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Agni Susanti
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jurnalneuroanestesi@gmail.com
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+6287722631615
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jni@inasnacc.org
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Jl. Prof. Eijkman No. 38 Bandung 40161, Indonesia Lt 4 Ruang JNI
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
ISSN : 20889674     EISSN : 24602302     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24244/jni
Editor of the magazine Journal of Neuroanestesi Indonesia receives neuroscientific articles in the form of research reports, case reports, literature review, either clinically or to the biomolecular level, as well as letters to the editor. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a full text of article which has not been published in other national magazines. The manuscript which has been published in proceedings of scientific meetings is acceptable with written permission from the organizers. Our motto as written in orphanet: www.orpha.net is that medicine in progress, perhaps new knowledge, every patient is unique, perhaps the diagnostic is wrong, so that by reading JNI we will be faced with appropriate knowledge of the above motto. This journal is published every 4 months with 8-10 articles (February, June, October) by Indonesian Society of Neuroanesthesia & Critical Care (INA-SNACC). INA-SNACC is associtation of Neuroanesthesia Consultant Anesthesiology and Critical Care (SpAnKNA) and trainees who are following the NACC education. After becoming a Specialist Anesthesiology (SpAn), a SpAn will take another (two) years for NACC education and training in addition to learning from teachers in Indonesia KNA trainee receive education of teachers/ experts in the field of NACC from Singapore.
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2024)" : 8 Documents clear
Malnutrition in Acute Stroke: An Article Review Amalia, Lisda
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v13i2.536

Abstract

The prevalence of malnutrition after stroke varies widely. It is estimated about one-fifth of patients with acute stroke are malnourished on initial hospital admission, while the prevalence of malnutrition ranges from 6.1 to 62%. Energy requirements increase due to stress caused by stroke, while food intake decreases due to impaired ability to eat, so the body will use its fat and protein stores as fuel to produce glucose. Muscle and fat tissue undergo degradation due to the breakdown of amino acids to form energy. Systemic consequences occur after stroke, peripheral immunodepression in association with overstimulation of the autonomic and neuroendocrine systems. Damage to cerebral tissue can activates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, resulting in increased levels of glucocorticoid hormones, catecholamines, and glucagon, leading to hypermetabolism (increased energy use), hypercatabolism (increased protein breakdown), and persistent hyperglycemia. The prevalence of malnutrition increases with the length of stay and decreased functional improvement during rehabilitation. Malnourished patients with stroke experience a higher stress reaction, which increases the occurrence of peptic ulcers, and infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts, thus extending the length of stay and increasing mortality.
Dexmedetomidine as Neuroanesthesia Management in Patient with Meningioma Craniotomy Kumoro, Mohammad Aji; Prihatno, MM Rudi; Kartinofan, Aditya Pradana
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v13i2.592

Abstract

Meningiomas are the type of tumour that grows from the protective membranes of the brain, which line both the brain and spinal cord. The incidence rate of meningioma between females and males is 2:1 and tt is a fairly common neurosurgical case at Margono Soekarjo General Hospital Purwokerto. Dexmedetomidine is the drug of choice used for sedation and analgesia. In various literature, it is said that the use of dexmedetomidine will reduce hemodynamic fluctuations during surgery. A 49-year-old man was hospitalized because of cephalgia and hemiparesis of his left extremity. Computed tomography scan revealed a solid tumour at parietooccipitalis region, lobulated, measuring 7,2 x 7,1 x 4,4 cm, and an increase in intracranial pressure. General anesthesia was administered, beginning with premedication using sufentanil for analgesia, followed by induction with thiopental, and rocuronium for muscle relaxation to facilitate intubation. Dexmedetomidine is an attractive option available for anesthesiologist for maintaining general anesthesia. In this surgical procedure to remove an intracranial tumor, appropriate induction and monitoring of the patient's condition during surgery is required to prevent the risk of increasing intracranial pressure. Dexmedetomidine reduces cerebral blood flow, decreases intracranial pressure, reduces the rate of cerebral oxygen metabolism, and maintains cerebral perfusion pressure. Good management of neuroanesthesia supports the maintenance of hemodynamic stability and leads to better outcomes in craniotomy surgery. Dexmedetomidine has benefits on maintenance of anaesthesia in neurosurgical procedures.
Comparison of Changes in Rso2 in Midazolam and Propofol Sedation Post Craniotomy in the Icu of H. Adam Malik Hospital Pratama, Dicko Kanugrahan; Irina, Rr Sinta; Winata, Ade
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v13i2.579

