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Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia

jni
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Published by Indonesian Society of Neuroanesthesia & Critical Care

ISSN : 20889674 EISSN : 24602302 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24244/jni

Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Editor of the magazine Journal of Neuroanestesi Indonesia receives neuroscientific articles in the form of research reports, case reports, literature review, either clinically or to the biomolecular level, as well as letters to the editor. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a full text of article which has not been published in other national magazines. The manuscript which has been published in proceedings of scientific meetings is acceptable with written permission from the organizers. Our motto as written in orphanet: www.orpha.net is that medicine in progress, perhaps new knowledge, every patient is unique, perhaps the diagnostic is wrong, so that by reading JNI we will be faced with appropriate knowledge of the above motto. This journal is published every 4 months with 8-10 articles (February, June, October) by Indonesian Society of Neuroanesthesia & Critical Care (INA-SNACC). INA-SNACC is associtation of Neuroanesthesia Consultant Anesthesiology and Critical Care (SpAnKNA) and trainees who are following the NACC education. After becoming a Specialist Anesthesiology (SpAn), a SpAn will take another (two) years for NACC education and training in addition to learning from teachers in Indonesia KNA trainee receive education of teachers/ experts in the field of NACC from Singapore.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

Articles 363 Documents

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Tatalaksana Anestesi Posisi Telungkup pada Pasien Pediatrik yang Menjalani Prosedur Reseksi dan Rekonstruksi Human Tail Nur, Alta Ikhsan; Satriyanto, M. Dwi; Harahap, Yustisia Sofirina
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Human tail atau ekor tambahan merupakan malformasi yang tidak biasa dan dibagi menjadi true tails dan pseudotails (lipoma, teratoma, mylomeningocele parasitic fetus). Human tail berhubungan dengan spinal dysraphism. Myelomeningocele (MMC) adalah spinal dysraphism pada medulla spinalis dan isinya mengalami herniasi melalui defek tulang kongenital pada elemen posterior. Tatalaksana pembedahan pada MMC memiliki tantangan tersendiri, tidak hanya pelaksanaan anestesi tetapi juga dalam perawatan perioperatif dan hal ini tergantung kelompok usia pediatrik, komorbid, kelainan sitemik. Tindakan anestesi pada MMC regio lumbosacral dilakukan dengan posisi telungkup. Merubah posisi pasien menjadi posisi telungkup merupakan critical manuver. Komplikasi yang terjadi akibat posisi telungkup yang salah dapat menimbulkan morbiditas dan beberapa kasus menyebabkan mortalitas sehingga anestesi dengan posisi telungkup harus dipahami secara baik untuk menghidari resiko dan komplikasi yang dapat terjadi. Seorang anak perempuan berusia 5 tahun dengan myelomeninocele menjalani prosedur reseksi dan rekontruksi dalam posisi telungkup. Status hemodinamik selama prosedur yang berlangsung 3 jam cukup stabil dengan perdarahan sekitar 10cc. Pasca operasi pasien dirawat 1 hari di PICU dan di ruangan perawatan biasa selama 3 hari.Anesthesia Management for The Prone Position in Pediatric Patients undergoing Human Tail Resection and Reconstruction ProcedureAbstract Human tail or additional tail is an unusual malformation and is divided into true tails and pseudotails (lipoma, teratoma, fetal parasitic mylomeningocele). Human tail is associated with spinal dysraphism. Myelomeningocele is spinal dysraphism in which the spinal cord and its contents herniate through a bone defect. congenital to the posterior element. The surgical management of MMC poses challenges, not only to the implementation of anesthesia but also to provide perioperative care depending on the pediatric age group, comorbid conditions, and associated systemic disorders. Anesthesia for the MMC in the lumbosacral region was performed in the prone position. Changing the patient's position to the prone position is a critical maneuver. Complications that occur due to the wrong prone position can cause morbidity and some cases cause mortality so that anesthesia with the prone position must be well understood to avoid the risks and complications that can occur. A 5 year old girl with myelomeninocele will undergo a resection and reconstruction procedure in a prone position. The hemodynamic status during the procedure which lasted 3 hours was quite stable with a hemorrhage of about 10cc. After surgery, patients were treated for 1 day in PICU and ward for 3 days.

