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Contact Name
Abdul Rahman Prakoso
Contact Email
abdulprakoso27@gmail.com
Phone
+6281226849391
Journal Mail Official
jurnalilmiahfasya@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Pandawa, Pucangan, kartasura, Sukoharjo 57168 Telp. 0271-781516 Fax. 0271-782774
Location
Kab. sukoharjo,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi
ISSN : 26852225     EISSN : 27224317     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22515/alhakim
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Jurnal Al-Hakim is a Student Scientific Journal published by the Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Jurnal Al-Hakim is published twice a year (May and November). Jurnal Al-hakim aims to facilitate and disseminate innovative and creative ideas from students who concentrate in Sharia and Law. It dedicates as a public space for students to develop and promote Islamic, sharia and philanthropic law based on original research and current problems. Other issues that are socially, culturally and politically correlated with Islamic law and the development of sharia and the Muslim community.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 122 Documents
Wakaf Produktif Channel YouTube Ditinjau Dari Teori Maqāṣid Syarī‘ah Ibnu ‘Ashur Rhomandon, Mohammad Zulfi; Lubab, Muhammad Nabil; Ridwan, Murtadho
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.8423

Abstract

This article discusses the review of Maqāṣid Syarī‘ah in the context of productive endowment on a YouTube channel based on Ibnu ‘Ashur's perspective. The study is a library research using a juridical-normative approach focused on examining the issues and solutions of productive endowments in the digital era. The research data analysis employs the IRAC method (Issue, Rules, Analysis, and Conclusion). The author opines that revenues from YouTube endowment accounts, such as income from advertisements, shopping links, revenue from YouTube premium subscriptions, channel subscriptions, Super Chat & Super Stickers, and Super Thanks, should comply with the Maqāṣid Syarī‘ah. Monetization through advertisements obtained on YouTube endowment accounts is categorized as a means (waṣīlah), where limiting advertisements by the account owner implements the principle of 'saddu zarā’i' by eliminating the causes of Sharia violations in certain content. Revenue from YouTube accounts other than advertisements is categorized as a waṣīlah in Ibnu 'Ashur's Maqāṣid, justified to attain benefits (maṣlaḥah), as these means do not contain elements violating Sharia.
The Role of Digital Technology to Enhance Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah and Humanitarian Fund (ZISKA) Fundraising Ngama Yasifah, N. Al Ngizati; Makhrus, Makhrus
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.8587

Abstract

This study examines the role of digital technology in increasing ziska fundraising. It also also reveals the inhibiting and supporting factors pertaining to ziska fundraising in zakat management organizations. This research is of field research with a descriptive approach. The object of research is Badan Amil Zakat (BAZNAS) Banyumas Regency, Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq dan Sodaqah Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) Banyumas Regency, and Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq dan Sodaqah Nahdlatul Ulama (LAZISNU) Banyumas Regency. The techniques used to obtain data are observation, interviews, and documentation. The result shows that ziska fund collection is carried out through conventional methods or visiting the office, accessing Instagram, Tiktok, Google, Website, QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard), print media, transfer via account number, pick-up zakat, UPZ (Zakat Management Unit) service, Simba application, digital office, Kitabisa. Meanwhile, LAZISNU uses Koin NU (Nahdlatul Ulama Infaq Can). As for the supporting factors, there are social media or print media and even applications that can support the running of ziska fund collection, while the inhibiting factors are the lack of understanding for ordinary people and the lack of internal expertise in special fields to carry out socialization to the community.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Pemerkosaan Sedarah yang Melakukan Aborsi Ditinjau dari Hak Asasi Perempuan Gita Yunita, Eka; Ulum, Mukhamad Bahrul
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.8839

