Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
887 Documents
<![CDATA[Analyzing and Predicting Emotional Responses in Cyber Bullying Cases: A Deep Learning Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Nisher Ahmed]]>;
<![CDATA[Md Emran Hossain]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakir Hossain]]>;
<![CDATA[Md Farhad Kabir]]>;
<![CDATA[Iffat Sania Hossain]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.166
<![CDATA[Cyberbullying is a threat on any digital platform, and it can have a very harmful and emotional effect on the person receiving these types of comments. Here, we present a deep learning framework that utilizes NLP-based and neural network-based approaches to analyze and predict the emotional responses associated with cyberbullying incidents. The model is trained and evaluated using a curated dataset of social media posts labeled with emotions like anger, sadness, fear, and neutrality. Tokenization, lemmatization, and word embeddings (GloVe, BERT, etc.) are the different preprocessing methods used to represent textual data. Write. Multiple architectures, such as CNNs, LSTM networks, and transformer-based approaches, are compared to achieve high accuracy in emotional response classification. Experimental results show that transformer models outperform traditional learning models for precision and recall. The results can lead to intelligent monitoring systems that identify harmful emotional content followed by necessary, timely interventions. Such research shows promise for AI-driven emotion analysis to support safer online environments.]]>
<![CDATA[Environmental Cost Disclosure in Responsibility Accounting Concept ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Julianto Kumenap]]>;
<![CDATA[Jullie J Sondakh]]>;
<![CDATA[Steven J Tangkuman]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.164
<![CDATA[Indonesia has long relied on coal as the largest source of energy from 2000 - 2022, as reported by the International Energy Agency (IEA). In line with this, this study aims to analyze the disclosure of environmental costs within the framework of responsibility accounting in coal mining sector companies in Indonesia. This study highlights the extent to which companies follow the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 305 standard in reporting Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions as well as transparency and accountability. The four companies that became the object of research were PT Adaro Energy Tbk, PT Bukit Asam Tbk, PT Berau Coal Energy Tbk, and PT Indika Energy Tbk. The research method used is qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach, based on secondary data from the company's sustainability report for the period 2021 - 2023. The results show that most companies have implemented the GRI 305 standard, but there are still variations in the level of information disclosure, especially in reporting scope 3 GHG emissions and ozone-depleting substances. PT Bukit Asam Tbk has the highest level of conformity, while PT Adaro Energy Tbk has a medium level of conformity. PT Berau Coal Energy Tbk and PT Indika Energy Tbk have a low level of conformity.]]>
<![CDATA[Challenges in Human Resource Training in the Hybrid Working Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Maya Ms]]>;
<![CDATA[Daud Moma Bili]]>;
<![CDATA[Emanuel Begu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rio Imanuel Lak’apu]]>;
<![CDATA[Irsanki Gabrial Poa]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.163
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the main challenges in Human Resources (HR) training in the hybrid working era, and to offer adaptation strategies that can be applied. The methods used in this study are literature review and analysis of current trends and practices in HR training management. The results of the study indicate that there are several main challenges, including adaptation of training methods, participant engagement and motivation, digital divide and accessibility, communication and collaboration, and evaluation of training outcomes. The conclusion of this study is that the success of HR training in the hybrid working era depends not only on technical solutions, but also on the transformation of organizational culture that supports continuous learning and collaboration. Organizations need to adopt a more adaptive, personalized, and technology-based training approach, and invest in the development of an integrated hybrid training strategy, supporting technology and infrastructure, flexible and modular training program design, facilitator skill enhancement, implementation of proactive communication strategies, utilization of online collaborative learning methods, development of adaptive performance evaluation metrics, focus on digital skills development and adaptability, building a culture of continuous learning, and conducting continuous evaluation and adjustment.]]>
<![CDATA[Determination of Income Inequality, Average Length of Schooling, Economic Growth, Domestic Investment on Poverty Levels in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarah Salsabila Shafiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Niniek Imaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.162
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of income inequality, average years of schooling, economic growth, and domestic investment on poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta during 2009–2023. Using a multiple linear regression approach, the findings show that income inequality and economic growth have no significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, average years of schooling significantly reduces poverty, emphasizing the role of education in improving welfare. Domestic investment shows a fluctuating effect depending on its distribution. This research contributes to the formulation of inclusive policies to reduce poverty through equitable education access and strategic investments, especially in regions with high economic disparities. These findings are expected to guide policymakers in addressing multidimensional poverty.]]>
<![CDATA[PIECES Method for Evaluating the Management Information System in the Pharmacy Installation of Hospital X ]]>
<![CDATA[Dinar Famora Arum]]>;
<![CDATA[Jason Merari Peranginangin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Purwidyaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.161