Diabetes Insipidus Pascaoperasi Kraniopharingioma pada Anak Winarso, Achmad Wahib Wahju; Saleh, Siti Chasnak; Rahardjo, Sri
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Kraniopharingioma adalah malformasi embriogenik sebagian berbentuk kistik dari area selar dan paraselar. Tumor epitel jarang timbul di sepanjang jalan saluran kraniopharyngeal. Tumor ini biasanya menyebabkan gangguan neurologis, endokrinologis, atau gejala visual. Diagnosis untuk kraniopharingioma anak dan orang dewasa ditandai dengan kombinasi sakit kepala, gangguan penglihatan, dan poliuria/polidipsia, yang juga bisa termasuk penambahan berat badan yang signifikan. Dengan kejadian sampai 0,52,0 kasus baru per juta penduduk per tahun terjadi pada anak-anak dan remaja. Pada anak sering mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan, dan atau pubertas dini pascaoperasi. Penatalaksanaan pembedahan dengan lokalisasi tumor yang menguntungkan adalah reseksi lengkap; pada lokalisasi tumor yang tidak menguntungkan, operasi radikal adalah terapi pilihan pada kraniopharingioma. Seorang anak perempuan 11 tahun dengan keluhan pusing, mual, muntah dengan disertai tanda-tanda dehidrasi ringan tanpa ada gangguan visus yang menurun. Saat di IGD dilakukan rehidrasi, pemeriksaan diagnostik ditemukan adanya hidrosefalus dan direncanakan pemesangan VPShunt dengan menggunakan anestesia umum. Manajemen dari tumor intrakranial dengan hidrosefalus yang mengalami dehidrasi pada situasi darurat merupakan tantangan dokter anestesi. Sepuluh hari kemudian dilakukan eksisi tumor dengan anestesi umum. Sebuah prosedur gabungan seperti di atas memerlukan diskusi dan kordinasi untuk memastikan kondisi pascaoperasi. Manifestasi patologis, serta tantangan-tantangan khusus gejala sisa yang timbul, memerlukan tindakan diagnosis, pengobatan (terutama titik waktu yang ideal iradiasi), dan kualitas hidup dengan penyakit kronis ini (obesitas) dengan melibatkan managemen multidisiplin seumur hidup untuk orang dewasa dan anak-anak penderita kraniopharingioma.Diabetes Insipidus Post Craniopharyngioma Surgery in PediatricCraniopharingioma is shaped cystic malformation embryogenic portion of the small opening area and paraselar. Epithelial tumors rarely arise along the way craniopharyngeal channels. These tumors usually cause neurological disorders, endocrinological, or visual symptoms. Craniopharyngioma diagnosis for children and adults is characterized by a combination of headache, visual disturbances, and polyuria/polydipsia, which also can include significant weight gain. With events until 0.5 to 2.0 new cases per million population per year occur in children and adolescents. On postoperative impaired child growth, or early puberty. Management of surgery with favorable tumor localization is complete resection; the unfavorable tumor localization, radical surgery is the treatment of choice in craniopharyngioma. A daughter 11 yrs with complaints of dizziness, nausea, vomiting accompanied by signs of mild dehydration without any interruption decreased visual acuity. While in the emergency room rehydration, diagnostic examinations found their planned hydrocephalus and VP-Shunt custom installation using general anesthesia. Management of intracranial tumors with hydrocephalus dehydrated in emergency situations is a challenge anesthetist. Ten days later the tumor excision under general anesthesia. A combined procedure as above require discussion and coordination to ensure post-surgical conditions. Pathological manifestations, as well as the specific challenges that arise sequelae, require action diagnosis, treatment (particularly ideal time point irradiation), and quality of life with this chronic disease (obesity) involving multi-disciplinary management of a lifetime for adults and children ren craniopharyngioma patients.