Abstract

This research aims to identify cases of rape victims committed by blood parties where the victim has experienced pregnancy and followed by abortion, this research will be reviewed through Women's Human Rights. Women are entitled to receive justice and legal protection by the government. Abortion or better known by its legal term, abortus procatus which in Latin has the meaning and meaning of deliberate abortion of the womb. Abortion is one of the many health cases that claim many victims, abortion is also one of the health cases included in the criminal act. Criminal regulation of abortion is not without reason, this is done one of them with the aim of saving women's health. Departing from one of the cases that occurred in the community, especially in Batang hari district, where the victim was raped by her own biological brother to experience pregnancy and abortion. The research method used in this study uses normative research using legal norms using a case approach. The results can be concluded that all forms of legal provisions regarding abortion, stating that the act of abortion is not allowed unless there are certain indications that allow it. So that there needs to be legal corrective action related to abortion, especially in certain conditions in order to create a sense of security and justice for others.
Kesaksian Orang Bisu dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia dan Fikih: Tantangan, Peluang, dan Implikasi Terhadap Keadilan Hanafi, Syahrul; Nasoha, Ahmad Muhamad Mustain; Nurrohman, Arif; Atqiya, Ashfiya Nur
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.8847

Abstract

This article examines the testimony of mute individuals from the perspectives of Indonesian positive law and the comparative fiqh of the four major Islamic schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali). The study aims to understand the challenges and opportunities in recognizing the testimony of mute individuals in court and its implications for justice. The research employs a normative approach with doctrinal analysis. The findings indicate that Indonesian positive law provides room for the testimony of mute individuals, but there are still obstacles in its implementation, such as the lack of adequate accommodations and qualified interpreters. On the other hand, Islamic fiqh presents varied views on mute testimony, with the Maliki school being more inclusive than others. The article also discusses opportunities for legal reform to create a more inclusive and just judicial system for persons with disabilities. In conclusion, the testimony of mute individuals requires special attention within the legal system to ensure that the principles of justice and equality are upheld.
Building and Applying Al-Insyirah Theology: Muhammadiyah's Philanthropic Response to the COVID-19 Crisis Insan Labib, Muhammad Alfreda Daib; Khulanah, Khulanah; Nazhif Dhiya’elhaq, Muhammad Ghossan; Aslamiyah Thoriq, Hanan
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.8930

Abstract

This article explores the theological concept of al-Insyirah within Muhammadiyah, a concept introduced by Haedar Nashir. Al-Insyirah theology is relatively new compared to the more established theologies of al-Ma'un and al-'Ashr, making it a rare subject of study. This gap in research motivated the study of al-Insyirah theology. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method, presenting and then analyzing collected data. The article covers three main areas: the background of al-Insyirah theology, its theological construction, and its manifestation within the Muhammadiyah community. The study concludes that al-Insyirah theology emerged as a response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. It aims to inspire optimism and resilience in the face of difficulties. Manifestations of this theology include the growth of Muhammadiyah's charitable ventures (Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah) and social movements, which contribute to shaping a progressive future for Islam, particularly among Indonesian Muslims.
Sertifikasi Elsimil Bagi Calon Pengantin Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Administrasi Pernikahan Ditinjau Dari Maṣlaḥah Mursalah Saputra, Son Haji; Sasmito, Seno Aris
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.8937

Abstract

The elsimil certification programme (siap nikah dan siap hamil) is an electronic application-based nutrition screening programme and premarital health assistance for prospective brides and grooms which is intended as an effort to help plan the formation of a healthy, quality family, ready for marriage and especially ready for pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of elsimil certification for prospective brides as one of the requirements for marriage administration in Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency in 2023 with a review of maṣlaḥah mursalah. The research method used is qualitative field method, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of elsimil certification in Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency, is not fixed on the rules that require 3 months of assistance before marriage, because for those whose marriage registration is too tight, elsimil certification assistance can be proposed after marriage. So, the bride-to-be can still get married according to the planned time and certainly does not complicate the marriage. The benefit contained in the elsimil certification is ḥājiyyāt because it can avoid difficulties in the framework of ḥifẓu an-nasl.
Istiḥsān Theory and Its Application in the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) Initiative by the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) Yazid, Afthon; Aminah, Siti; Ariadni, Dwi Karina; Utsman, Thoha Yasin; Sugitanata, Arif
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.8948

