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Contact Name
Abdul Rahman Prakoso
Contact Email
abdulprakoso27@gmail.com
Phone
+6281226849391
Journal Mail Official
jurnalilmiahfasya@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Pandawa, Pucangan, kartasura, Sukoharjo 57168 Telp. 0271-781516 Fax. 0271-782774
Location
Kab. sukoharjo,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi
ISSN : 26852225     EISSN : 27224317     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22515/alhakim
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Jurnal Al-Hakim is a Student Scientific Journal published by the Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Jurnal Al-Hakim is published twice a year (May and November). Jurnal Al-hakim aims to facilitate and disseminate innovative and creative ideas from students who concentrate in Sharia and Law. It dedicates as a public space for students to develop and promote Islamic, sharia and philanthropic law based on original research and current problems. Other issues that are socially, culturally and politically correlated with Islamic law and the development of sharia and the Muslim community.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 122 Documents
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Pelaku Penyalahguna Narkotika Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Yuvita, Yesy; Ariyani, Evi
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.9095

Abstract

Decision number 03/Pid.sus-Anak/2018/PN.Skt regarding child offenders who abuse narcotics even though the child has been legally and convincingly proven guilty in article 127 paragraph 1 letter a of law number 35 of 2009, but the child is only given a lenient criminal sentence. The research was conducted to examine the criminal liability of children as drug users. The research method used is qualitative research with normative research. The data analysis techniques used is content analyis. The result of this research explain that the criminal responsibility of children who abuse drugs in verdict number 03/Pid.sus-Anak/2018/PN.Skt is because children have fulfilled the theory of criminal responsibility and based on law number 11 of 2012 children can be held accountable for their actions, the sentence given is to undergo treatment at the SINAI Sukoharjo Mental and Drug Rehabilitation Foundation for 6 (six) months, the decision is also based on the judge’s consideration. Meanwhile, in Islamic criminal law, children as perpetrators of criminal acts will not be subject to punishment in the form of hudud, qishas/diyat, or ta’zir. Children will only be subject to ta’dibi which is coaching that provides lessons but does not affect their psycholog.
Penggunaan Batok Kelapa sebagai Alat Tukar ditinjau dari Teori ‘Urf dan Undang-Undang No.7/2011 Safitri, Novita Dwi; Wicaksono, Andi
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.9153

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the practice of using coconut shells as a medium of exchange in buying and selling at Bahulak Market, Karungan, Plupuh, Sragen from the perspective of 'urf. This research methodology uses a type of field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The research site is Bahulak Market, Karungan Village, Plupuh District, Sragen Regency. By using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this research is the practice of buying and selling is in accordance with the pillars and conditions of buying and selling according to sharia with a medium of exchange in the form of coconut shell. This coconut shell meets the criteria of a medium of exchange. From the perspective of ‘urf, this buying and selling is included in al-‘urf as-ṣaḥīḥ, al-‘urf al-‘amalī, and al-‘urf al-khāṣ which can be used as a legal basis. This buying and selling practice does not violate Law No. 7/2011 on Currency because coconut shells can only be used as a medium of exchange and cannot be considered money or currency.
Analisis 'Urf terhadap Ritual Udik-Udikan dalam Pernikahan Jawa Ririn Agustin, Rahma; Farkhan, Farkhan
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.9785

Abstract

This research explores the 'Urf perspective on the Udik-Udikan tradition in marriage, focusing on two key questions: the practice of the Udik-Udikan tradition and its evaluation through the lens of 'Urf. The study aims to explain and analyze this tradition within an Islamic context. Conducted as field research in Krendowahono Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency, data were gathered through observations, interviews, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method, which involves data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification. The findings reveal that the Udik-Udikan tradition, where parents of the last child to marry scatter coins as a symbol of gratitude, is classified under 'Urf Fi’li (a community habit in action) and 'Urf Khās (a custom specific to a certain area and time). The tradition is deemed 'Urf Ṣhāhiḥ, meaning it is considered good and permissible within Islamic teachings, as it aligns with religious rules and emphasizes positive values.
Mekanisme Jual Beli Emas Online di Platform Tokopedia Emas Perspektif Hukum Islam Amalia, Alifia Rizky; Firmanto, Fikri; Hanivatul, Hanivatul; Salim, Rahmad
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.9806