Efek Perbedaan Ventilasi Mekanik Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) Low dan Moderate terhadap Rasio PaO2/FiO2 Pascabedah pada Kraniotomi Elektif Rizki, Muhammad; Harahap, M. Sofyan; Wicaksono, Satrio Adi
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Kraniotomi elektif memiliki kejadian komplikasi paru pascaoperasi (25%) dan mortalitas (10%) yang tinggi. Penelitian ini berusaha mengetahui efek Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) 5 cmH2O and 8 cmH2O terhadap rasio PaO2/FiO2 pascaoperasi pada kraniotomi elektifSubjek dan Metode: Uji klinis acak ini dilakukan di satu rumah sakit pendidikan di Indonesia. Lima puluh dua pasien kraniotomi elektif (usia 17-55 tahun, lama bedah 4 jam, paru normal) dirandomisasi ke dalam 2 kelompok intervensi: ventilasi mekanik perioperatif dengan low Positive End Expiratory Pressure ( PEEP) (5 cmH2O) atau moderate PEEP (8 cmH2O). Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah rasio PaO2/FiO2 kelompok moderate PEEP lebih tinggi dibandingkan low PEEP. Analisis gas darah dilakukan pada 24 jam pasca induksi Hasil: Penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan rasio PaO2/FiO2 antara kelompok low PEEP dan moderate PEEP. Rasio PaO2/FiO2 kelompok low PEEP dan moderate PEEP secara berurutan adalah: pada 24 jam pasca induksi, 429,34 72,25 mmHg dan 458,59 71,11mmHg (p =0,147).Simpulan: Perbandingan low PEEP dan moderate PEEP pada ventilasi mekanik perioperatif tidak menghasilkan perbedaan nilai rasio PaO2/FiO2yang signifikan pada 24 jam pasca induksi.The Differential Effect of Low and Moderate Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) Mechanical Ventilation to Postoperative PaO2/FiO2 Ratio in Elective CraniotomyAbstractBackground and Objective: Elective craniotomy is associated with high incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC, 25%) and mortality (10%). We determined to study the effect of Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) 5 cmH2O and 8 cmH2O to postoperative PaO2 / FiO2 ratio (PF ratio) in elective craniotomy.Subject and Methods: This randomized clinical trial was at a university hospital in Indonesia. Fifty two elective craniotomy patients (ages 1755 years, surgical duration 4 hours, normal lung) were randomized into 2 intervention groups: perioperative mechanical ventilation with low PEEP (5 cmH2O) or moderate PEEP (8 cmH2O). The hypothesis of this study is that the ratio of PaO2 / FiO2 in the moderate PEEP group is higher than low PEEP. Blood gas analysis was performed 24 hours post induction.Results: This study did not show a significant difference in the PaO2/FiO2 ratio between the low PEEP and moderate PEEP groups. The PaO2 / FiO2 ratios of the low PEEP and moderate PEEP groups were respectively: at 24 hours post induction, 429.34 72.25 mmHg and 458.59 71.11mmHg (p = 0.147). Conclusions: Comparison of low PEEP and moderate PEEP in perioperative mechanical ventilation did not result in a significant difference in the value of the PaO2/FiO2 ratio at 24 hours post induction

