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GENESIS SEMBIRING DEPARI
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genesissembiring@gmail.com
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Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No.56B, Sukaraja, Kec. Medan Maimun, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 22159
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Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28298896     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v1i2
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 887 Documents
Analysis of Assumptions from the Perspective of Democratic Resilience: the Expansion of Civilian Positions that Can Be Occupied by Active Military Personnel in the Revision of Law No. 34/2004 on the Indonesian National Defense Forces Bagus Ridho Akustyo; Palupi Lindiasari Samputra
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i3.114

Abstract

This research aims to identify the policy actors of the policy on the expansion of civilian positions that can be occupied by active Indonesian national army in the Revision of Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning Indonesian national army, identify the assumptions that arise, conflicting assumptions, and formulate a new conceptualization of the problem and potential solutionists. This research uses qualitative assumption analysis of secondary data obtained through electronic media searches between May 2024 and January 2025. The search results identified 13 data that matched the research. The results revealed eight policy actors and three conflicting assumptions. The new concept of the problem identified is the expansion of military power, which can reduce civilian control over the military. This will reduce the ability of the balance of power to avoid government actors who can hijack democracy in an autocratic system of government.
The Influence of Organization Climate, Organizational Commitment and Self Efficacy on Employee Performance BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Juanda Ni Putu Kania Devya Prameswari; Acep Samsudin
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i3.113

Abstract

This study uses a quantitative approach with a saturated sampling technique with all respondents totaling 35 employees by testing the influence of organizational climate, organizational commitment, and self-efficacy on employee performance at the Juanda branch of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. This research aims to examine the influence of organizational climate, organizational commitment, and self-efficacy on the performance of employees at the Juanda branch of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. This study uses a quantitative approach with a saturated sampling technique with all 35 employees as respondents. Research shows that collectively, organizational climate, organizational commitment, and self-efficacy have a significant influence on employee performance. When analyzed individually, organizational climate and organizational commitment do not have a significant influence, while self-efficacy plays an important role in influencing employee performance.
Economic Policy Uncertainty and Firm Performance: ASEAN Manufacturing Firms Syahrud Apriansyah; Intan Zoraya
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i3.111

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether economic policy uncertainty (EPU) affects company performance. As a form of novelty in investigating the relationship between EPU and financial performance, the focus of this study is on the role of corporate debt. The data for this study were obtained using the method purposive sampling from the financial reports of manufacturing companies in the ASEAN region for the period 2018 to 2023. Data analysis was carried out using the panel data regression analysis method through the Eviews12 application. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that EPU had a significant effect on leverage company and company performance. then it was found that leverage which is proxied by Debt to Capital Ratio (DCR) has a significant influence on company performance. Furthermore, DCR can mediate the influence of EPU on company performance. In addition, debt restructuring was also found to be unable to moderate the influence of EPU on company performance.
Analysis of E-WOM and E-Trust on E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty of Shopee Users Albert Stevanus Simangunsong; Seprianti Eka Putri
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i3.109

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of e-word of mouth, e-trust, and e-satisfaction on e-loyalty. In this study, variable used is electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), electronic trust (e-trust), electronic satisfaction (e-satisfaction) and electronic loyalty (e-loyalty). This quantitative study uses primary data from 170 active Shopee users through online questionnaires. Data analysis using SmartPLS4 and Research was conducted using quantitative methods. The population in this study were consumers who had made purchases on the Shopee site more than once and had made at least 2 transactions on Shopee during the past month. The sampling technique used hair et al with a sample size of 170 people. The results showed that e-trust and e-satisfaction on Shopee had an effect on e-loyalty. However, e-WOM did not affect e-satisfaction and e-loyalty. strong trust and satisfying experiences form loyalty between consumers and Shopee e-commerce sellers.
Analysis of the Influence of Company Fundamental Factors on Stock Returns (Empirical Study of Non-Financial Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2003-2012) Fitri Rosalina; Jamalina Mieke Juniata; Mamduh Mahmadah Hanafi
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i3.108

