Bps, 0% packet loss, and an average delay of 0.197 seconds from NodeMCU to Firebase, and 2.226 seconds in the reverse direction. The heater, chiller, and water pump operate automatically based on predefined thresholds (±3°C for temperature and +2 cm for water level). All parameters can be remotely monitored and controlled via an Android application. The system has proven to be effective and efficient in supporting precision agriculture and offers a sustainable solution for optimizing hydroponic cultivation in limited land areas.
Optimasi Pembangkitan Ekonomis Berbasis Whale Optimization Algorithm Pada Sistem Multimesin Nurohmah, Hidayatul; Sula Cakra Buana, Arya; Rukslin, Rukslin; Ruswandi Djalal, Muhammad
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): In Progress
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v6i2.6102

Abstract

This study addresses the problem of generation cost optimization for thermal power plants in the Sulbagsel multimachine power system. An advanced swarm intelligence approach, the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), is employed as the primary optimization technique. WOA, inspired by the bubble-net hunting strategy of humpback whales, has emerged as a promising metaheuristic with strong capabilities in exploration and exploitation. The main objective of this study is to minimize thermal generation costs while ensuring effective performance under real system operating conditions. To provide a comparative benchmark, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is also applied to the same problem. Statistical evaluation is conducted to assess convergence behavior, accuracy, and consistency of both methods. The results indicate that WOA demonstrates superior balance between exploration and exploitation, leading to stable convergence and reliable solutions. Under peak daytime load conditions, PSO achieves a cost reduction of 23.02%, whereas the proposed WOA-based method achieves a comparable reduction of 23.78%. Although PSO yields a slightly higher cost saving, WOA demonstrates stronger robustness and statistical reliability across multiple trials. These findings confirm that WOA is a competitive alternative for generation cost optimization in complex multimachine systems, offering significant potential for future applications in economic dispatch problems with larger-scale renewable energy integration.
Sistem Kontrol Kompor Gas Pintar Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT) Fahrul Hidayat, Faruq Dwi; Abidin, Zainal; Ilmi, Ulul
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): In Progress
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v6i2.6106

Abstract

Penggunaan kompor gas dalam rumah tangga memiliki risiko seperti kebocoran gas, kelalaian mematikan api, dan penggunaan gas berlebih yang dapat menyebabkan kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem kontrol kompor gas pintar berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang mampu meningkatkan keselamatan dan efisiensi penggunaan. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32, sensor suhu LM35, sensor gas MQ-2, sensor berat Load Cell, valve solenoid, dan modul pemantik otomatis, serta aplikasi Blynk sebagai antarmuka monitoring jarak jauh. Sensor akan mendeteksi suhu, berat tabung, dan keberadaan gas. Jika terjadi kebocoran gas atau suhu melebihi ambang batas, sistem secara otomatis akan mematikan aliran gas dan memberikan notifikasi melalui aplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem dapat mendeteksi gas pada konsentrasi 600 ppm, memutus aliran gas dengan waktu respon kurang dari 1 detik, serta dapat dikontrol dengan akurasi tinggi melalui aplikasi Blynk. Sistem ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keamanan dan memberikan kontrol otomatis terhadap penggunaan kompor gas

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