Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
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<![CDATA[Hubungan Pola Asuh Makan dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia Pra-Sekolah di Kelurahan Oesapa Kota Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Julian Massardi Mira Mangngi]]>;
<![CDATA[Marselinus Laga Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Mega O. Liufeto]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4032
<![CDATA[The nutritional status of toddlers can directly be affected by their dietary and health care patterns. The parenting pattern of parents specifically to toddlers needs to be done in earnest to achieve optimal child nutrition status. If the parenting pattern given to the mother to the child is good then the nutritional status of the child will be good too. Based on the Oesapa Health Center report in 2021-2022, the number of malnourished toddlers was 110 and in May 2024 there were 54 malnourished toddlers, 186 undernourished, 1,067 normal nutrition, 47 risk of overnutrition, 12 overnourished and 6 obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship of dietary parenting to the nutritional status of pre-school children in Oesapa Village, Kupang City. This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique in this study used Cluster sampling technique consisting of 79 samples of preschool children. Data analysis was performed using the Sperman Rank statistical test. The results showed a relationship between democratic parenting and nutritional status (0.338) has a moderate relationship, as well as the relationship between authoritarian parenting and nutritional status has a moderate relationship (0.314). However, there is no significant relationship between permissive parenting and nutritional status (0.011) which shows a very weak relationship. Parents are expected to be able to apply democratic parenting to children, especially in pre-school age children because good parenting can have an impact on children's nutritional status.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Sistem Penyimpanan Obat Berdasarkan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Puskesmas di Puskesmas Oesao ]]>
<![CDATA[Eviyanti Luruk]]>;
<![CDATA[Dominirsep O. Dodo]]>;
<![CDATA[Tasalina Y.P. Gustam]]>;
<![CDATA[Fransiskus G. Mado]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4371
<![CDATA[The storage process is a very important process because it can minimize damage to drugs and ensure the quality and quality of drugs in drug management at Health Center. The drug storage system must be in accordance with pharmaceutical service standards, because inappropriate drug storage can affect the quality of drugs. This research aimed to determine the drug storage system in the Oesao Health Center based on the Pharmaceutical Service Standards of the Health Center. This research was a type of qualitative research with the method used was a case study approach. The case study approach is a more intensive, detailed and in-depth approach to certain problems. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and direct observation of the drug storage system involving 2 informants, namely the person in charge of the pharmacy department and pharmaceutical staff who could provide accurate and reliable information regarding the drug storage system and pharmaceutical service standards. The results of the research showed the indicator of drug storage space regulation has a low percentage with a percentage value of 62.5% in the poor category. Inappropriate storage space can cause changes to the stability of the quality of drugs, and can cause degradation which produces new substances that are toxic. The indicators of drug preparation, drug stock card recording, and drug quality observation were included in the good category with a percentage of 100%. The results of the research showed that the drug storage system at the Oesao Health Center is in accordance with the pharmaceutical service standards of the health center with an average score of 90.62% and was included in the good category.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kapan ]]>
<![CDATA[Margareta Abainpah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sir, Amelya B.]]>;
<![CDATA[Riwu, Yuliana Radja]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4373
<![CDATA[Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a health issue that needs attention as it is a leading cause of death among toddlers in several developing countries, including Indonesia.are more vulnerable to diseases than adults because their immune systems are still developing. One of the infectious diseases frequently experienced by toddlers is ARI (WHO, 2022). The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Kapan Health Center working area. This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design, involving all children aged 1-4 years from January to June. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research results show a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.000), a relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.000), a relationship between immunization status and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.000), no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.340), and a relationship between the use of cooking fuel and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.003). The community is expected to improve children's nutritional status, actively engage in health services such as posyandu and socialization, and implement healthy living behaviors, such as not bringing children into the kitchen while cooking, ensuring proper kitchen ventilation, and maintaining environmental cleanliness to reduce the risk of ARI in toddlers.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pengetahuan Sikap dan Tindakan dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Cleaning Service di RSUD Prof. Dr. W Z Johannes Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Chornalio Teonly Lulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Noorce Ch. Berek]]>;
