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Angelia Putriana
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angel@literasisains.id
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+6281275518124
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jurnal.sehatmas@gmail.com
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023" : 30 Documents clear
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Manajemen Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja di Unit Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi Tahun 2022 Dessy Angraini; Ikke Sabrina Putri; Zulfa, Zulfa
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1588

Abstract

A good management information system has an influence on the effectiveness of employees' work, including in hospitals. In the pharmacy unit of the Bukittinggi Islamic Hospital, there are several shortcomings in the management information system, such as the input of new drugs that are not directly connected to the management information system at the hospital which causes disruption of waiting times for services at the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of management information systems on work effectiveness in the pharmacy unit of the Islamic Hospital Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi. This study uses a cross sectional research method. The study population was all employees in the pharmacy unit of the Islamic Hospital Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi with a sample of 31 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis technique is univariate and using structural equation path (smartPLS). The results showed that the t-table value was 1.96 with t-count 0.256, this indicates that t-count t-table means that there is no significant effect of management information systems on work effectiveness in the pharmacy unit of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital, Bukittinggi. Based on the r-square, the management information system is only able to affect the work effectiveness of employees by 64.1%, while 35.9% work effectiveness is influenced by other variables.
Promosi Kesehatan Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Melalui Pendekatan STBM Pilar Pertama Nyak Firzah; Susilawati, Susilawati
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1804

Abstract

This literature study was conducted to find out the solution to the problem of poor sanitation through the first pillar of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) related to open defecation free (ODF) by using triggering method that works to cause disgust, fear, anxiety, and the sin of open defecation as well as an overview of health promotion to ODF and steps to promote healthy latrines with communal septic tanks as an alternative to ODF. The approach used in this study is literature review analyzing scientific papers, books, and national journals. STBM is an approach to change the hygiene and sanitation behavior through community empowerment using triggering method. The SBS behavior was followed by the use of sanitary facilities in form of healthy latrines. Healthy latrines are an approach with a simple facilitation process that can change bad habits (open defecation) and expect healthy latrines ODF and sanitation obligations in building healthy latrines are part of the community's responsibility. Healthy latrines must be built, owned, and used by the family in a position (inside the house or outside the house) that is easily accessible to the occupants of the house.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kitu; Yendris Krisno Syamruth; Sigit Purnawan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1851

Abstract

Stunting or short stature is a term used for children whose height is below average (<-2 SD) of the same sex, chronological age and ideally from the same racial-ethnic group. Stunting can cause children to experience health problems during their growth and development, even irreversible. In the short term, stunting causes a slowdown in the process of growth and development and in the long term it will have an impact on cognitive aspects and the possibility of non-communicable diseases. Therefore, the incidence of stunting is an indicator of child welfare in a country. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Bakunase Community Health Center, Kupang City. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case control design. The number of samples was 136 people which were divided into 68 case groups and 68 control groups. The data analysis technique used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p value = 0.000, OR = 6.667), mother's attitude (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.808), mother's parenting style (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.093), living environment ( p value = 0.000, OR = 7.538), and the incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.002, OR = .3.175) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. Therefore, health promotion and cross-sector cooperation are needed to overcome the problem of stunting.
Tinjauan Ketepatan Kode Diagnosa dan External Cause Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di IGD RSIJ Pondok Kopi Aneu Rosliana; Laela Indawati; Puteri Fannya; Noor Yulia
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1854

Abstract

Codification is the activity of classifying diseases based on certain criteria. Coding of disease diagnoses according to ICD-10 rules. One form of classification coding is using External Cause, which is a code used to classify the external cause of a disease caused by accidents, injuries, poisoning, burns, or side effects of drugs. This study was conducted at the Emergency Department of the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi with the aim of the study to determine the percentage of accuracy of diagnosis and external cause codes and identify SPO related to classification coding. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, with the technique of taking total sampling or saturated samples on 66 medical records for the period July 2022. The results of the research obtained with 66 samples related to traffic accident patients. Obtained the results of the accuracy of 66 appropriate injury diagnosis codes (100%) and 0 inappropriate (0%). The results of the accuracy of the external cause code obtained 66 (0%) external cause codes cannot be assessed because external cause coding activities have not been carried out. Only have SPO specifically for coding diagnoses in general, SPO specifically for external causes is not yet available. Of the 5 inhibiting factors studied, 3 inhibiting factors were obtained that caused the inaccuracy of external cause coding, namely Man, Money, and Material.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Karakteristik Masyarakat dengan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Bola Maria Lidvina; Lewi Jutomo; Indriati A. Tedju HInga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1868

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito which still affects the world's population today. DHF cases at the Bola Health Center are still very high so it is necessary to pay attention so that preventive measures can be taken. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and characteristics (age, income, employment, education) of the community and the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Working Area of the Bola Health Center in 2022. The type of research used was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. . This research was conducted in the working area of the Bola Health Center with a sample of 97 families. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square statistical test . The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.011), attitude (p=0.040), education (p=0.044) and prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of the Bola Health Center. Meanwhile, those that were not related to the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the working area of the Bola Health Center were age (p=0.711), income (p=0.062), occupation (p=0.544). It is hoped that the community will be more active in finding out about DHF and things that must be considered in preventing in the surrounding environment and taking real action by carrying out prevention efforts recommended by health workers.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Sanitasi Fisik Rumah Terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Sercy Servya; Soni Doke; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1889