Manajemen Cairan dan Elektrolit pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Aulyan Syah, Bau Indah; Gaus, Syafruddin; Rahardjo, Sri
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 3 (2016)
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Manajemen pasien cedera kepala harus selalu difokuskan pada penatalaksanaan cedera primer dan cedera sekunder. Pemeliharaan perfusi serebral dan pencegahan hipertensi intrakranial yang mencakup pemeliharaan osmolalitas merupakan bagian penting dalam tatalaksana cairan dan elektrolit pasien cedera kepala, terutama bila diduga sawar darah otak tidak intak. Pemberian dan jenis cairan harus mempertimbangkan ketidakmampuan otak pasien dalam mengatasi perubahan volume dan osmolalitas seluler dan peningkatan konsumsi oksigen serebral. Target tekanan perfusi serebral antara 5070 mmHg. Pemilihan jenis cairan pada cedera kepala masih kontroversi, karena baik koloid maupun kristaloid dianggap memiliki efek samping yang sama beratnya terhadap otak yang cedera. Dari penelitian SAFE (Saline and Albumin Fluid Evaluation) ditemukan luaran mortalitas-28 hari yang lebih tinggi pada pasien yang menerima koloid (albumin 4%) dibanding yang menerima kristaloid (salin isotonik). Sifat hipotonis albuminlah (osmolalitas 260 mOsml/kg) yang membahayakan pasien cedera kepala, bukan karena sifat koloidnya. Rekomendasi terkini menganjurkan penggunaan larutan isotonik seperti NaCl 0,9%. Penanganan hipertensi intrakranial pada cedera kepala juga sering melibatkan terapi hiperosmolar, dan yang paling dominan adalah mannitol yang dianjurkan hanya untuk jangka pendek dan pada sawar darah otak yang intak, serta dalam cakupan osmolaritas darah 300310 mOsm/l. Selain mannitol, salin hipertonik dapat menjadi alternatif, namun harus dihindari bila kadar natrium serum lebih dari 160 mmol/L.Fluid and Electrolyte Management in Head Injury PatientTreatment for head trauma patients should always be focused on the management of the primary and secondary trauma. Maintaining cerebral perfusion and preventing intracranial hypertension, which include maintaining cerebral osmolality, is part of the crucial fluid and electrolyte management for patients with head injury, particularly when the blood brain barrier is assumed to be no longer intact. Fluid administration and the type of the fluids given should carefully account the patient brain capability to adjust to volume change and cellular osmolality, and to an increase in cerebral oxygen consumtion. Target of cerebral perfusion pressure in the range of 50-70 mmHg. The preference fluid for patients with head injury remains controversial, because either colloid or crystalloid fluids are both believed to be equally detrimental in side effects. However, SAFE (Saline and Albumin Fluid Evaluation) research revealed 28 days mortality outcome higher among patients receiving colloid (4% albumin) compared to those receiving crystalloid (Isotonic saline). It was the hypotonisity of the albumin (osmolality 260 mOsml/kg) that was harmful in nature for the patients brain, instead of its colloid characteristics. Recent updates recommend using isotonic solution such NaCl 0.9%. Intracranial hypertension management in head injury cases is frequently combined with hyperosmolar therapy, which dominantly using mannitol which is recommended limited to certain circumstances: short period of administration, intact condition of blood brain barrier, and with osmolarity coverage in range of 300-310 mOsml/L. As alternative, hypertonic saline can also be used, hence should be avoided when sodium serum concentration is higher than 160 mmol/L.

