Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) diterbitkan 6 (enam) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal INSOLOGI adalah jurnal yang dapat diakses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Dosen dan Mahasiswa yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang ilmu sains dan teknologi. Jurnal INSOLOGI juga merupakan wadah informasi berupa hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan, gagasan, aplikasi teori dan kajian analisis kritis dibidang perkembangan sains dan teknologi yang meliputi bidang ilmu pengetahuan alam (biologi, kimia, dan fisika), matematika dan statistik, perikanan/kelautan, kesehatan dan farmasetika, pertanian (agribisnis dan agroteknologi), keteknikan (teknik sipil, mesin, arsitektur, lingkungan, dan pertambangan), pengembangan/desain miniatur/rancang bangun dan bidang ilmu lainnya yang relevan dengan penelitian sains dan teknologi.
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Pembuatan Lift Barang Untuk Rumah Dua Lantai
Totok Suwanda;
Sudarisman, Sudarisman;
Ajis Kurniawan;
Nur Ardiyansyah
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1629
Limited land availability is a major obstacle to occupancy in Indonesia. In addition, residential owners who have constraints on physical limitations will have difficulty going up and down stairs by carrying loads. Based on these problems, the manufacture of a goods elevator with a carried out for a two-story house. The process of making a goods elevator starts from the process of re-design, preparation of materials tools and manufacturing process. Manufacturing processes in the manufacture of elevators include cutting, welding and pouring processes. Furthermore, the manufacturing process is divided into three parts, namely the manufacture of the main frame, the manufacture of cages and the place of electrical hoist as a drive pulley. The results of the elevator have dimensions of 6 meters in length of 0.8 meters and a width of 0.8 meters, while the cage has a height dimension of 1.5 meters long 0.74 meters and a width of 0.74 meters. The main frame construction uses the UNP 65×40×4 profile and the L 40×40×2 profile which is connected through part of the SMAW welding process and bolt nut connection. While in the cage using hollow profile baja 30×30×2, UNP 65×35×4 and wire mesh wire. Tempat electrical hoist uses UNP 85×45×5 profile and L 70×70×5 profile. The drive system in the elevator uses a 1200 kg PA electrical hoist with a single-phase 1800 watt electric power specification with a voltage of 220 V.
Analisis Prinsip-Prinsip Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup yang Berkelanjutan Sebagai Dasar Penilaian Dokumen Evaluasi Lingkungan Hidup (DELH)
Azizah Mahirah Rizki;
M. Abdus Salam Jawwad;
Slamet Sujarwo
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1733
Environmental Evaluation Document (DELH) is a document used to assess the impact of a project on the environment. In ensuring the sustainability of the principles of sustainable environmental management, it is an important component so that the principles of environmental management can be taken into consideration in preparation of the DELH and become considerations for the development of policies for sustainable environmental management. This study aims to analyze the Environmental Evaluation Document licensing submitted by various companies with the principles of sustainable environmental management. This study examines how these principles can be applied in DELH, identifies the application of these principles in improving the quality of DELH and how DELH can be used as material for consideration in developing policies for sustainable environmental management with qualitative and explorative methods. This results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of DELH as an effective evaluation tool and in accordance with the principles of sustainable environmental management.
Modelling Spatial Extreme Value with Copula approach and Aplication (Case Study: Extreme Rainfall in Ngawi)
Amalia, Layla Fickri
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1785
Extreme event is a short scale rare phenomenon, but it has a quite a serious impact on the various aspects of life. Studies on the prediction of extreme rainfall that occurred in the region is needed to minimize the adverse effects of global climate, so the farmers and stakeholders will have a good knowledge about the climate. It is especially extreme rainfall events so anticipation can be done early, than the production of rice plant can be maximized and the losses can be minimized. To fulfil these needs, it requires statistical methods that can explain the extreme rainfall. Extreme Value Theory is a statistical method to identify extreme events. For data rainfall, snow, river flow, or temperature are classified as spacial data being a multivariate data because it’s observed in several locations, and therefore Spatial Extreme Value Method is developed. In the case of Spatial Extreme Value, the approach is often used Copula approach and max-stable process. Copula approach assumes that marginal distribution of extreme values follow a uniform distribution. Therefore, this study discusses the Spatial modelling of Extreme Value with Copula approach in one of East Java's rice production centres is Ngawi Regency. It is hoped that the method will improve the accuracy of predicting extreme events.