Abstract

ARI is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the airways from the nose to the alveoli, including tissues such as the sinuses/cavities around the nose. In Kupang Regency, ISPA cases experienced an increase in 2020 by 43,109 people, at the Tarus Health Center in 2020 there were 5,487 people. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the physical sanitation of the house on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Tarus Health Center. Types of analytical survey research. The research location was carried out in the working area of ​​the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency and was carried out from June to July 2022. The research population was mothers with toddlers, totaling 5,370 mothers of toddlers and a sample of 95 toddlers. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the incidence of ARI was related to the mother's level of knowledge (p-value = 0.001), house ventilation (p-value = 0.004), occupancy density (p-value = 0.000), floor conditions (p-value = 0.003) , the condition of the walls of the house (p-value = 0.002), the age of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), the gender of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), but there is no relationship with cooking fuel (p-value = 0.596) with the incident ARI in the working area of ​​the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency. Puskesmas are expected to be able to utilize health promotion media in order to increase mothers' knowledge about the dangers of ARI and its prevention.
Gambaran Penanganan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Kota Surabaya Tamya Amiratus Sholihah; Akas Yekti Pulih Asih; Aviana Gita Lara
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1908

Abstract

One of the nutritional problems that is currently a concern of the government is stunting. In 2020 the prevalence of stunting in the world is reported to reach 149.2 million children (22%). Based on World Bank data for 2020, the incidence of stunting in Indonesia ranks 115th out of 151 countries in the world and 3rd in the Southeast Asia Region. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the handling of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Jagir Health Center, Surabaya. The analysis used was univariate analysis by looking at the distribution of the frequency of stunting under five. The results of research on the nutritional status of toddlers based on the percentage of height for age showed that as many as 0.6% (15 toddlers) were found to be stunted, which was divided into two categories, namely short and very short in the Working Area of the Jagir Health Center, Surabaya, spread across 3 urban villages. Based on the percentages for December 2022 - February 2023, there was a decrease in stunting toddlers who were found. Treatment  carried out to reduce stunting rates at the Jagir Health Center are monitoring body weight and height through home visits, providing stunting food in the form of animal protein assisted by KSH to deliver stunting food and monitoring the food until it is consumed, providing KIE to family members, as well as coordination with cross-sectors if there are obstacles related to non-health problems.
Gambaran PHBS di Institusi Pendidikan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya Adella Eka Savitri; Budhi Setianto; Aviana Gita Lara
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1909

Abstract

Efforts to improve the quality of human resources through education and health must of course start early, both during preschool and school years. The implementation of PHBS in schools needs to be instilled by the school community so that all students become accustomed to implementing it. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of PHBS in educational institutions within the working area of ​​the Jagir Health Center. This study used a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach and data collection was carried out by observation and a checklist of educational institution PHBS assessment questionnaires. There are 18% of elementary schools in class III, and 82% in class IV. There are 11% of junior high schools that are included in classification III, and 89% are included in classification IV. There are 100% of high school schools that fall into the classification of classification IV. The intervention provided by the Jagir Health Center was conducting counseling for UKS teachers. In addition, the Jagir Health Center also carried out other intervention programs, namely measuring PHBS in every educational institution twice a year. Support and introduction of the PHBS program for school principals, teachers, school caretakers, canteen keepers by holding regular meetings in the context of forming healthy schools.
Gambaran Capaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Kesehatan dengan Kasus Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus di Jawa Timur Tahun 2022 Rindy Asti Pratami; Maki Zamzam; Faridha Cahyani
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1910

Abstract

Quality Service Standards or SPM are regulations regarding the type and quality of basic services that must be owned by the state, which at least are obtained by every citizen without exception. The prevalence of hypertension in East Java Province is 36.32%, while the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is 2.6%. This value is estimated by the large population in East Java who suffer from hypertension and DM. The purpose of this study was to describe the description of the achievement of Minimum Service Standards (MSS) indicators in the health sector in cases of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in East Java Province in 2022. The research method was a descriptive study with a retrospective design using secondary data screening on the achievement of MSS service targets in the health sector in cases of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in East Java Province. The research results obtained were that the percentage of achievement of MSS in the health sector in cases of hypertension and DM had increased from 2020 to 2022. As many as 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province had total achievement of MSS for hypertension and DM services in East Java Province at number 58% and 96%. As many as 17 out of 38 districts/cities in East Java Province whose percentage score for achievement of MSS is below the total percentage for achievement of hypertension MSS in East Java Province. Meanwhile, in the achievement of MSS DM, as many as 7 out of 38 districts/cities in East Java Province still have not reached the total percentage of achievement of the MSS DM target.
Gambaran Penanganan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya Jihan Ekanita Anwar; Akas Yekti Pulih Asih; Aviana Gita Lara
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1911

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, more than half of the deaths of children under five years are caused by diseases that can be prevented and treated by easy and affordable interventions. The prevalence of wasting under five according to the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (2022) in the city of Surabaya is 6.1%. The wasting rate in the city of Surabaya is below the national and provincial averages. Meanwhile, the prevalence of underweight toddlers in the city of Surabaya is 7.5%, this prevalence rate is below the average prevalence of East Java Province, which is 15.8%. Descriptive research with retrospective design, using accidental sampling. In January and February, nutritional status in the normal category had the highest percentages, namely 80.86% and 82.26%. Interventions carried out by health workers resulted in a decrease in the percentage of malnutrition in February by 0.11%. The risk of over nutrition decreased by 1.12%, in nutritional status in the category of overweight and obesity there was also a decrease of 0.04% and 0.37%. Handling programs in reducing malnutrition rates in toddlers, namely monitoring weight and height / body length through home visits, giving milk (CFC), giving KIE to family members, coordinating with cross-sectors if there are obstacles related to non-health problems, there are a decrease in malnutrition status from 4 (0.15%) toddlers in January 2023 to 1 (0.036%) toddlers in February 2023, so that the numbers found are below the minimum target of 1.8% malnutrition rate of the total toddlers examined. The factor of malnutrition is due to congenital abnormalities or what is commonly called a congenital disease.

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