Abstract

Introduction: Cerebral oxygen saturation reflects tissue perfusion in the cerebrum. Decreases in cerebral oxygen saturation are linked to longer hospital stays and cognitive impairment. Midazolam and propofol can decrease cerebral blood flow through decreasing the cerebral oxygen metabolic rate. The purpose of this research is to analyze the comparison of changes in cerebral oxygen saturation after midazolam and propofol administration in post-craniotomy patients in the ICU of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.Subject and Method: This is a randomized control trial study. Patients were divided into, Midazolam group, that given an initial dose of 0.05 mg/kg followed by a maintenance dose of 0.02-0.10 mg/kg/hour and Propofol group that given sedation with a dose of 0.3-3mg/kg/hour, with the target of the 2 groups being a Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) value of 0 to -2. Data analysis using unpaired T test.Results: The results for cerebral regional oxygen saturation and RASS between groups showed significant differences in right and left value (p 0.001), but there was no significant difference in RASS (p0.05) between each group at each measurement time. The results of the analysis of cerebral regional oxygen saturation and RASS between times, there was no significant difference in right and left value (p0.05), but there was a significant difference in RASS (p0.001) at each measurement time. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it is known that there is no statistically significant difference in changes in cerebral regional oxygen saturation both right and left in changes in RASS because it is found that all data have p0.05.Conclusion: There is no change in right and left for cerebral regional oxygen saturation after administration of propofol and midazolam groups with RASS value 0 to -2 in post-craniotomy patients in the ICU of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan
Dexmedetomidine Administration does not Affect Electrocorticography Reading during Epilepsy Focal Removal Surgery Nauli, Anggarian Oloan; Harahap, M Sofyan
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v13i2.591

Abstract

Epilepsy prevalent across all ages and genders, making it one of the most widespread neurologic disorder. Worldwide, 20-40% of epilepsy patients are refractory or resistant to oral anti-epileptic drugs, requiring surgery to treat their seizures. The use of electrocorticography (ECoG) can help determine the focus of epilepsy and requires anaesthetic drugs that do not affect the electroencephalography (EEG) readings during surgery. The aim of this case was to study the effect of using dexmedetomidine (DEX) as additional to maintenance anesthesia in epileptic craniotomy surgery with ECoG. A 28-year-old man came to the hospital with complaints of recurrent seizures, generalized tonic-clonic type seizures that lasted 2-3 minutes, was unconscious during the seizure, fell asleep afterwards, and recurred 2-3 times a day. The patient had suffered from epilepsy since 4 years ago. Physical and supporting examinations were within normal limits. Head MSCT examination with contrast suspected oligodendroglioma. The patient was administered dexmetomidine while underwent epilepsy craniotomy surgery with ECoG to remove the tumor which was suspected to be the epileptic focus. The choice of anesthetic agent in epilepsy craniotomy, especially when involving ECoG modalities, requires special consideration to improve intraoperative quality and postoperative outcomes. Propofol is the most widely used induction agent. However, these agents have anticonvulsant effects and activate non-specific spike waves in large areas of the brain. This has the potential to interfere with spike wave monitoring with ECoG. The use of dexmedetomidine has been shown to produce a stable hemodynamic effect and does not affect the ECoG readings. The use of DEX as an adjuvant in anesthesia maintenance does not inhibit spike waves during surgery, so ECoG can be used effectively for anesthesia in craniotomy operations with ECoG
Anaesthetic Management for Patient with Trigeminal Neuralgia underwent Microvascular Decompression (MVD) Hardian, Rapto; Pratama, Edwin; Tarigan, Dwi Septwo Rustaminta; Sikumbang, Kenanga Marwan
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v13i2.600

