cover
Contact Name
Angelia Putriana
Contact Email
angel@literasisains.id
Phone
+6281275518124
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.sehatmas@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024" : 14 Documents clear
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dbd pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Melda Rosanti Babys; Afrona Takaeb; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3145

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in the Oesapa Community Health Center working area. Data of dengue fever sufferers at the Oesapa Community Health Center for the last 3 years from 2020 there were 279 cases, in 2021 there were 94 cases and in 2022 there were 60 cases. This research aims the relationship between preventive measures, level of education, and support from families and health workers with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in children in the working area of ​​the Oesapa Community Health Center, Kupang City. The type of research used is quantitative, analytical observational in nature. This research uses a case control or case control survey design. The sample in this study amounted to 94 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with matching. Data analysis used with the Chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of the study showed that the factors related to the incidence of dengue fever were the action factor p= 0.007 (OR= 3.419), the education factor p= 0.023 (OR= 2.843), the family support factor p= 0.000, while the factors that were not related to the incidence of dengue fever were factors support from health workers p= 0.208. Lack of understanding of dengue prevention and control efforts is one of the factors in the occurrence of dengue fever so it is highly hoped that the participation of all family members in prevention efforts with the 3 M Plus movement.
Kematian Akibat Prolonged Hipoksia pada Status Epileptikus Agustiawan Imron; Feby Purnama
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3181

Abstract

Status epilepticus (SE) is a condition that results from the failure of the mechanisms responsible for seizure cessation or from the initiation of mechanisms, leading to prolonged seizures. This is a condition that can have long-term effects (especially if the duration is >30 minutes) such as death, injury, and changes in neuronal tissue depending on the type and duration of the seizure. The human brain consumes a very disproportionate amount of energy given its relatively small size, thus requiring a system capable of balancing cellular oxygen metabolism and brain blood flow control in order to maintain brain oxygen levels. Seizures have been shown to cause changes in oxygen levels beyond the normoxic range, which increases the likelihood that seizure-induced changes in brain pO2 may affect brain function during and after seizures. Decreased oxygenation is common during epileptic seizures. This has been seen on digital pulse oximetry (which measures oxygenation of either the fingers or toes) in the 25-33% saturation range when they have seizures. Such hypoxemia is more common in seizures that are generalized (ie begin as or become generalized tonic-clonic seizures) and/or prolonged.
Pengalaman Pasien dalam Pemanfaatan Layanan Rawat Jalan di Poliklinik Bedah RSUD S. K. Lerik Kota Kupang Triyanti Seran; Dominirsep O. Dodo; Masrida Sinaga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3185

Abstract

Patient experience is a valuable experience evaluation of a person's satisfaction with processes and services from the patient's perspective. Based on Google user reviews regarding RSUD S. K. Lerik, Kupang City, some complained about poor online registration, long waiting times which resulted in a patient suffering from gastric disease having to be treated in the ER unit. Initial observations on 15-17 November 2022 revealed that there was a delay in service. This study aims to explore the experiences of outpatients regarding services at the S. K. Lerik Regional Hospital, Kupang City. This research is of a qualitative type with a phenomenological research model. There were eight informants in this study who were taken using purposive sampling techniques. The results of research on seven aspects, namely access, patient feelings, treatment, attitudes of health workers, support, obstacles and hopes, show two categories of experience. First, the experience that is categorized as good is easy access to facilities, a clean and safe environment, good communication between medical personnel and patients, medical personnel always maintain hand hygiene, fast examination times, patients receive emotional support. Second, experiences that were categorized as poor were BPJS patients buying infusion fluids and gauze at their own expense, patient communication with inpatient staff was poor, TVs were not used, waiting times were long, and services did not start on time. It is hoped that RSUD S. K Lerik, Kupang City can improve the quality of service for a better patient experience when utilizing health services.
Hubungan Citra Tubuh, Pola Konsumsi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Siswi SMA di Kota Ende Agustina Salsa Badhe Bata; Sarci Magdalena Toy; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3196