Pengelolaan Central Diabetes Insipidus Pasca Cedera Kepala Berat Fithrah, Bona Akhmad; Rasman, Marsudi; Saleh, Siti Chasnak
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
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Cedera otak traumatika adalah salah satu penyebab kematian dan kesakitan tersering pada kelompok masyarakat muda. Hasil akhir dari cedera kepala berat dapat menyebabkan gangguan kognitif, perilaku, psikologi dan sosial. Salah satu konsekuensi dari cedera kepala berat adalah terjadinya disfungsi hormonal baik dari hipofise anterior maupun posterior. Angka kejadian disfungsi hormonal ini sekitar 20-50%. Salah satu yang paling menantang dan sering terjadi adalah diabetes insipidus (DI) dan Syndrome inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Angka kejadian diabetes insipidus pasca cedera kepala diduga sebesar 1-2,9% dengan berbagai tingkatannya. Pada beberapa kasus bersifat sementara tapi beberapa kasus terjadi bersifat menetap. Pada laporan kasus ini akan dibawakan sebuah kasus diabetes insipidus pasca cedera kepala berat. Pasien mengalami cedera kepala berat, hingga dilakukan decompressive craniectomi dan trakeostomi. Untuk perawatan lanjutan pasien dirujuk ke Jakarta. Saat menjalani terapi lanjutan ini pasien terdiagnosis diabetes insipidus Pada kasus ini diabetes insipidus tidak timbul langsung setelah cedera kepala tetapi baru timbul lebih kurang satu bulan setelah cedera kepala. Diabetes insipidus dikelola dengan menggunakan desmopressin spray dan oral disamping mengganti cairan yang hilang. Pada kasus ini desmopressin sempat di stop sebelum akhirnya diberikan terus menerus dan pasien diterapi sebagai diabetes insipidus yang menetap.Managing Central Diabetes Insipidus in Post Severe Head Injury PatientAbstractTraumatic brain injury is the cause of mortality and morbidity in society mostly in male-young generation. The last outcome of traumatic brain injury might be deficit in cognitive, behavioral, psychological and social. the consequences of traumatic brain injury might be hormonal disfunction from anterior and posterior pituitary. The incidence around 20-50%. The most challenging problem is diabetes insipidus (DI) and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The incident of post traumatic diabetes insipidus around 1-2,9% with several degree. In certain case its only occurred transiently but some report it could be permanent. In this case report will find one case post traumatic diabetes insipidus. This pasien had severe traumatic brain injury and underwent decompressive craniectomy and tracheostomy. For further therapy patient was referred to Jakarta. In this further treatment patient diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus doesnt occurred since the first day of injury but occurred almost one month after. Diabetes insipidus managed with desmopressin spray and oral beside replace water loss. For a few days desmopressin stop but diabetes insipidus occurred again so desmopressin given daily both spray and oral and the patient had therapy as diabetes insipidus permanent.

Insidensi Hipoksemia dan Hipotensi pada Cedera Otak Traumatik di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Tahun 2015 Arif, Izhar Muhammad; Usman, Hermin Aminah; Bisri, Dewi Yulianti
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
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Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Cedera otak traumatik (COT) merupakan kasus cedera dengan prevalensi ketiga terbesar diantara cedera bagian tubuh lain (16,8%) di Indonesia. Hipotensi dan hipoksemia adalah prediktor luaran COT yang dapat dikontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insidensi hipotensi dan hipoksemia pada pasien COT., yang masuk di unit Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin.Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diambil secara retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien dengan diagnosis COT yang masuk ke Unit Gawat Darurat RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin periode 1 Januari 201531 Desember 2015. Sampel diambil secara total sampling, kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, etiologi cedera, tingkat COT, saturasi oksigen, dan tekanan darah pasien.Hasil: Didapatkan 669 sampel penelitian. Rata-rata umur sampel adalah 29 tahun dengan jumlah terbanyak di kelompok umur 1524 tahun (30,3%). Kejadian pada laki-laki (71,2%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan (28,8%). COT paling banyak disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalulintas (KLL) (68,9%). Terdapat 78 (11,7%) kasus COT berat. Pasien COT yang mengalami hipotensi dan hipoksemia sebanyak 50 orang (7,5%), dan angka kejadian hipotensi dan hipoksemia paling tinggi terdapat pada pasien COT berat (66%). Simpulan: Proporsi kejadian hipoksemia dan hipotensi paling banyak terjadi pada COT berat dengan etiologi KLL.Hypoxaemia and Hypotension Incidence of Traumatic Brain Injury in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung in 2015Background and Objectives: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a case with the third highest prevalence among other injuries (16,8%) in Indonesia. Hypotension and hypoxaemia are TBI outcome predictors which can be controlled. This research aims to find out the incidence of hypotension and hypoxaemia in TBI patients.Subjects and Method: This descriptive quantitative research collected the data retrospectively from the medical record of COT patients who were admitted to Emergency Room (ER) Dr. Hasan Sadikin Public General Hospital in 1 January 31 December 2015. Samples were collected with total sampling technique, and classified based on age, gender, etiology, TBI severity level, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure of the patients.Results: 669 samples were collected. Age average of the samples was 29 years with the highest age group frequency being 15-24 years (30,3%). There were more male patients (71,2%) compared to the female ones (28,8%). The most common cause of TBI was traffic accidents (68,9%). There were 78 (11,7%) severe TBI cases. There were 50 (7,5%) TBI patients with hypoxaemia and hypotension, and the most hypotension and hypoxaemia cases were in severe TBI patients (66%).Conclusion: The proportion of hypoxaemia and hypotension incidence was the highest in severe TBI patients due to traffic accidents.