Abstract

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a chronic pain with repeated brief episodes of electric shock-like pain affecting the fifth cranial nerve. Microvascular decompression (MVD) is one of treatments for TN. Anesthetic management for MVD requires special consideration to reduce brain volume (slack brain) and optimise Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP). Female 29-yo, 40kgbw with chief complaint: throbbing pain and intermittent stiffness in right facial area since 1 year ago. Brain MRI examination showed crossing of right superior cerebellar artery (RSCA) branch with right trigeminal nerve near the root entry zone and underwent MVD. Anesthesia using smooth intubation technique and maintenance using a combination of inhalational anaesthetics (sevoflurane 1 vol%) and intravenously (propofol 100mcg/kg/minute, remifentanil 0.2mcg/kgbw/min, and rocuronium 10mcg/kgbw/min). Target for MAP (90mmHg) and EtCO2 (30mmHg). We didn't use mannitol for slack brain. Early emergence with smooth extubation to prevent sudden haemodynamic changes and minimising coughing then for early neurological detection of intracranial complications.The combined use of sevoflurane 1MAC and continuous propofol provides optimal visualisation of the operating area. This combination reduces cerebral blood flow which makes the brain slack and keeps MAP optimal to maintain cerebral perfusion pressure and reduce the risk of cerebral ischemia. The combination of these agents also makes early recovery for more rapid neurological assessments. Anaesthesia management for MVD uses neuroanesthesia principles, balanced anaesthesia, and strict haemodynamic monitoring. The combination of inhalation anaesthetic sevoflurane and intravenous propofol gave optimise visualisation in the operation area and the patient's recovery can be enhanced
Perioperative Craniotomy Excision of Dextra Subtemporal Tumor with Thiopental, Sufentanyl and Invasive Monitor Perkasa, Guruh; Dwi Cahyono, Iwan; Kartinofan, Aditya Pradana
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v13i2.603

Abstract

Intracranial masses can arise from a variety of aetiologies, including congenital, neoplastic, infectious, or vascular processes, each requiring distinct diagnostic and management considerations. Establishing the presence or absence of intracranial hypertension is a critical component of the preoperative evaluation for patients undergoing craniotomy for mass lesions. Hemodynamic is an examination of the physical aspects of blood circulation, cardiac function and physiological characteristics of peripheral vasculature. A 74 year old man was admitted to the hospital because of cephalgia, and left limb weakness. Previously, the patient often felt headaches that came and went since six months ago. Three days before being admitted, the patient felt weak in his left limb and experienced decreasing in consciousness. The patient was given thiopental because the onset of action of thiopental was very short. Administration of intravenous doses of thiopental can cause cerebral vasoconstriction. Sufentanil was administered as an analgesic, because sufentanil is an opioid that has a rapid onset and analgesic potential, compared to fentanyl, intravenous and sufentanil is 510 times stronger. This efficacy to maintain adequate cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), reduce cerebral blood flow (CBF), maintain normal autoregulation, reduce cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2). Arterial cannulation with continuous transduction is considered the gold standard for blood pressure monitoring during anaesthetic procedures. Rapid fluctuations in blood pressure can occur due to patient positioning, surgical manipulation, and the effects of anaesthetics drugs, and close monitoring of these changes is crucial for maintaining hemodynamic stability. The impact of anaesthetic management on CBF is also an integral component of neuroanesthesia, as increases in CBF are associated with increases in cerebral blood volume (CBV). An effective neuro-anesthesia management program that incorporates both invasive blood pressure monitoring and optimization of cerebral perfusion that can help preserving hemodynamic stability and improving outcomes for patients undergoing craniotomy surgery.
Correlation between Mean Platelet Volume, Fibrinogen and D-dimer with NIHSS Score Nasution, Putra Fajar; Irina, Rr Sinta; Lubis, Bastian
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v13i2.581