<![CDATA[Soleman Landi]]>;
<![CDATA[Andreas Umbu Roga]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4514
<![CDATA[Personal protective equipment is equipment used by workers to protect the body from accidents and diseases resulting from workplace hazards. Data from the Ministry of Manpower, the number of K3 has increased, in 2020 there were 220,740 cases, in 2021 there were 234,370 cases, in 2022 there were 265,334 cases and in 2023 the number of work accident cases was recorded at 370,747 cases. This research aims to determine knowledge, attitudes and actions in the use of protective equipment yourself at the Cleaning Service at RSUD Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using a cross sectional method. The research sample was 45 people selected using total sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaires and interviews. Analysis uses univariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the characteristics of the research respondents included 25 respondents (55.6%) male and 20 female respondents (44.4%), aged 26 – 30 years (33.3%) and 36 – 40 years less (11.1%). %), good education of 44 respondents (97.8%) and less than 1 respondent (2.2%) and good work experience of 16 people (35.6%) and less than 2 people (4.4%). Respondents with good knowledge were 39 respondents (86.7%) and 6 (13.3%) had poor knowledge. Respondents with good attitudes were 32 (71.1%) and 13 (28.9%) had poor attitudes. There were 31 respondents (68.9%) with good actions and 14 respondents (31.1%) with poor actions. It is hoped that hospitals can re-examine the PPE facilities used by the Cleaning Service.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Teto Adinda Rihi Ga]]>;
<![CDATA[Masrida Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Tanti Rahayu]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4593
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the factors related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the work area of the Oesapa Community Health Center, Kupang City in 204. This research is an observational analytical survey conducted using quantitative research with a case approach model. control which aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the Oesapa Community Health Center working area by random sampling using quota sampling techniques. The results of the research show that the number of pregnant women with KEK 30 and those without KEK 30. Statistical test data shows that there is a significant influence between education (p-value 0.028), knowledge (0.006) and there is no significant relationship between age (p-value 0.260) , birth spacing (p-value 1.000), infectious diseases (p-value 0.112), parity (p-value 0.640), family income (p-value 0.405) with the KEK incident. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between education and knowledge of CED in pregnant women, so that education and knowledge greatly influence the incidence of CED in pregnant women.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oka Kabupaten Flores Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Theresia Fransiska Perada Dechantal Niron]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarci Magdalena Toy]]>;
<![CDATA[Marselinus Laga Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4605
<![CDATA[Children under five years of age who receive higher quality care tend to have lower morbidity rates and better nutritional status. The problem of malnutrition in Oka Health Center, East Flores in 2023 was 217 children, with details of children with severe underweight of 30 children, underweight of 169 children, and children at risk of being overweight of 18 children. Nutritional problems are closely related to parental care patterns, especially mothers, which are important factors for the nutritional status and health of children under five years of age. Maternal care patterns consist of feeding patterns, health care patterns, and personal hygiene patterns. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal care patterns and the nutritional status of under-five children. This study was conducted in the Oka Community Health Center Work Area in August 2024 with a sample of 86 under-five children. Data analysis technique using the Chi-square statistic test. The results of the study showed that feeding patterns (type of food, amount of food and frequency of feeding) (p-value = 0.005 <0.05), health care patterns (utilization of health services, immunization and history of infectious diseases) (p-value = 0.015 <0.05), and personal hygiene patterns (personal hygiene and environmental hygiene) (p-value = 0.010 <0.05) have a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children. It is recommended that parents can improve their knowledge and motivation to pay more attention to child care patterns, especially for children under five years of age.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas Wae Codi Kabupaten Manggarai Tahun 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yustina Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Masrida Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Tanti Rahayu]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4659