Penggunaan Dexmedetomidin pada Neurotrauma Prihatno, MM Rudi; Lian, Abdul; Umar, Nazaruddin
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 1, No 3 (2012)
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Penggunaan dexmedetomidin dalam neurotrauma masih terpecah antara yang setuju dan tidak setuju. Permasalahan ketidaksetujuan adalah dari sisi penilaian terhadap kesadaran pasien, sedangkan yang menyetujui pemberian dexmedetomidin lebih cenderung digunakan sebagai sedasi dan juga efeknya sebagai protektor otak. Permasalahan tersebut diatas dapat dijadikan pertimbangan oleh ahli anestesi dalam penatalaksanaan neurotrauma dengan tetap mempertimbangkan kondisi fisik dan kesadaran pasien dengan harapan agar keselamatan pasien tetap terjaga dengan baik dan tidak memperburuk kondisi pasien.The Use of Dexmedetomidine on Neurotrauma The use of dexmedetomidine in Neurotrauma still divided between the agree and disagree. Disagreement is the issue of the assessment of patient awareness, while approving the provision of dexmedetomidine were more likely to be used as a sedative and also its effect as a brain protector. The problems mentioned above can be considered by an anesthesiologist in the management of Neurotrauma while considering the physical condition and consciousness of the patient with the expectation that patient safety is maintained properly and not worsen the patient's condition.

Tatalaksana Anestesi pada Pasien Anak dengan Cystic Craniopharyngioma yang Menjalani Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Widiastuti, Monika -; Halimi, Radian Ahmad; Fuadi, Iwan; Rahardjo, Sri; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Kraniofaringioma merupakan tumor otak jinak dengan karakteristik kistik dan kalsifikasi, yang letaknya dikeliingi oleh stuktur vital sehingga sulit untuk dilakukan reseksi total. Terapi kombinasi dengan Gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) merupakan pilihan terapi paling tepat. Prosedur GKRS yang kompleks meliputi banyak tahap dengan durasi 6-10 jam, memerlukan pemberian anestesi pada pasien yang tidak kooperatif. Kasus ini mengenai pasien anak perempuan berusia 4 tahun dengan cystic craniopharyngioma. Pasien dengan keluhan pandangan mata buram, dari pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan papil atrofi bilateral. Hasil magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) menunjukkan massa tumor yang menekan kelenjar hipofise inferior. Pasien menjalani prosedur GKRS selama 6 jam dengan anestesi sedasi sedang menggunakan Propofol 75 mcg/kg/menit. Hemodinamika selama prosedur stabil, tidak terjadi komplikasi. Pemilihan teknik anestesi dapat berupa anestesi umum atau sedasi, tergantung pada kondisi pasien, dokter anestesi, operator, dan fasilitas. Pertimbangan anestesi pada GKRS antara lain prosedur dilakukan di luar kamar operasi, durasi panjang, transportasi ke beberapa tempat seperti radiologi dan cathlab, imobilisasi kepala untuk mencegah pergeseran frame stereotaktik, pasien sendiri di dalam ruang radiasi, prinsip neuroanestesi pediatrik.Anesthetic Management of Pediatric Patient with Cystic Craniopharyngioma Underwent Gamma Knife RadiosurgeryAbstractCraniopharyngioma is a benign tumor characterized by cystic and calcification, surrounded by vital structures therefor it is difficult to perform total tumor resection. Combination with Gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is the best treatment option. The complexities of GKRS consisting of several phases lasts for 6-10 hours. Anesthesia is needed for uncooperative patients. This is a case of a 4-year-old girl with cystic craniopharyngioma. The patient had chief complaint of blurry vision, physical examinations revealed bilateral papil atrophy. Result of MRI showed tumor mass compressing inferior hypophyse. Patient underwent the procedure under moderate sedation with Propofol at 75 mcg/kg/min for 6 hours. Intraoperative hemodynamic condition was stable without adverse events. Choice of anesthesia either general anesthesia or sedation, depends on the condition of patient, considerations from anesthesiologist dan neurosurgeon, dan availability of facilities. Unique considerations for GKRS are; a non-operating room anesthesia, long duration, transportation to other units such as radiology and cathlab, head of the patients need to be immobilized to prevent frame displacement, the patient will be alone in the treatment room, and principles of pediatric anesthesia and neuroanesthesia.