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) initiative which is integrated into the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) in Indonesia. This program was implemented to improve the quality and access of health services. KRIS is designed to improve the physical aspects of health facilities, but challenges arise in its implementation, including adapting hospital infrastructure and varying public perceptions. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, namely by collecting various sources relevant to the research topic. Data sources include scientific articles, books, research reports, government regulations, and other official documents related to the implementation of KRIS by JKN and analyzed using istihsan theory. The results of the research are that although hospitals in Indonesia are generally ready to implement KRIS, BPJS Health still considers its implementation to be no longer relevant due to a budget surplus. On the other hand, if viewed using the istiḥsān theory, the KRIS program initiative is the implementation of government steps to achieve social justice and equal access to health services. This article also highlights differences of opinion between BPJS Health and the National Social Security Council (DJSN) as well as the lack of clarity in existing law regarding the government's role in implementing KRIS. This research shows the need for adjustments and better communication between stakeholders to ensure the success of KRIS in achieving the goals of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN-KIS).
Humanist Concept in Settlement of Non-Performing Murabahah Financing Hikmawati, Fu'aida Nur; Nashirudin, Muh.
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.8984

Abstract

This research examines the process of resolving Non-Performing Murabahah financing, and how the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) reviews the Settlement of Non-Performing Finance at Saving and Loan Association and Sharia Financing (KSPPS) Bayt al-Māl wa al-Tamwīl (BMT) Sakinah Mojolaban, Sukoharjo. This research is field qualitative research. The research results show that efforts to handle problematic murabahah financing carried out by BMT are by providing gradual administrative warnings, restructuring financing, rescheduling or other policies that apply at BMT. If the customer is unable to fulfill his obligations, BTM will auction off the customer's collateral. BMT also offers the option of contract conversion by creating a new contract for customers who cannot complete murabahah financing in accordance with the provisions of the Fatwa of the DSN-MUI No. 49/DSN-MUI/II/2005 Concerning Murabahah Contract Conversion. This effort was made to save BMT assets by applying Islamic and humanitarian values.
Tantangan Dan Peluang Eksistensi Asuransi Syariah Pada Era Digital Dan Upaya Pengembangannya Di Indonesia Ariani, Wendy Dika; Sabiq, Fairuz
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.9020

Abstract

This research aims to analyze challenges and opportunities of sharia insurance in the digital era as well as efforts to develop sharia insurance in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The discussion in this article is a literature review based on literature references. The results show that based on the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Number 21/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 sharia insurance is an effort to mutually protect and help a number of people through investment in the form of assets which provides return patterns to face certain risks through sharia-compliant contracts. The development of sharia insurance in Indonesia is quite good and significant with the use of sharia fintech digital technology. With this digital business, the opportunity to reach the wider community becomes easier. However, the challenge is that public knowledge in operating sharia fintech is still minimal. As an effort to develop it, all parties must work hard to introduce and socialize the sharia insurance system in Indonesia by educating the public in operating sharia fintech.
Penanganan Perkara Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dengan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Leksono, Avivah Firisqi; Dona, Fery
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.9050

Abstract

The significant increase in narcotics criminal cases in the city of Surakarta in the last three years and the situation of overcapacity in the Surakarta Detention Center have prompted the Surakarta District Prosecutor's Office to take action to resolve alternative criminal cases, namely restorative justice. Based on this background, this paper aims to examine how narcotics abuse cases are handled using a restorative justice approach at the Surakarta District Prosecutor's Office and how it is viewed from the Islamic Criminal Law perspective. This research is a qualitative field research with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data was obtained directly from the Surakarta District Prosecutor's Office in the form of case data and interviews, while secondary data was obtained from books, journal articles and scientific works related to research. To collect the data, interviews and documentation were carried out. The data obtained was then analyzed using the data analysis method according to Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display, and data conclusion. The results of the research explain that the handling of narcotics abuse cases with restorative justice at the Surakarta District Prosecutor's Office has been successfully implemented in two narcotics abuse cases. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the provisions for handling narcotics abuse cases with restorative justice are not found in the Al-Quran or Sunnah, so that the Authorities are responsible for deciding the punishment that is deemed appropriate for the case, which is usually called ta'zir.

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