<![CDATA[Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to monitor the health of pregnant women and their fetuses to prevent complications during pregnancy. ANC visit behavior remains a challenge at the Wae Codi Public Health Center, Manggarai District. This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors such as maternal education level, residential distance, family income, family support, and health worker support on ANC visit behavior. This research employs an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 75 mothers who gave birth in 2023, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with α = 0.05. The results show significant relationships between education level (p = 0.001), residential distance (p = 0.000), family income (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) with ANC visit behavior. Highly educated mothers were more likely to utilize ANC services (64.3%) compared to mothers with low education levels (9.1%). Mothers living close to health facilities were more regular in visiting (40%) than those living far away (0%). Family income influenced visits, with financially well-off families utilizing ANC more frequently (34.7%) than low-income families (5.3%). Strong family support also increased ANC visits (37.3% vs. 2.7%). In contrast, health worker support showed no significant relationship (p = 0,093). These findings highlight the need for interventions such as education for mothers with low education levels, improved access to healthcare facilities, financial support, and strengthening the role of families to enhance ANC visits in the Wae Codi Public Health Center area.]]>
<![CDATA[Etnomedisin Tumbuhan Obat oleh Pengobat Tradisional di Negeri Saleman, Maluku Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul M Ukratalo]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4666
<![CDATA[Saleman Village is endowed with abundant natural resources that can be utilized by the local community, including various types of medicinal plants that grow either naturally or are intentionally cultivated by its inhabitants. Traditional medicine is an alternative treatment and an essential component of the public health system, passed down through generations. This study analyzes the ethnomedicinal knowledge of medicinal plants used by traditional Saleman Village, Central Maluku healers. A qualitative approach was employed, using in-depth interviews with five traditional healers. The collected data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results identified 36 types of medicinal plants from 26 families. The most commonly used plant part was the leaf (45%), with the predominant method of preparation being boiling (69.4%), and the primary mode of use was oral consumption (70.3%). The local knowledge of Saleman's people regarding the utilization of medicinal plants can serve as a foundation for more in-depth pharmacological research. By integrating modern research with local wisdom, the medicinal plants of Saleman Village hold the potential for development into more effective and safer herbal medicines for health.]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Pelaksanaan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Arche E.E Taneo]]>;
<![CDATA[Dominirsep O. Dodo]]>;
<![CDATA[Mega O.L Liufeto]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4853
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most dangerous infectious diseases in the world and is among the top ten causes of death globally. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the pulmonary TB control program at the Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City, in 2022. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method through interviews selected based on purposive sampling. The results indicate that in terms of input, human resources and funding are sufficient, but infrastructure remains inadequate. Regarding the process, program planning is conducted by a special team in collaboration with the head of the health center and healthcare workers during a cross-sectoral mini-workshop. The Sikumana Health Center collaborates with sub-district heads, village heads, health cadres, PMOs, and the military (Babinsa) to monitor medication adherence and track TB contact patients. Case detection is carried out actively and passively, with diagnosis conducted through a Molecular Rapid Test (TCM). The treatment follows the 2016 pulmonary TB control guidelines, while recording and reporting activities are done both manually and electronically. The main challenges include treatment dropout due to patient mobility, low public awareness of TB control, limited cross-sectoral involvement, and an increased workload for analysts due to extensive contact tracing. In conclusion, while the program is running well, several obstacles need to be addressed to enhance the effectiveness of pulmonary TB control at the Sikumana Health Center.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lengkosambi Tahun 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Teresia E. Pora Abo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Waty Sirait]]>;
<![CDATA[Masrida Sinaga]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4870
<![CDATA[One of the efforts to improve the health status of the community is to encourage the utilization of health services. The number of patient visits at Lengkosambi Health Center fluctuates from 2021 to 2023, reflecting the influence of various factors such as predispositions, enablers, and needs in determining health service utilization. One factor that influences the utilization of these services is the community's perception of illness. People may feel healthy and do not need regular check-ups or treatment, even though they have unrecognized health risks. This study aims to determine the factors that influence health service utilization in the working area of Lengkosambi Health Center in 2024. This was an analytic survey study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 5,023 people with a sample of 95 people selected through simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that insurance ownership (p=0.002), availability of health workers (p=0.003), and perception of illness (p=0.005) had a significant influence on the utilization of health services at Lengkosambi Health Center. In contrast, accessibility (p=0.163) did not show a significant effect. Therefore, health workers at health center are advised to increase education to the community regarding the correct concept of health and illness and the importance of utilizing health services, even for complaints that are considered mild.]]>