<![CDATA[One part of the information system in the hospital is the pharmacy sector in the pharmacy installation, which is responsible for medications in the hospital. The research conducted is qualitative using Nvivo software. Data collection was carried out through observation and direct interviews with informants in the pharmacy installation who have been using the information system for at least 1 year. The method used involved pre-test, development, and post-test with the informants. The interview guidelines use the PIECES Framework method. The variables in this method are Performance, Information and Data, Economics, Control, Efficiency, and Service. The evaluation results of the use of MIS in the pharmacy installation have several obstacles, including response time, system menus that are not yet fully functional, inaccurate drug stock data, and the absence of a report menu to assist in pharmaceutical work. The results of the evaluation after development showed significant differences between the pre-test and post-test in each variable of the PIECES method. This is because the development has addressed several issues that were problematic in the pharmacy installation. The evaluation of the management information system can be conducted periodically so that issues experienced by system users can be identified more quickly. Thus, continuous improvements can be made in the future, and the management information system used will be able to assist in the medication service process at the hospital pharmacy installation.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on Customer Loyalty with Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable at BRI Galunggung Branch ]]>
<![CDATA[Peter Remy Yosy Pasla]]>;
<![CDATA[Reza Ingententa Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Santi Widyaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.160
<![CDATA[The objective of this investigation is to investigate the impact of consumer Relationship Management (CRM) affects consumer loyalty, using customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. Quantitative methods are used in this study. The study's data are primary data collected by a questionnaire (questionnaire) with a measuring scale, namely the Likert scale. This study employed a sample size of 100 people. This analysis technique includes the results of instrument tests which comprise validity and reliability testing, traditional assumption tests that include normalcy, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity tests, statistical tests and path analysis tests. The findings revealed that customer relationship management has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction is proven to have a good impact on consumer loyalty.]]>
<![CDATA[Grey Divorce and the Role of the Church: Building Recovery Spaces for Older Couples ]]>
<![CDATA[Yunitanti Yunitanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yanto Paulus Hermanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.159
<![CDATA[The phenomenon of grey divorce, which is divorce that occurs in elderly couples (50 years and above), is increasingly prominent in modern society, including in the Christian community. Divorce in the golden age is often not caused by major conflicts, but by the loss of emotional connection, relational boredom, and the search for a more personal meaning in life. This phenomenon has psychological, social, and spiritual impacts not only for the divorced couples, but also for adult children and the family structure as a whole. From a Christian faith perspective, the church can be present as an agent of recovery and not just as a guardian of norms. With a theological-pastoral approach, this study emphasizes the importance of the church providing a safe and loving space for elderly couples experiencing marital crisis. Through pastoral counseling services, supportive elderly communities, and teachings that emphasize the values of loyalty and unconditional love, the church can play a significant role in restoring relationships, building new hope, and strengthening the meaning of marriage in the light of Christ's love.]]>
<![CDATA[Beef Cattle Business Development Strategy Based on Ownership Scale and Income Level of Farmers in Parigi Selatan District Parigi Moutong Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Sayekti Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ritha Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Haerani Maksum]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafik Wiranto]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufiq Eka Riandhana]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.158
<![CDATA[The objectives of the research on Beef Cattle Business Development Strategy Based on Scale of Ownership and Income Level of Farmers in South Parigi Subdistrict, Parigi Moutong Regency are to determine the income of farmers at different ownership scales, determine the internal and external factors of beef cattle rearing and formulate alternative beef cattle development strategies. This research was conducted in a group of farmers in South Parigi Subdistrict, Parigi Moutong Regency in July 2024. The types of data used in this research are quantitative data and qualitative data. Data analysis used income analysis, RC ratio, analysis of external internal environmental factors and SWOT analysis. The results showed that beef cattle business income at the scale of 3-5 heads amounted to Rp.11,354,055 (R/C = 1.49), ownership scale of 6-10 heads amounted to Rp. 25,595,846 (R/C = 1.69) and scale above 10 heads amounted to Rp. 80,732,744 (R/C = 1.41). The position of the beef cattle farming business based on the IE matrix analysis is in the second quadrant with a total internal factor score of 2.73 and a total external factor score of 3.08, so the right strategy to do is the growth and build strategy.]]>
<![CDATA[Enhancing the Effectiveness of Technology-Based Learning with AI Training for Teachers: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Andrie Riomalen Yordan Rissi]]>;
<![CDATA[Balthasar Insantuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlina Evelyn]]>;
<![CDATA[Erlita Ariyanti Widiyastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariyanti Nenohai]]>;
<![CDATA[Bernadetha Nadeak]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.157
<![CDATA[This study aims to explore and analyze the role of artificial intelligence (AI) training in enhancing the effectiveness of technology-based learning for teachers. Using a literature review method, the results show that AI training can improve teachers' digital skills, personalize learning, and foster innovation and development of teaching methods that meet students' needs and technological advancements. The challenges faced include limited infrastructure and budget, lack of pedagogical understanding of AI, resistance to change, and data privacy issues. To address these challenges, increased investment in technology, comprehensive training for teachers, inclusive change approaches, and strict data security policies are needed. Consequently, teachers can design appropriate learning strategies, as well as implement and assess technology-based learning effectively.]]>
<![CDATA[Decentralization in Regional Public Service Agencies: A Behavioral Accounting Study of the Case of Nunukan Regional Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ayub Qonaa Mukti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Trisnaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.156
<![CDATA[This study analyze deviation behavior in management finances at Nunukan Regional Hospital as a Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD), with focus on influence decentralization to practice corruption. Findings show that freedom budget without supervision adequate open opportunity abuse, such as duplication transactions and use of public funds For interest personal. This case reflect weakness internal control and implementation system control risk. The impact No only harm state finances, but also disrupts service health and reduce trust public towards governance area.]]>