Penatalaksanaan Perioperatif Hipofisektomi Transsphenoidal: Pendekatan Endoskopik Endonasal Christanto, Sandhi; Suryono, Bambang; Bisri, Tatang; Saleh, Siti Chasnak
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Tumor kelenjar hipofisa sering dijumpai dan mewakili kurang lebih 10% dari semua neoplasma otak yang terdiagnosa. Meski tersedia terapi medis, pendekatan pembedahan menjadi lebih sering dilakukan. Pendekatan transsphenoidal endonasal endoskopik dipilih karena memiliki keuntungan untuk mencapai regio sella secara cepat dengan resiko kerusakan otak dan komplikasi pascabedah yang minimal. Pengetahuan dan keahlian dokter anestesi tentang pembedahan endoskopik basis kranii dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kriteria dalam menyediakan keadaan anestesi yang aman, yang akan memainkan peran penting dalam menghasilkan luaran yang diharapkan. Seorang wanita 25 tahun dibawa ke rumah sakit dengan penurunan kesadaran pasca seksio sesarea. Pada pemeriksaan ditemukan edema otak, dan hidrosephalus yang kemudian dilakukan pintas ventrikuloperitoneal. Pemeriksaan lebih lanjut didapatkan massa kistik suprasellar dan pembedahan hipofisektomi transsphenoidal melalui jalur endonasal endoskopik dipilih sebagai pendekatan surgikal. Pasien dengan kelainan hipofisa serta pendekatan pembedahan endoskopik memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi dokter anestesi. Peralatan endoskopik berteknologi tinggi, pertimbangan intraoperatif yang berhubungan dengan tehnik ini, membutuhkan pengelolaan anestesi yang baik selama periode perioperatif, sehingga dokter anestesi dapat memberikan anestesi yang aman selama prosedur pembedahan dan memberi kontribusi besar bagi keberhasilan dan kemajuan pembedahan endoskopik basis kranii.Perioperative Management of Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy: Endoscopic Endonasal ApproachPituitary gland tumor represents 10% of all brain neoplasms. Although medical therapy is available, surgical approach becomes commonly performed. The transsphenoidal via endoscopic endonasal is preferred because it has advantage of rapid access to the sella region with minimal traumatic risk to the brain as well as post-operative complications. The highly advance technology, the position of neurosurgeon when performing the surgery and other intraoperative consideration present a unique challenge which require a thorough understanding and the skill of anesthesia management that is tailored to the needs of safe anesthesia for this technique. A 25 years old woman was admitted to hospital following a decreased in level of conciousness after sectio cesarea and found to have edema cerebri and hydrocephalus. Ventricular peritoneal shunt was performed immediately. Further examination revealed a cystic mass in suprasellar region and transsphenoidal hypophysectomy via endonasal endoscopic route was chosen as surgical approach. Patient with pituitary disease and endoscopic method present challenges to the anesthesiologist. High technology equipment and techniques, as well as other intraoperative considerations mandate the skillfulness of anesthesia management throughout the perioperative periode. Those considerations will ensure the neuroanestesiologist for a safe anesthesia and continue to make contributions to the development of full endoscopic skull base surgery.