Pengaruh Penambahan Wortel Terhadap Kandungan Vitamin A dan Daya Terima Nugget Ikan Gabus (Channa striata)
Dina Eka Wulandari;
Arya Ulilalbab
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1794
One of the public health problems is vitamin A and protein-energy deficiency. To overcome this problem, innovation is needed to make products made from local ingredients as a source of protein intake and beta-carotene as an ingredient in vitamin A formation. This study aims to analyze the effect of adding carrots on vitamin A content according to DKBM and the acceptability of cork fish nuggets. This study used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 treatments and 1 control involving 90 panelists in an organoleptic test. The results of the study on the content of energy, protein, and vitamin A according to DKBM show that the content of vitamin A in nuggets with the addition of carrots is higher than in nuggets without the addition of carrots. Friedman sig. test α = 0.05, showing that no effect in terms of color (α = 0.855) and texture (α = 0.057). There is an effect in terms of aroma (α = 0.005) and taste (α = 0.008). The result of the acceptability test on cork fish nugget from 82% color parameters and 90% texture is on the P1 product (without the addition of carrots), for the most preferred aroma parameter is P2 (10% carrots) with a percentage of 91.1% and for the parameter of taste, the most preferred taste is P3 (20% carrot) with a percentage of 92.2%. It is necessary to develop nugget products with the formulation of ingredients that can improve nugget texture.
Penggunaan Material Komposit Berbahan Dasar Serat Batang Tembakau dan Serat Batang Tumbuhan Kenaf dalam Meredam Kebisingan
Andriansyah Nurauf;
Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1803
Natural fiber reinforced composites are widely applied to equipment with materials that have a combination of two basic properties, namely strength and lightness. This study aims to determine the optimum ability of kenaf stem fiber and tobacco stem fiber which contain relatively high cellulose to be used as soundproofing materials and also to utilize tobacco stems which were originally considered as agricultural waste to become a more useful raw material. Comparison of stem fiber ratio kenaf and tobacco stem fiber 100:0, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, and 0:100. From the research results obtained, the composite exhaust produces the smallest sound, namely 81.6 dBA at a fiber ratio variation of 60:40 at 1500 RPM and produces the biggest sound, namely 99.1 dBA at a fiber ratio variation of 0:100 at RPM 3500. Results it can be said that the damping of the composite exhaust is quite good because it is not too far from the quality standard threshold of 83 dBA. The ability of kenaf stem fiber to reduce noise is better than that of tobacco stem fiber because the cellulose content in kenaf stem fiber (by 50%) is higher than that of tobacco stem fiber (by 37%).
Konverter DC-DC Penstabil Tegangan Listrik Out Put Sel Surya Terhadap Perubahan Input Cahaya
Marpaung, Parlindungan Pandapotan
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1805
The dc output voltage of the solar cell is regulated due to changes in the intensity of sunlight shining on the surface of the solar cell, so that in the treatment of storing the dc output voltage of the solar cell to an external electrical load energy saver becomes unstable. Testing the occurrence of regulation of the dc output voltage of the solar cell expressed as the Vo(cell) parameter is carried out by changing the distance of the white light intensity irradiation from the LED lamp to the surface of the solar cell. The research method of adding a dc-dc converter device to the output part of the solar cell produces a stable dc output voltage parameter from the dc-dc converter device. The results of the research on charging energy storage on HP charge batteries using (1) the output voltage supply without the dc-dc converter parameter Vo(cell) obtained the results of charging the electrical energy load of the hp charge battery at Wb1(bat.) = 1.408 watt.hours and ( 2) The use of the supply voltage output Vo(conv.) from the dc-dc converter results in charging the electrical energy load for charging the battery charge hp reaching Wb2(bat.) = 1.426 watt.hours. There is a difference in the length of time it takes for the results of electrical energy to fill the cell phone charge battery using an output voltage source supply originating from a dc-dc converter regulator compared to an output voltage source without using a dc-dc converter regulator.
Pengaruh Tahanan Jenis Tanah Terhadap Sistem Pentanahan Menggunakan Elektroda Batang Dilokasi Gedung Teknik Elektro Unimal
Hardi, Gery U.;
Taufiq, Taufiq;
Raihan Putri;
Nasution, Fakhruddin A
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1818
Providing a return line for short-circuit currents or fault currents to a low-resistance ground, grounding system is useful for achieving a uniform potential voltage over a given area of buildings and equipment. Because a large voltage difference can occur if a fault current is forced to ground against a high resistance. Placement of the electrode to be planted is one of the elements to obtain a low grounding resistance value. Grounding resistance measurements, which will serve as a guide for the grounding system design process, are required during the planning stage for certain types of grounding systems. The problem is how the grounding resistance is affected by the buried depth of the rod conductor and the soil type resistance. Therefore, it is very important to conduct research and testing to determine the extent to which these parameters influence. The experimental results of measuring resistance on dry and wet soils are on dry soil 30 cm obtained 98.48 Ω, 60 cm obtained 37.07 Ω, 90 cm obtained 20.52 Ω, 120 cm obtained 19.77 Ω, and for wet soil at a depth of 30 cm obtained 43.34 Ω, 60 cm obtained 22.21 Ω, 90 cm obtained 15.43 Ω, 120 cm obtained 11.66 Ω. So to get the 5Ω value we make an estimate by adding a depth of 56.603 cm for wet soil and 38.58 cm for dry soil, then the length of the electrode needed is 176.603 cm for wet soil and 158.58 cm for dry soil.