Abstract

Digital gold transactions on Tokopedia have become a popular modern investment option due to their convenience and flexibility. However, the legality of these transactions from an Islamic perspective remains debated, creating uncertainty for Muslim investors. This study examines Tokopedia Emas's online gold trading practices through the lens of Islamic law. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research gathered data through interviews, literature review, and content analysis. The findings suggest that while Tokopedia's gold trading practices generally comply with Sharia principles, the majority of scholars still consider them invalid, or haram. This is primarily due to the lack of immediate physical delivery of the gold and the presence of non-cash and installment-based transactions, which could lead to usury (riba). Although the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 permits such transactions, the study advises Muslims to avoid any form of trade that could involve usury. Therefore, it concludes that online gold transactions, as conducted on this platform, do not align with Islamic legal standards.
Analisis Kinerja Baznas Kabupaten Sukoharjo Dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard Nirmarum, Denta; Efendi, Mansur
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.9914

Abstract

The optimization of zakat management requires strong institutional support. One effort to achieve this is by evaluating the performance of zakat management institutions, particularly the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). Several performance measurement models have been developed, such as IZN, IDZ, CIBEST, IMZ, ISZM, and the Balanced Scorecard. These models enable a comprehensive and simultaneous performance evaluation of BAZNAS. For example, a previous study analyzed the performance of BAZNAS Sukoharjo using the IZN model, with results indicating a "fair" performance. To build on this research, the present study uses field research with a descriptive qualitative approach, employing the Balanced Scorecard analysis. It measures performance from four perspectives: financial, customer (muzakki), internal business processes, and learning and growth. The results show that the performance of BAZNAS Sukoharjo, evaluated using the Balanced Scorecard, is rated "good" in the financial (zakat fund growth), customer (muzakki), and internal business process (programs implemented) perspectives, with a score of "1." Furthermore, the learning and growth perspective also achieved a "good" rating, with a score of "1." These results indicate that the performance has met the work targets, as well as the institution's vision and mission.
Economic Empowerment via Innovative Zakat Utilization: Lessons from a Multicultural Village in Ponorogo Dwiyanti, Distyana; Prasetiyo, Luhur
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.9952

Abstract

This study investigates the economic empowerment of mustaḥiq (zakat beneficiaries) through the Desa Berdaya Program in Mrican Village, Ponorogo, with a focus on sheep-based empowerment strategies. The research examines the forms of empowerment (breeding, fattening, and investment), the factors influencing its implementation, and its impact on beneficiaries' welfare. The program, implemented by Rumah Zakat, leverages zakat funds to promote self-reliance among beneficiaries and transform them into potential muzakki (zakat payers). Using qualitative methods, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that empowerment addresses socio-economic inequalities, such as low education levels, inconsistent income, and limited knowledge among beneficiaries. The program significantly improves economic, social, and spiritual welfare by enhancing income, fostering community collaboration, and strengthening religious values. Challenges identified include delays in resource provision and unclear profit-sharing mechanisms, highlighting the need for improved management practices. Overall, the study underscores the potential of productive zakat as a sustainable tool for poverty alleviation and community development.
Menakar Pencatatan Perkawinan di Indonesia Perspektif Kaidah Fiqhiyyah: Antara Legalitas Negara dan Keabsahan Syariah Setyawan, Rahmad
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.10063