Perbedaan Respon Hemodinamik dengan Penambahan Blok Scalp Levobupivakain pada Operasi Kraniotomi Sani, Arya Justisia; Arianto, Ardhana Tri; Husni Thamrin, Muhammad
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Peningkatan respon hemodinamik yang disebabkan oleh nyeri dapat menyebabkan peningkatan aliran darah otak dan tekanan intrakranial. Blok scalp pada kraniotomi menumpulkan respon hemodinamik karena rangsangan nyeri serta mengurangi penambahan analgesi lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas blok scalp sebagai analgetik pada kraniotomi.Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan uji klinik acak tersamar ganda pada 36 pasien dengan status fisik ASA 13 dilakukan operasi kraniotomi eksisi dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sampel dibagi menjadi kelompok I (dengan blok scalp) dan kelompok II (tanpa blok scalp). Blok dilakukan sesaat setelah induksi anestesi. Digunakan levobupivakain 0,375% sebanyak 3 ml tiap insersi, pada masing-masing saraf. Tekanan darah, tekanan arteri rata-rata, detak jantung sebelum intubasi dan setelah intubasi, pemasangan pin, insisi kulit dan insisi duramater serta total kebutuhan fentanyl tambahan dicatat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan program komputer SPSS versi 17 lalu diuji menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis atau One-way ANOVA. Batas kemaknaan yang diambil adalah p 0,05.Hasil: Selama kraniotomi, detak jantung, tekanan darah, tekanan arteri rata-rata secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada pasien tanpa blok scalp terutama pada saat pemasangan pin. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan, penambahan fentanyl pada pasien dengan blok scalp lebih sedikit dibandingkan tanpa blok scalp, p=0,000 (p0,05).Simpulan: Blok scalp levobupivakain efektif dalam menurunkan respon hemodinamik terutama pada saat pemasangan pin. Pasien kraniotomi dengan blok scalp membutuhkan penambahan fentanyl lebih sedikit.Differences on Hemodynamic Response with Levobupivacaine Scalp Block in Craniotomy SurgeryAbstractBackground and Objective: Increased hemodynamic response caused by pain can lead to increased cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure. Scalp block in craniotomy blunts hemodynamic response due to pain and reduce other analgesics addition. This study aims to determine effectiveness of scalp blocks as analgesic in craniotomy.Subject and Method: This study used a double-blind randomized clinical trial in 36 patients with physical status ASA 1-3 who underwent craniotomy and met inclusion criteria. Samples were divided into group I (with scalp block) and group II (without scalp block). Scalp Block was performed right after anesthesia induction. Using levobupivacaine 0.375% 3 ml for each insertion. Blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate before and after intubation, during pin placement, skin incision and duramater incision and total need for additional fentanyl were recorded. SPSS version 17 was used and data were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis or One-way ANOVA. Statistical significance was accepted at p 0.05.Result: During craniotomy, heart rate, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure were significantly higher in patients without scalp block especially during pin placement. Statistical test showed significant difference, additional fentanyl in patients with scalp blocks was lesser, p = 0.000 (p 0.05). Conclusion: Levobupivacaine scalp block was effective to blunt hemodynamic response especially during pin placement. Scalp block also decreased additional fentanyl in craniotomy.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Agni Susanti

Contact Email jurnalneuroanestesi@gmail.com

Phone +6287722631615

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Editorial Address Jl. Prof. Eijkman No. 38 Bandung 40161, Indonesia Lt 4 Ruang JNI

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Agni Susanti

Contact Email
jurnalneuroanestesi@gmail.com

Phone
+6287722631615

Journal Mail Official
jni@inasnacc.org

Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Eijkman No. 38 Bandung 40161, Indonesia Lt 4 Ruang JNI

Location
,

INDONESIA