Efektivitas Karbon Aktif Dari Batu Bara Muda dalam Menurunkan COD pada Air Limbah Industri Tahu
Febri Juita Anggraini;
Arsapita, Rara;
Yasdi, Yasdi
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1822
Lignite is the lowest quality coal and cannot be traded in the market. One alternative is that lignite coal has a better use value, lignite coal can be used as a material for making activated carbon. Coal which has become activated carbon can be applied to tofu industrial waste water as an adsorbent in absorbing chemical oxygen demand contained in tofu industrial waste water. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of activated carbon from lignite,opium conditions and isotherm modeling. The method used in the manufacture of activated carbon from lignite is to use an activator in the form of 2 M NaOH with a carbonization temperature of 500°C using variations of 60 minutes and 90 minutes, then the activated carbon is soaked in 2 M HCl solution. Results from carbon characteristics The active lignite coal meets the requirements of SNI 06-3730-1995, the optimum time for reducing COD is 15 minutes with %removal of 66%, the optimum pH for reducing COD is pH 5 with %removal of 63.84% and the isotherm model follows the Harkin isotherm model - Jura with an average relative error of 13.024.
Efek Penggaraman Kering Terhadap Karakteristik Sensori dan Kadar Air Ikan Kuwe Asin (Caranx sp.)
Obyn Imhart Pumpente;
Novalina Maya Sari Ansar;
Wendy Alexander Tanod
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1823
Kuwe (Caranx sp.) is a captured fishery commodity in the Sangihe Islands. The abundant catch of fish makes it difficult for fishermen to market because the local market in the Sangihe Islands cannot absorb it, and there is no cold storage with a large capacity to maintain the quality of fish. One of the ways to increase the durability is if the production of kuwe fish is abundant, namely by the dry salting method. The dry salting technique is relatively straightforward, so the community can apply it. This study aimed to observe the sensory characteristics and moisture content of salted kuwe fish products using the dry salting method. The research method was cleaning and fileting the kuwe fish meat, then dry salting with a salt concentration of 10%, 15%, and 20%, and drying in the sun. The results showed that the sensory test for salted fish appearance, aroma, taste, and texture was best at 15% salt concentration, with panelist values of 8.65, 8.20, 7.95, and 8.50 (respectively). The water content of salted fish at a salt concentration of 15% is 28.20%. The sensory characteristics and water content of salted kuwe fish wih salt concentration of 15% have complied with SNI 8273:2016, namely a minimum of 7 and a maximum of 40%.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kombinasi Daun Kepel (Stelechocarpus Burahol) dan Pegagan (Centella Asiatica)
Suzan Astyamalia;
Maulana Tegar Aditya Nugraha;
Ferli Eko
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1832
Kepel and pegagan (kola) leaves have been used as traditional- medicine. Combination kepel and pegagan leaves wasn’t known exactly how its antibacterial activity yet. The purpose of this study was to determine the combination ethanol extract of kepel and kola leaves as antibacterial activity. The method of this study is the well diffusion method. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods to obtain the minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation values for the data. The analysis used a descriptive method to explain the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of kepel and pegagan leaves against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis with the ratio of kepel and pegagan leaves in extracts 10:90, 30:70, 50:50, 70:30 and 90:10. The results showed that Escherichia coli bacteria had the largest inhibitory diameter in a combination of 70 parts of Kepel leaves and 30 parts of pegagan leaves with an inhibitory diameter of 0.800 cm, while for gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus epidermidis, the optimal inhibitory diameter was 0.950 cm in a combination of 40 parts kepel leaves and 60 parts of pegagan leaves. The combination of kepel and pegagan leaves is in providing bacterial inhibition. Escherichia coli bacteria are bacteria that are commonly found in the digestive tract and Staphylococcus epidermidis which generally causes acne.