Abstract

This research examines marriage registration in Indonesia through the lens of fiqhiyyah principles, exploring its role in determining marriage validity. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this library-based study draws data from various sources, including books, journals, scholarly works, the Qur'an, hadith, dictionaries, encyclopedias, laws, court decisions, and other available documents. The findings reveal two primary perspectives on marriage registration: one views it as a non-essential administrative step that serves merely as evidence of marriage, while the other sees it as an additional requirement for marriage validity. Despite these differing opinions, fiqhiyyah principles emphasize that marriage registration, although not a determinant of validity, is a legal obligation that all Indonesians must observe. This requirement is grounded in the principles of promoting welfare and preventing harm. Thus, marriage registration serves as a means to support these goals, ensuring that state legality and sharia validity align to fulfill the objectives of marriage.
Implementing the SDGs Program for Sustainable Village Development Through Sharia Principles in Mataraman Sub-District Yanova, Muhammad Hendri; Huda, Rahmatul; Komarudin, Parman; Rahmatillah, Arif; Norsyifa, Salbilla
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.10101

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the policy implementation of the Village Sustainable Development Goals programme in an effort to achieve sustainable development in Mataraman Sub-district. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection through field observations, interviews, and analysis of policy documents. The results show that the implementation of the Village Sustainable Development Goals policy in Mataraman Sub-district has had a positive impact in several aspects, such as improving the quality of education, access to health, and better management of natural resources. There are two villages that focus on village SDGs, namely Takuti village and Gunung Ulin village. Mataraman sub-district itself has programmes that focus on indicators such as poverty (1), decent work and economic growth (8), infrastructure (9), education (4), sanitation and clean water (6), health (3), and dynamic village institutions and adaptive village culture (18). However, there are also some obstacles such as budget limitations, lack of community participation, and coordination between institutions that still need to be improved. In terms of sharia principles, this implements the values of sharia principles, namely Al-'Adālah, Al-Maṣlaḥah, Al-‘Amal, and Al-Mas'ūliyyah.
Protection of Women's Rights Against Cases of Domestic Violence from an Islamic Perspective Az-Zahra, A'isy; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Rahmawati, Ulfah Dwi; Dewi, Tyas Permata
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.10163

Abstract

Allah SWT created humans as the most perfect beings and in pairs, instilling affection within the bonds of marriage to achieve the ultimate goal of attaining His pleasure. However, marriage is not without challenges, and one significant issue is domestic violence, where women are often the primary victims. Such occurrences highlight a disregard for women's rights, which are an integral part of human rights. This study aims to explore the position and rights of women as human rights in Islam and examine the legal protections available in cases of domestic violence. Using a normative research method with a statutory approach, this study relies on secondary data collected through literature review and analyzed qualitatively for descriptive presentation. The findings reveal that Islam accords women a high and equal status with men, granting them rights that are fundamental to their humanity. Domestic violence against women is a clear violation of the principles outlined in the Qur'an, As-Sunnah, and Indonesia’s positive law.
Transforming Inheritance Law in the Digital Era: Challenges, Opportunities, and Adaptive Strategies for Indonesia Hardiyansyah, Tendri; Djaja, Benyy; Sudirman , Maman
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.10174

Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Society 5.0 have introduced significant challenges to inheritance law in Indonesia, particularly with the emergence of digital assets that reshape concepts of ownership and inheritance. This research aims to explore the transformation of inheritance law in the digital era, identify challenges and opportunities, and formulate adaptive strategies. The study employs a qualitative approach with a normative and empirical juridical design, involving literature review, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The findings reveal regulatory gaps in accommodating the inheritance of digital assets, complexities arising from the pluralism in inheritance law, and technical and security challenges in digital inheritance. On the other hand, blockchain technology and smart contracts present innovative opportunities. This research recommends a comprehensive revision of the existing legal framework, harmonization of legal pluralism, the adoption of technology within the inheritance system, enhanced digital literacy, and international cooperation to address cross-border issues. In conclusion, transforming inheritance law in the digital era requires a multidisciplinary approach that integrates legal, technological, and socio-cultural aspects to create a system that is adaptive yet grounded in Indonesia's local wisdom.

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