Abstract

During During adolescence, major changes occur in terms of body growth and development. Physical growth and development in adolescents increases nutritional needs. Nutritional problems often occur during adolescence. Status where nutrients are needed by the body as a source of energy, growth and maintenance of body tissue and regulator of body processes. Body image, consumption patterns and physical activity can influence the nutritional status of adolescent girls. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between body image, consumption patterns and physical activity on the nutritional status of female students in Ende City. This type of research is analytical observational with a cross sectional design, a probability sampling technique of 220 people. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between body image and the level of protein consumption (p=0.023) and OR = 1.962, the level of energy consumption (p=0.00) and OR = 35.444, the level of fat consumption (p=0.03) and OR = 1.882 and the level of carbohydrate consumption (p = 0.00) and OR = 5.673 on the nutritional status of female students at SMA Negeri 1 Ende, meanwhile, body image with the level of energy consumption (p = 0640), the level of fat consumption (p = 0.363), the level of Carbohydrate consumption (p=0.451) showed no relationship. The level of protein consumption (p=0.114) and physical activity (p=0.809) also had no relationship to the nutritional status of female students at SMA Negeri 1 Ende. There is a need for nutritional education, monitoring of nutritional status in schools, as well as the need for education for female students to pay more attention to the food they consume.
Gambaran Peran Masyarakat dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Mautapaga, Kecamatan Ende Timur, Kabupaten Ende Tahun 2023 Waldetrudis A.L. Nggumbe; Agus Setyobudi; Soni Doke
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3199

Abstract

Every activity carried out by humans has the potential to produce waste. Garbage is something that really disturbs people's comfort and public health (Harun, 2017). Waste management is one way to deal with waste (Ricky, 2015). This research aims to describe the role of the community and the Environmental Service in waste management in Mautapaga Village, East Ende District, Ende Regency. This research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The informants in this research were 15 people, consisting of 11 families in Mautapaga Village, 3 Environmental Service staff, 1 Mautapaga Village staff and the technique for determining informants was carried out purposively. The results of the research show that the role of the community and the environmental service has not been implemented properly, there are many people who still have deviant behavior in waste management and the Environmental Service has not provided facilities and infrastructure evenly. Waste management has not been implemented because there are no separate waste bins in the Mautapaga sub-district for organic and inorganic waste. Suggestion: the government and community are expected to be able to play an active role in providing and seeking information related to waste management. The community is expected to be able to have their own trash can in each household to avoid littering, and DLH is expected to be able to provide outreach and education regarding waste management.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Vaksin-19 di Kelurahan Remu Sorong, Papua Barat Imah Oktavia; Margaretha Juita Iriayanti; Jovan Alvendo Iek; Muhammad Faizal Arianto
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3215

Abstract

Corona virus or corona virus is part of a large family of viruses that can cause infections in the upper respiratory tract with mild and moderate levels. The corona virus, also known as the novel corona virus (nCoV), was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China in November 2019. Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Internal factors: feelings, attitudes and individual character, desires or expectations, prejudices, learning, attention (focus), physical condition, mental disorders, values, and needs as well as interests and motivation. External factors: family background, knowledge, information obtained and the needs of the surroundings, intensity, size, repetition of movements, resistance, new and familiar or unfamiliar objects. Efforts are needed to educate the public about the importance of vaccination and overcome problems that arise. Apart from that, education level and age also influence people's perceptions of vaccination. People who are more educated and older tend to have a more positive perception of vaccination, so there needs to be a special strategy that targets younger and less educated groups of people.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia 20-54 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wae Nakeng Pascalita Nggalanai Tanggu; Sigit Purnawan; Indriati A.Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3251

Abstract

The World Health Organization (2018) shows that about 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, and it is estimated that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension. Hypertension cases at the Wae Nakeng Health Center in 2021 were 483 cases and increased in 2022 by 582 cases. Hypertensive visits in the age group of 20–54 years at the Wae Nakeng health center in 2022 were high, amounting to 1,184 visits. This study was observational-analytic using a case-control research design. Sampling in this study was divided into two groups, namely the case group using simple random sampling techniques and the control group using purposive sampling techniques using matching methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension at the age of 20–54 years in the working area of the Wae Nakeng Health Center, West Manggarai Regency, in 2022. The sample size in this study was 114 samples, consisting of 57 case samples and 57 control samples. The results of this study showed that the factors that influenced the incidence of hypertension were coffee consumption (p = 0.045, OR = 2.827), alcohol consumption (p = 0.021, OR = 2.654), and smoking (p = 0.039, OR = 2.352), while factors that did not affect the incidence of hypertension were obesity (p = 0.651). People are expected to carry out health checks at the nearest health service facilities and can adopt a healthy lifestyle from an early age.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Maria Kristina Bebhe; Anna Henny Talahatu; Daniela L. A Boeky
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3283