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is a clinical syndrome that develops rapidly due to focal or global brain disorders with symptoms last for 24 hours and potentially cause death. Due to the consideration that this Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) marker is not invasive, easy to do and is in line with the pathogenesis of stroke, researchers are interested in carrying out this research. And hopefully this research can provide information for the world of education and health about changes in MPV, fibrinogen and D-dimer in ischemic stroke patients. So it can be taken as consideration in the early management of ischemic stroke patients. Subject and Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital from October to November 2023. The research subjects were stroke patients who were treated in emergency room and met inclusion criteria. This research was to study about correlation of MPV, fibrinogen, and D-dimer with NIHSS scores of ischemic stroke patients. The method used in this research is the Pearson correlation test where data was normally distributed. All statistical tests with a p value 0.05 were considered significant. Results: The mean MPV was 10.4 1.6, while the mean NIHSS value was 19.9 8.7, and there was a statistically significant correlation between the MPV value and the NIHSS score (p0.05). The mean fibrinogen was 421.9 109.3, while mean NIHSS value was 19.9 8.7, and there was a statistically significant correlation between fibrinogen values and NIHSS scores (p0.001). The mean D-Dimer was 8.0 11.3, while the mean NIHSS value was 19.9 8.7, and showed a statistically significant correlation between D-Dimer value and NIHSS score (p0.05). The r value of MPV, fibrinogen, and D-dimer on NIHSS score was 0.494; 0.495; and 0.504. The regression coefficient for MPV variable is 0.093, therefore MPV variable influence on NIHSS variable is positive.Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between D-dimer and the NIHSS score, and a moderate correlation between MPV and fibrinogen with NIHSS score.
Thiopental-Dexmedetomidine as Adjuvant Anesthesia for Craniotomy Tumor Removal: A Case Report Bisri, Dewi Yulianti; Nuryanda, Dian; Alifahna, Muhammad Rezanda; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v13i2.595

Abstract

Brain tumor surgery requires special anesthesia to get a slack brain and perform perioperative brain protection. The selected anesthetic drugs and adjuvants have the ability of anesthesia sparring effect and have a brain protective effect. Not many have done the combination of thiopental adjuvant with dexmedetomidine. The purpose of this case report is to see the effect of the combination of thiopental with dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant anesthesia on hemodynamics and slack brain and successful removal of brain tumors. A woman, 32 years old, with meningiomas had surgery to remove a brain tumor at Santosa Bandung Central Hospital. Preoperative examination showed blood lab results within normal limits, the presence of large meningioma and midline shift. Induction of anesthesia with thiopental 5 mg/kgBW, rocuronium bromide 0.9 mg/kgBW, fentanyl 3 mcg/kg and anesthetic maintenance with sevoflurane below 1.5 MAC, oxygen/air, continuous rocuronium 0.5 mg/kgBW/hour, thiopental and continuous dexmedetomidine. The anesthetic adjuvant used was thiopental 1-3 mg/kg/hour and continuous dexmedetomidine 0.40.7 mcg/kg/hour. A slack brain is obtained, and 90% of the tumor could be removed, and transfused during surgery 4 units pack red cells (PRC), crystalloid liquid as much as 2,500 cc, and colloidal fluid as much as 2,000 cc. The length of surgery is 11 hours. Post-surgery was treated in the ICU for 5 days, then moved to the ward for 2 days then the patient could be discharged from the hospital. The use of thiopental and dexmedetomidine continuously can produce slack brain and almost the entire tumor can be removed.

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