Abstract

Analyzing the impact of fundamental parameters that concentrate on return on equity, return on assets, price to book value, earnings per share, price-earnings ratio, and debt-to-equity ratio on stock returns is the aim of this study. The study's participants are shares of non-financial companies that were listed between 2003 and 2012 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  73 businesses make up the sample size. The analysis method used in this research is with multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings indicate that while the price-earning ratio and return on equity have a positive correlation, they do not significantly impact stock returns. On the other hand, price to book value and earnings per share show a strong positive relationship. The variables of return on assets and debt to equity ratio are not significant and have a negative correlation with stock returns. However, this study confirms that investors continue to focus on fundamental criteria, particularly PBV and EPS, as a basis for predicting stock returns of non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Self-Esteem to Determine the Amount of Dowry Based on Education Level in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Haifa Paradisa; M. Ali Fikri
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i3.107

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of education level on the determination of the amount of handover in the marriage tradition in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used is a qualitative approach with ethnography, which allows researchers to understand culture and social practices in depth. Informants in this study consisted of parents who had married off their children, individuals who had performed weddings and were about to get married, as well as 47 students from East Lombok and had taken formal education. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview and documentation, which provided relevant information regarding handover. The results showed that the level of education affects the expectation of the size of the handover, where higher education is interpreted as an indicator of self-esteem and social status.
The Effect of Solvency on Company Size Niki Hadian; Yogo Heru Prayitno; Mirna Dianita
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i3.106

Abstract

The goal of this study is to look into the impact of solvency on company size in coal mining businesses listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2021 and 2023. The dependent variable in this study is company size, which is measured by total assets, while the independent variable is solvency, which is measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The research method used is quantitative, with a simple linear regression analysis approach. Secondary data was sourced from the company's annual financial reports, which are available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the company's official website.  The purposive sampling method was used in the selection process, with a total sample of 12 enterprises selected during a three-year period, yielding 36 observations.  The study found that solvency had no meaningful influence. This study is expected to help organizations manage their financial ratios in order to grow the size and worth of their businesses while also attracting investors and creditors.
An Examination of Price Determination in the Pisuke Tradition of the Sasak Tribe in Mataram City Fajra Aulia Suhamdi; M. Ali Fikri
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i3.105

Abstract

This study aims to analyze price determination in the Pisuke tradition of the Sasak tribe in Mataram City and its relationship with accounting, especially those related to education costs. The method used is a qualitative approach with ethnographic studies through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the amount of Pisuke is influenced by educational and economic factors, with the level of education of the bride being the main indicator in determining the value. The findings reveal that the concept of Pisuke resembles accounting practices in terms of calculating costs and asset values, and has implications for social recording. This research provides new insights into how cultural traditions can be analyzed through accounting and economic perspectives.
Emotion Regulation in Relation to Adolescent Prosocial Behavior in Terms of Gender Wiwik Handayani; Suroso Suroso; Niken Titi Pratitis
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i3.104

Abstract

There are several stories in the media,  reported a decline in prosocial behavior and a tendency for people to behave impatiently. The aims of this research was to  determined the correlations  between Emotion Regulation and Prosocial Behavior concerning the students of  Vocational High School (SMK), in terms of gender. Research was conducted by asking questions to students, with a number of statements that had been prepared. Subjects were students at the Surabaya Pharmacy Vocational School. The number of samples pick up with simple random sampling technique/questionnaires about the Emotion Regulation Scale, and the Prosocial Behaviors Scale. Meanwhile with the Spearman correlation method, it was found  that "There is a significant correlation  between Emotion Regulation and Prosocial Behaviors".  Furthermore, it can be concluded that Emotion Regulation makes an effective contribution to Prosocial behavior. There is no significant difference between Prosocial Behaviors of male and female student.
Exploring the Impact of Auditor Competence and Independence on Audit Quality: A Case Study of Public Accounting Firms in Bandung Mirna Dianita; Niki Hadian; Yogo Heru Prayitno
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i3.103

Abstract

An audit is a systematic process performed by a competent and independent party to gather and objectively assess information with the goal of determining the level of fairness and reliability of financial accounts. Audited financial statements have an important role for companies and external parties in decision making, so that audit quality greatly determines the accuracy of the information conveyed. To maintain the quality, auditors must have adequate competence and maintain their independence. The purpose of this study is to examine and gather empirical evidence on the simultaneous and partial influence of auditor competence and independence on audit quality at public accounting firms (KAP) in the Bandung area.  This study employs a quantitative method, specifically a questionnaire-based survey research design.  Primary data was used. The sample approach used in this study is purposeful sampling.  This investigation included 58 samples.  According to the study's findings, competence and independence have a simultaneous effect on audit quality.  However, only competence has an impact on audit quality, whereas independence has no influence.