Abstract

Nutritional status is a picture of the balance of nutrient intake that enters the body with what the body needs. Toddlers are an important age group in the growth and development of children physically and mentally. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the nutritional status of toddlers in the Sikumana Health Center working area. This study used a cross-sectional study approach. The sample consisted of 94 toddlers with a simple random sampling technique. Research data collection using questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using the Rank Spearman correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study according to the WHZ, indicate that there is a significant relationship between energy intake (p=0.000) protein intake (p=0.000) household food expenditure (p=0.001) maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.003) maternal education (p=0.019) maternal employment (p=0.003) exclusive breastfeeding history (p = 0.036) history of infectious diseases (p = 0.000). The results of the study according to the WAZ, shows that there is a relationship between energy intake (p=0.000) protein intake (p=0.001) household food expenditure (p=0.002) maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.001) the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.019) and the history of infectious diseases (p=0.002). In this study, maternal education (p=0.909) and maternal employment (p=0.076) were not related to the nutritional status of toddlers. There is a need to increase counseling activities on nutrition awareness to increase community knowledge, especially mothers. So that mothers can pay attention to the nutritional aspects that toddlers will receive to meet their body's needs.
Hubungan Instruksi Kerja dengan Unsafe Action pada Pekerja Ketinggian di Proyek Konstruksi Pembangunan SMK-SMAK Bogor Tahun 2023 Raihan Muhammad Dzulkarnaen; Decy Situngkir; Ira Marti Ayu; Putri Handayani; Mayumi Nitami
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3285

Abstract

Work instructions are work procedures that are arranged sequentially to facilitate work related to work tools, mechanical hazards, physical hazards, chemical hazards and biological hazards. This research aims to determine the relationship between work instructions and unsafe actions among high-rise workers in the Bogor SMK-SMAK construction project in 2023. This research method uses an analytical cross sectional research design with the population size of this study being 62 workers with a sample size of 59 construction workers. Sampling used non-probability techniques using purposive sampling techniques with univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test. This research was conducted in May – December 2023. Univariate results showed that the highest proportion of workers had good work instructions, namely 32 respondents (54.2%). The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between work instructions (p-value 0.017) and unsafe actions among high-altitude workers. This research concludes that the more workers comply with work instructions, the safer their work behavior will be and vice versa.
Determinasi Perlekatan dan Posisi Ibu Menyusui dalam Memberikan ASI terhadap Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Putri Kencana Jafrizal; Utma Aspatria; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3421

Abstract

Insufficient breastfeeding can cause malnutrition babies, making them more susceptible disease. Breastfeeding baby for 6 months without additional food, drink is called exclusive breastfeeding. Improper breastfeeding position and attachment can result in low breast milk production. Apart from making the nipples feel sore and causing breast milk not to come out optimally, incorrect breastfeeding techniques can also make the baby refuse to breastfeed, which has a negative impact on breast milk production. The aim of research determine the influence of the position and attachment of breastfeeding mothers and their role on the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding in the Oesapa Community Health Center working area. The research design is case control which is used together with observational analysis as research methodology. Complete sampling and significance threshold of α=0.05, 27 case samples and 27 control samples. This study, data were analyzed using methods, univariate, bivariate (chi square statistical test to assess the influence position and attachment style of breastfeeding mothers on the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the Oesapa Community Health Center), multivariate (logistic regression). statistical test to identify the most dominant variable). attachment and body posture in relation to effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the study showed that there was relationship between attachment (p-value= 0.000, OR=9.534), position (p-value 0.000, OR=12.025) and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Recommended that health workers facilitate and motivate the implementation of breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding, to their citizens, increase the role of health workers educating breastfeeding mothers to apply the correct latch and position.

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